由於我國近年來工商業發達，經濟繁榮與社會結構的改變，家庭婦女出外謀職愈為普遍，學齡前兒童提早離開家庭，進入托兒所或幼稚園接受學前教育的需要也愈來愈迫切，勢之所趨，使得各地幼稚園大量增設，隨著帶來質量不均的問題。為能客觀的了解目前幼稚園之真實情況，筆者乃決定針對影響幼兒最深的園舍建築與設備進行調查研究，旨在發現問題，提供具體建議，以供今後發展幼稚教育之參考。 本調查研究以台北市幼稚園園長為主要調查對象，共一六一所，實施全面普查。調查工具採用筆者參考各種資料編製，復經指導教授指正的「台北市幼稚園園舍建築與設備之調查表」。調查期間並配合親訪，請教專家學者，參加有關之研習會、集會，俾使所搜集資料更為深入廣泛。 本文計分五章。第一章緒論：分四節，敘述研究動機、目的、範圍、方法、資料來源及專有名詞的詮釋。第二章有關園舍建築與設備原則之文獻檢討，分六節，第一節討論幼兒身心發展概況，第二節介紹園舍建築與設備之基本原則，第三節教學活動室之建築與設備應注意事項，第四節闡述園舍建築與設備，第五、六節敘述室內室外設備與其佈置原則。第三章是介紹美、英、法、俄、日諸先進國家之幼教現況，分五節，內容分別說明各該國幼教目標、課程、教材教法、師資、並建築設備，以供我國借鑑。第四章則為台北市幼稚園園舍建築與設備之調查結果與分析，分兩節，先述調查經過，再為調查結果之整理與分析。最後一章分兩節，為調查所得之共同結論，末了為筆者所提供之建議。 本論文自資料之搜集至調查所得資料之整理、統計、分析共歷時一年半。承蒙指導教授蔡保田博士諄諄督促、耐心指正，並惠借各種書刊，引薦專家學者；台中師專王靜珠教授，文化學院青少年福利學系系主任熊慧英教授，提供許多寶貴意見；教育部、北市教育局之懇切相助；在日本的藍三印學長、美國的顧立言學長、英國的程瓊英姊姊均熱心代為搜集研究資料，在此一併申謝。

明治時代之前的日本與臺灣，幼兒教育被認為是家庭教育；明治維新後，日本才出現幼稚園，日本統治臺灣後，臺灣也模仿日本國內制度而開設幼稚園。 明治維新後，日本開始推動近代化，明治政府為了早日被承認為近代國家，加快近代化的腳步，除各種器械之外，開始引進歐美的制度、思想。為了產業、軍隊的近代化，需要具有基本學力的勞動者和軍人，於是積極推動新教育制度。 日本統治之前，臺灣沒有幼兒教育機關，幼稚園制度剛引進來時，不只民眾沒有需要，且對統治者有反感，排斥日本式教育。1897年，在臺南開設第一所幼稚園，但沒有得到當地臺灣人的理解，開設不久就變成專收日人幼兒的幼稚園，其後不得不關閉。日人官吏比較多的臺北，由於在臺日人的需要，國語學校校長和一些官員合辦私立幼稚園，但官員常調動，因此缺乏幼稚園管理者。1905年，私立臺北幼稚園轉為公立，臺灣總督府發佈針對公立臺北幼稚園法規，其內容引用日本國內的幼稚園法規，但鑑於1900年臺北幼稚園的失敗，於是放寬有關保姆的條件。 1921年發佈「臺灣公立幼稚園規則」之前，除了1905∼1907年臺北幼稚園轉為公立之外，其餘的幼稚園都是私立的。本文以1920年的地方制度改正為界，分為前、後兩期，探討各地幼稚園設立者、普及概況、師資來源、經費來源、教學、設施等課題。 臺灣有關幼稚園的法規大部分是比照日本國內的法規，幼稚園的設立和廢除都是經過州知事或廳長的許可才能辦理，幼稚園以富裕家庭的子女作為招收對象，其目的是讓幼兒有良好的發育，以便銜接小、公學校的課程。 整個日治時期，臺灣的幼稚園設立目的始終是以普及日語為主，儼然是實行同化的機構之一，沒有改善合適臺灣本土化。所以幼稚園經費、人事設備等各方面均較幼稚園簡單的「國語（日語）保育園」、「國語（日語）講習所」所取代。但另一方面，日治時期沿用自日本幼兒教育機構的教材、師資、保育方式等，對戰後臺灣幼兒教育亦留下不小的影響。

本研究以幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版（ECERS-R）與幼兒學習環境評量表為研究工具，了解金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之品質現況，並以單因子變異數分析（One-Way ANOVA）與薛費法（Scheffe）探討三個地區公立幼稚園品質差異情形，同時進一步分析差異的可能原因。研究對象為42所公立幼稚園，包括金門縣19所、台北市12所與台北縣11所；每所幼稚園選擇一個班級為代表，由填答者進入現場，與園長（主任、組長、資深教師）共同填答問卷，討論與澄清疑義，並進行觀察以對幼稚園現況有更進一步的了解。 接著，則以皮爾森（Pearson）積差相關探討ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表在相同構面與題意相近題項的相關情形，以了解其在國內之適用性。 本研究之結論如下： 一、金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之整體品質現況佳 二、金門縣、台北市與台北縣之品質表現有差異，其中以台北市公立幼稚園品質表現最佳 三、幼兒園品質量表較具鑑別度 四、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可互補使用 五、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可做為提昇幼稚園品質之工具 最後，研究者根據結論，對幼稚園品質之實務面、未來研究、研究工具、行政機關與政策提出具體建議，以期對未來幼教發展有所貢獻。 / The main purpose of this study is to probe into the current quality situation of the public kindergartens in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country. The research instrument is Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale－Revised Edition（ECERS-R） and the kindergarten quality scale .One-Way ANOVA and Scheffe method are then used to understand the difference of quality in these three regions. Moreover, the possible reasons causing the difference are consequently analyzed in this study. 42 public kindergartens are chosen as the research objective while19 ones in Kinmen Country, 12 ones in Taipei City, and 11 ones in Taipei Country. A class is consequently selected as the observation objective, then researcher and the principal fill the questionnaire up collectively, discussing and clarifying the problems. Ultimately, Pearson Correlation is used to confer the relationship between ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale to see if they are related in similar aspects. The conclusions drawn from the study are as follows: 1.The kindergarten quality in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country is superior. 2.Differences in kindergarten quality exist among these three regions, among them, kindergartens in Taipei City is ranked the best. 3.The scale of kindergarten quality is precise. 4.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used complementarily. 5.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used as the tools to better the quality of kindergartens. Based on the research results, the researcher proposes some suggestions for future studies, research instrument, administration and policy agents, hoping to contribute to the future children education.

本研究主要目的在瞭解三所臺北市班群空間幼稚園規畫之理念，分析學習區規畫的原則、運用現況及影響，瞭解三所臺北市班群空間幼稚園進行學習區規畫所遭遇到之困擾、滿意度、解決之道。就研究結果，試擬具體建議，供國內幼教經營者在幼教空間規畫、幼教老師規畫學習區之參考。透過實地觀察、訪談與綜合問卷資料回答研究問題，茲將研究結果與討論做成以下結論，並提出具體建議，給予此三所班群空間幼稚園、未來參與班群空間幼稚園教師規畫學習區之建議，國內幼教經營者、及未來相關研究之參考。本研究結果如下： 1. 臺北市三所班群空間幼稚園學習區規畫多符合五大向度、六大原則，其中以「冷硬」、「柔和」、「低活動性」、「教育性」、「開放性」、「統整性」最具代表性，值得學習，唯「干預」、「隱退」向度可再加強。 2. 五大向度與六大原則可作為規畫學習區之基礎檢核依據，而班群空間幼稚園裡較難兼顧「低活動性－高活動性」向度。 3. 規畫班群空間幼稚園理念包括：規畫教師協同運作的空間，幫助幼兒合作學習，藉由班群空間將教學豐富展開出來。 4. 班群空間幼稚園規畫學習區理念包括：符合孩子興趣、豐富學習區情境、尊重孩子自主選擇，打破班級間的隔閡，其學習區的運用方式大致符合規畫理念。 5. 班群空間幼稚園學習區規畫之原則包括：將「動靜、乾溼」分離、以「孩子喜好」為主，結合「學習區與主題教學」、符合「幼稚園課程課程標準、多元智能」。 6. 三所班群空間幼稚園皆善用班群空間彈性，使用90~85公分矮櫃區隔，展現空間的可見性及學習區的可能性、多樣性。 7. 三所班群空間幼稚園規畫學習區各具特色，與其園所規畫學習區理念及園所教學特色有關。 8. 三所班群空間幼稚園所教師皆具有高度教學自主權，園所依教學模式與園所特色，規畫多樣化、豐富性的學習區。 9. 班群空間幼稚園規畫學習區之現況與經驗：最難於布置的是科學區、木工區，最易於布置的學習區是視聽區、益智區、美勞區。器材設備最難於維護與管理的學習區是娃娃家、美勞區。最易於維護與管理的學習區是圖書區、視聽區、益智區。 10. 班群空間幼稚園內最值得推薦規畫的學習區為積木區、其次為益智區。 11. 班群空間的設計，增加學習區器材取用的方便性，刺激教師思考空間的運用與安排，提升教師專業能力。 12. 班群空間幼稚園規畫學習區所遭遇的問題：開學初購買設備不適合幼兒使用，新成立時較缺乏充實的教具，初次任教於班群空間幼稚園教師，需花費較多時間、人力。 13. 四成教師認為噪音問題會影響教學，超過五成的教師體認到班群空間噪音干擾教學問題，認為應該互相體諒，避免高活動量於班群空間內進行。 14. 教師對於園所的公共空間滿意度、對於所任教的班級空間滿意度、對於自我規畫學習區之滿意度均達八十分以上，顯示教師認同班群空間的理念，並致力於營造環境與教學相輔相成的教學理想。 研究建議： 壹、對此三所班群空間幼稚園之建議 一、班群空間幼稚園值得設置。 二、班群內應注意降低噪音干擾教學，可藉由增加吸音設備、預先溝通協調班際間的動靜態活動，降低聲音對教學之影響。 三、設置學習區類別應以適合園所需求為主。 四、思考學習區的形式與規畫理念，妥善運用每寸空間。 貳、對幼教老師、國內幼教經營者之建議 一、班群空間幼稚園需配合協同教學需求而設計。 二、在有限的班級空間內，新手教師可從規畫積木區、益智區先著手。 三、班群空間內較缺乏高活動性之學習區，教師應善用社區及戶外空間，增加孩子大肌肉活動。 四、建立空間管理系統機制。 五、教師需再次思考私密區之重要性及音樂區使用之時機。 六、科學區是多數教師認為最難布置之學習區，園所可逐年添購科學領域教具，幫助幼教老師在規畫科學區經驗。 七、園所進行學習區規畫以園所理念為前提，輔以教師團隊的合作，發展各園所特色之使用學習區模式。 關鍵字：班群空間幼稚園、學習區規畫

There is no doubt that the world is more flat and people are more multicultural and movable than 10 or 20 years ago. If you take a look at my case, I am a Spanish who meet a Taiwanese in New York and now I am forming a family in Taipei. During my childhood I didn’t learn any other language than my two natives’ languages (Catalan and Spanish), I started to study English with 20 years and since then I am still struggling trying to improve my language skills (English and Chinese). However, there is a way to avoid my long learning journey. As thousands of studies demonstrated, learning a language as a kid is a lot easier and faster than as adult, the main reason is because the brain’s cognitive flexibility decreases with age. Living in Taiwan for more than 2 years, I realized the importance that the Taiwanese parents give to the early education of their children and specially to learn languages, mainly English. For example, last April I went to the Toddlers Fair in the World Trade Center in Taipei, it was astonishing see that 70% of the Area was focused on books’ subscriptions with a lot of bilingual books. Another fact is that in almost any street you can find an English cram school or an English kindergarten. During my research I found that there is a lot of competition about English kindergarten, but I also found that there is no competition regarding other languages kindergarten besides the French and German section of the Taipei European School, with a prohibitive price. The lack of competition for trilingual kindergarten, plus the recent inflow of people with Spanish background that came to Taipei recently due to the ICDF program, makes me believe that there is a profitable niche to exploit in a trilingual kindergarten. Based in my estimation and the information obtained through the contact with the Spanish Speaking Countries’ embassies the approximate number of children between 0 and 6 years with one Spanish Speaking parent is around 100 (around 20 Embassies in Taiwan with an average of 5 children per embassy). Our target would be acquire around 40% of this market and use it as a hook to attract Taiwanese families interested in a multicultural experience for their children and other foreign families (targeting North American) interested in helping their children to boost their language skills. Hola Baby Kindergarten is a local Taiwanese company with 34 employees, 9 of them foreigners, created to help Taiwanese children to understand and learn from other cultures and to arouse interest to learning languages. The school is planned to be located in Tianmu neighborhood in Taipei with three different departments (Chinese, English and Spanish), each one in a different floor with different cultural decoration and motives to create three different worlds. Furthermore, each Department works independently in deciding their own individual activities under a general curriculum and monitored by a Committee formed by all the departmental heads and the Director. The parents are given a wide range of flexible plans to choose for their children, part-time or full-time. They may choose just one language plan for their children (Chinese, English or Spanish) or they may choose bilingual or trilingual schedule. However, even if the parents choose the one language schedule their children will also have a daily involvement in activities with other departments and cultures with the activity “Explore New Cultures”. Other factors we consider important in our school are the involvement of the parents in the children education, through the “Saturday Family Activities”; and to build up confidence to have an outgoing and sociable child through the “Monthly Theater Activities” and a curriculum full of fun and sharing activities.

本研究旨在探討台北市幼稚園公共關係與學校效能之現況及其關係，並提出研究結論與建議，期能提供幼稚園推展公共關係與落實學校效能之參考。本研究採問卷調查法，以「幼稚園公共關係與學校效能現況調查問卷」為研究工具。研究對象為台北市公、私立幼稚園之教育人員（包含園長和教師），總共發出618份，回收324份，回收率52.4％；有效問卷317份，有效問卷回收率51.2％。資料回收後以「t考驗」、「單因子變異數分析」、「皮爾遜積差相關」以及「多元逐步迴歸」及描述統計等統計方法進行分析，據以形成結論。 本研究之結論如下： 壹、台北市幼稚園公共關係與學校效能之現況大致良好。 貳、台北市幼稚園之教育人員具有公共關係推展的能力，在輿論調查層面較佳，惟在成效回饋層面有待加強。 參、台北市幼稚園之教育人員普遍重視教師教學品質，但對於社區家長的支持仍有努力的空間。 肆、不同背景變項之幼稚園教育人員在公共關係知覺上有顯著差異。不同規模在「訊息溝通」層面達顯著差異，規模1—2班及3-5班之幼稚園比規模6班以上的幼稚園知覺程度較高。 伍、不同背景變項之幼稚園教育人員在學校效能知覺上有顯著差異。不同職務在「園長領導」層面和「溝通與滿意度」層面達顯著差異。不同屬性在「社區家長支持」層面達顯著差異。 陸、幼稚園公共關係與學校效能有密切的關係。 柒、公共關係各層面對學校效能有顯著的預測作用。 捌、背景變項與公共關係各層面對學校效能有顯著的預測作用。 根據上述研究結論提出下列建議： 壹、對教育主管機關的建議 一、宜舉辦及宣導公共關係的知能研習，以提升園所的辦學品質。 二、宜編列幼稚園推展公共關係的經費，並輔導幼稚園實際運用。 三、宜制訂公共關係的評鑑機制及意見交流平台，並鼓勵園所互相觀摩學習。 貳、對幼稚園的建議 一、宜辦理園公共關係知能研習，以提升全體成員公共關係的專業素養。 二、宜擬定周詳完整的公共關係計畫，並定期評估公關成效。 三、宜定期檢核園所在各方面的成效，以落實學校效能的運作。 四、提升辦學品質才是推展公共關係與學校效能落實的首要關鍵。 關鍵字：幼稚園教育人員、幼稚園公共關係、學校效能 / A Study of the Relationships between Preschool Public Relations and School Effectiveness in Taipei City Abstract This study is aimed at investigating the current condition and relationships of public relations and school effectiveness in preschools of Taipei City and offering conclusions and suggestions, for the operation of public relations and school effectiveness. The questionnaire survey was the major method used in this study. “Public relations and school effectiveness at preschools questionnaire” were designed from literature review by the researcher. The subjects of questionnaire survey included principals and teachers. Questionnaires were distributed to 618 subjects at preschools in Taipei City, and 324 samples were received, making the return rate of 52.4%. After invalid questionnaires were removed, there were totally 317 valid questionnaires, and the valid return rate was 51.2%. The sample results were analyzed by means, standard deviations, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Person’s product-moment correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The analysis of the date revealed the following conclusions: 1. The current conditions of public relations and school effectiveness in preschools of Taipei City were good. 2. The staffs in preschools of Taipei City have a good performance in public relations, “Opinion” was the better one, and “effects and feedback” should be improved. 3. The staffs in preschools of Taipei City emphasize “teacher teaching quality “, but need to do more for obtain the assistance from community and parents. 4. There were significantly different perceptions towards current public relations owing to different backgrounds of school staffs, among which the dimension of “Communication” has obvious different, the preschool’s dimension of 1-2 class and 3-5 class have higher perceptions to dimension of under 6 class. 5. There were significantly different perceptions towards current school effectiveness owing to different backgrounds of school staffs, among which the censorship of “leadership” and “communication and contentment ” have obvious different ; among which the property of “community and parents’ assistance ” has obvious different. 6. There is a significant correlation between public relations and school effectiveness in preschools of Taipei City. 7. The public relations were appropriate indicators in predicting school effectiveness. 8. The backgrounds of school staffs and public relations were appropriate indicators in predicting school effectiveness. Following suggestions are presented according to previous conclusions: I. Suggestions to the Education Administration Bureaus: 1. Transact study activities about public relations for promoting the school quality. 2. Budget funds for the operation of public relations and help them how to use. 3. Establish feedback mechanism and a platform to share information, and encourage to learn to each other. II. Suggestions to the preschool : 1. Transact study activities about public relations for promoting public relations intelligence of teachers. 2. Devise a comprehensive public relations plan and periodically evaluate the effectiveness. 3. Evaluate the effectiveness of every part to implement the operation of school effectiveness. 4. Promote the quality of school was the key point to implement the operation of public relations and school effectiveness. Keywords: preschool teacher, public relations of preschool, school effectiveness

目前幼稚園園長在不同工作職責之下，都須具備資訊素養，然而面對資訊爆炸以及行政電腦化的趨勢之下，只擁有資訊科技操作技能，並不能有效運用資訊，但目前對於園長須具備的資訊素養，並不清楚。因此本研究旨在了解園長在不同工作職責之下，須具備的資訊素養。 研究者從過去文獻摘要出資訊素養的內涵，再以德懷術為主要研究方法。本研究是以來自3種不同領域，分別是幼兒教育、資訊教育、圖書資訊等共二十位專家學者們參與兩回合的電子或紙本問卷。 研究結果顯示，專家學者們對於「幼教行政｣及「教學與保育｣等工作職責所需具有的資訊素養，具有高度共識，而對「教學設施與公共安全｣須具備的資訊素養，則共識較低，且也認為較不需要。 本研究結果可做為園長資訊素養課程設計之用。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the insight and information literacy that kindergarten principals should have to fulfill for their job duties. The research first reviews literature and employs Delphi technique to collect data from a group of experts. The outlines of information literacy was developed which was based on the prior research both in Taiwan and other countries. The research had twenty specialists composing of three fields, such as Early Childhood Education, Information Education, Library and Information Science. Two-rounded data collection is processed by e-mail and papers. The experts have high consensus over the agenda on both literacy of preschool administration ,teaching and care, but they do not consider that the literacy of teaching facilities and campus，s public safety is necessary . The result in this study will be contributed to serve as guide of curriculum literacy for the public kindergarten principals.

本研究旨在瞭解幼稚園教師人格特質、組織文化知覺對課程變革關注的影響。首先，瞭解目前幼稚園教師人格特質、教師組織文化知覺與課程變革關注之現況；其次，探討不同背景變項幼稚園教師在人格特質、組織文化知覺與課程變革關注的差異情形；再者，分析幼稚園教師人格特質、組織文化知覺與課程變革關注的相關情形；最後，利用結構方程模式，以教師人格特質、組織文化知覺為外衍變項；課程變革關注為內衍變項，探討各變項間的直間接效果。  本研究以台北縣市公私立幼稚園教師為研究對象，並以「幼稚園教師人格特質問卷」、「組織文化知覺問卷」、「課程變革關注問卷」為研究工具，有效樣本為412份，根據受試者之填達結果分別以平均數、標準差、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關以及結構方程模式（SEM）等統計方法，進行資料處理分析。 本研究獲致之結論如下： 一、幼稚園教師人格特質以「友善性」得分最高，而「開放性」得分最低。 二、組織文化知覺以「創新性文化」得分最高，「支持性文化」與「科層 性文化」並列第二。 三、課程變革關注以「合作落實」得分最高，「執行壓力」得分最低。 四、不同背景幼稚園教師在人格特質、組織文化知覺與課程變革關注等部分 因素上有顯著差異。 五、教師人格特質與課程變革關注呈現正相關。 六、組織文化知覺與課程變革關注呈現正相關。 七、本研究所假設的結構模型在LISREL整體適配度考驗下，為一可接受模 型，並可顯示出各變項之間的直間接效果。尤其，幼稚園教師人格特 質對課程變革關注影響效果大於組織文化知覺對課程變革關注影響的效 果。 最後，根據研究結果提出具體建議，以提供給幼稚園教師、學前機構、有關行政機關與後續研究者做為參考。

在都市有限的空間下，採國民小學附設幼稚園成為大部分公立幼稚園設立的模式，但在空間規劃方面，在國民小學內附設幼稚園，是否仍能因應不同階段學童需求，滿足教師及行政人員在教學及辦理行政方面的使用，求得最大的使用效益，不無疑問。 本研究主要目在分析現有臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之空間規劃形式，瞭解臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之空間規劃現況，調查臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園教師及學校行政人員對空間使用之滿意度，並分析不同空間規劃學校使用意見及滿意度之差異，探討國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之問題，希能藉由研究結果，提出空間規劃及未來修建建議，提供相關單位、人員及未來研究之參考。 本研究主要使用調查法，先採普查蒐集附設幼稚園之空間規劃現況（總計發放131份，回收95份），包括國小與幼稚園面積、空間種類、空間配置、動線關係、共用空間等基本資料；再採分層隨機抽樣的方式，按學校規模（學生人數）隨機抽取38國民小學之校長、附設幼稚園行政人員（教師兼園長）及教師，在使用面積、空間種類、空間配置、動線關係、空間共用及整體空間規劃等方面進行使用意見及滿意度問卷調查（有效樣本213份）。在資料分析上，主要採用描述性分析、次數百分比統計、卡方考驗、t檢定及ANOVA等方法。研究結果發現如下 一、 臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之設置情形，集中於民國76-80年間成立，校舍建築為民國70年以前建築完成較多，以中小規模、學生人數未超過120人學校較多，行政區則以文山、士林及北投區校數較多。 二、 空間規劃現況方面，多數附幼具備活動室（教室）、廁所及盥洗室、戶外遊戲場，教室及遊戲室設置一樓最多，八成教室專門設計給幼稚園使用，七成未設有廁所，五成教室與寢室分別設置，七成學校教室與戶外遊戲場相接，幼稚園為獨立設置或旁邊為低年級教室。約六成國小附幼旁多有可供出入的出口，距離為30公尺以內，七成以上附幼採人車出入口分離。 三、 附幼與國小常共用室外運動場、保健室、戶外遊戲場，遊戲場與低年級共用較多，其共用型態以不分時間較多。 四、 臺北市國小附設幼稚園之行政人員及教師整體空間規劃約五成二受訪者感到滿意，平均滿意評分為6.67分（滿分10分）。 五、 不同背景之臺北市國小附設幼稚園之行政人員及教師在空間使用意見及滿意度差異，碩士學歷或校長之受訪者其使用意見及滿意度較高。 六、 不同設立年代、校舍建築時間、學生人數及行政區之國小附設幼稚園，在空間規劃滿意度上有差異。 七、 不同空間規劃（空間種類、空間共用、空間配置、動線關係）之國小附設幼稚園，在空間使用意見上之滿意度有顯著差異。 八、 目前國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之問題七成受訪者反映國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃問題為易受小學干擾。教師與行政人員關切問題不同。 九、 對於國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之建議，最應該增加設置之空間為教具室及儲藏室，最應該由幼稚園獨立使用的空間依序為活動室（教室）、遊戲室、戶外遊戲場、寢室及廁所。 依據研究發現及文獻探討，研究者提出以下建議： 一、 對行政機關及學校的建議（一）在既有校地面積內調整幼稚園和國小校地面積，改善附設幼稚園辦公室的空間大小及規劃；（二）修建或增建空間種類，可優先考量設置教具室及儲藏室、寢室、遊戲室、餐廳或圖書室；（三）空間配置應注重幼兒發展及教師需求，在樓層與位置關係上妥適考量；（四）規劃良好的動線關係可提高空間規劃使用滿意度，應採人車分道；（五）國民小學及附設幼稚園空間如需共用，可優先考慮共用遊戲室、備餐室、室外運動場、停車場及車棚等空間；（六）校長與附設幼稚園人員在空間規劃之意見或滿意度方面，建議加強溝通，促使意見交流，消弭落差；（七）建議校方協同國小與幼稚園共同檢討空間規劃問題，避免相互干擾及噪音過大問題。 二、 對未來相關研究的建議，（一）研究範圍方面，本研究以臺北市為主要研究範圍，未來可以其他縣市國小附幼作為研究範圍；（二）研究對象方面，本研究之研究對象係以國民小學校長、幼稚園園長及教師象，尚可研究幼稚園學生、家長或國小教師；（三）研究方法與內容方面，本研究主要採調查法，未來研究可採訪談法或觀察法，以另一個角度瞭解每所校園之空間與人的關係。 / Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school is very common in the city because of limited land, It is not for sure, kindergarten affiliated with elementary school is the most effective space planning model, that can meet the needs of different stages of children ,and the teachers or administrative staff for teach or administrative use, This research is to analysis the models of space planning of kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei, to understand the space planning status, to investigate the opinions and the degree of satisfaction of teachers and administrative staff ,to discover differences by different space planning, find the problems, and make some suggestions for future. The main method is the questionnaire, to collect all basic space data (total 131 copies, 95 copies valid), included the area of elementary school and kindergarten、space types、space layout、space route、shared space…etc. Then take stratified random sampling way to choose 38 elementary school principles、kindergarten principles and teachers, using questionnaire to survey their opinions and the degree of satisfactions in totally space planning(213 copies valid).This research use descriptive analysis、percentage statistics、chi-square test、t-test and ANOVA to analysis data. The findings are described as bellow: A. Most kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei was set up in 1987-1991, but the buildings finished before 1981,small or medium scale, the numbers of students below 120. Wenshan、hihlin and Beitou district has more schools than others. B. Most kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei has classrooms、toilets and restrooms、outdoor playground, classrooms and playrooms set on 1 floor,80% classrooms was designed for kindergarten, 70% classrooms without toilet, 50% classrooms and bedrooms are separated, 70% classrooms next to outdoor playground, kindergarten has independent area or next to lower grade students, 60% kindergarten has their own exit under 30 meters, 70% adopt pedestrian and vehicle separated entrances. C. Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school usually share outdoor athletic field、nurse's room、outdoor playground(with lower grade students, without time schedule ) with elementary school. D. 50% administrative staffs and teachers of kindergarten affiliated with elementary school satisfy with the space planning,, the average satisfaction score was 6.67 points（full marks will be 10）. E. Different opinions and satisfaction caused by different background of administrative staffs and teachers in kindergarten affiliated with elementary school, master degree or a principal has high satisfaction. F. Different established time,、building finished time、numbers of students and district will cause different views and satisfaction in space planning.. G. Different space planning(space types、space sharing、space layout、space route), cause significantly different levels of satisfaction. H. 70% participants reflect the noise problems (cause by elementary school), teachers and administrative staffs have different concern. I. The suggestion to kindergarten affiliated with elementary school need to increase spaces like a teaching aid room and a storeroom. The classroom, playroom, outdoor playground, bedroom and bathroom, should be use dependently by kindergarten. Based on research findings and literature review, searcher made the following recommendations： A. To administrative organizations: (1)improve the administrative office within the existing area; (2) When consider construction or build new spaces, the priority will be teaching aids room and storage room, bedroom, game room, restaurant or library.; (3) Space layout should focus on early childhood development and teacher needs, the floor and position; (4) planning space route well can improve user satisfaction, pedestrian and vehicle separated should be adopted; (5) Elementary school and kindergarten affiliated with, can give priority to shared games room, kitchen, outdoor athletic field, parking space when needed; (6)To eliminate gaps form space planning advice or satisfaction, it is recommended that Principals and kindergarten staff should do more communication each other,(7)Elementary school and kindergarten should collaborative in spatial planning issues to avoid noise problem. B. the recommendations for future research: (1) For research field, this research focus schools in Taipei, in the future, we can expand to other city; (2) For research object, this research data come from elementary school principal, kindergarten principal and teachers , but we can also get data from kindergarten students, parents or elementary school teachers; (3) For research method and content, this research use questionnaire, maybe other researchers can use Interview or observation in the future, to understand the relation between space and people in another way. Keyword：Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei, space planning, spatial Planning, kindergarten space planning.

本研究針對幼稚園園長為對象，旨在瞭解創意人格特質與創新經營之內涵與現況，探討其關係，進而建構及驗證其互動模式，並依據研究結果提出建議。 首先進行文獻探討，作為架構研究之理論基礎；接著，邀請八位教育專家填寫專家意見問卷、問卷調查750位幼稚園園長（區分為北中南三區域，共發出750份問卷，有效卷481份）、訪談三位教育現場實務者，以分析現況，驗證理論；最後，依據研究果進行討論與結論建議。本研究主要發現如下： 一、幼稚園園長知覺創意人格特質對創新經營具重要性 二、不同背景變項的幼稚園園長在創意人格特質及創新經營達顯著差異 三、知覺創意人格特質不同程度對創新經營表現上有顯著差異 四、創意人格特質與創新經營具有關連性 五、驗證創意人格特質對創新經營模式佳 / The main purpose of this study was to investigate the creative personality and innovative management of kindergarten principals in Taiwan. The study included literature analysis, survey method with an interview, and survey method with a questionnaire.The purpose of literature analysis was aimed to explore the creative personality and innovative management of kindergarten principals. The purpose of survey method with 8 specialists were aimed to explore the opinions of specialists. Questionnaire of survey based on opinions of kindergarten principals about the creative personality and innovative management of kindergarten principals. The subjects of the questionnaire included principals of the kindergarten in Taiwan.