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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之研究 / Affiliated elementary schools kindergarten study spatial planning

楊貴棻 Unknown Date (has links)
在都市有限的空間下,採國民小學附設幼稚園成為大部分公立幼稚園設立的模式,但在空間規劃方面,在國民小學內附設幼稚園,是否仍能因應不同階段學童需求,滿足教師及行政人員在教學及辦理行政方面的使用,求得最大的使用效益,不無疑問。 本研究主要目在分析現有臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之空間規劃形式,瞭解臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之空間規劃現況,調查臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園教師及學校行政人員對空間使用之滿意度,並分析不同空間規劃學校使用意見及滿意度之差異,探討國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之問題,希能藉由研究結果,提出空間規劃及未來修建建議,提供相關單位、人員及未來研究之參考。 本研究主要使用調查法,先採普查蒐集附設幼稚園之空間規劃現況(總計發放131份,回收95份),包括國小與幼稚園面積、空間種類、空間配置、動線關係、共用空間等基本資料;再採分層隨機抽樣的方式,按學校規模(學生人數)隨機抽取38國民小學之校長、附設幼稚園行政人員(教師兼園長)及教師,在使用面積、空間種類、空間配置、動線關係、空間共用及整體空間規劃等方面進行使用意見及滿意度問卷調查(有效樣本213份)。在資料分析上,主要採用描述性分析、次數百分比統計、卡方考驗、t檢定及ANOVA等方法。研究結果發現如下 一、 臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之設置情形,集中於民國76-80年間成立,校舍建築為民國70年以前建築完成較多,以中小規模、學生人數未超過120人學校較多,行政區則以文山、士林及北投區校數較多。 二、 空間規劃現況方面,多數附幼具備活動室(教室)、廁所及盥洗室、戶外遊戲場,教室及遊戲室設置一樓最多,八成教室專門設計給幼稚園使用,七成未設有廁所,五成教室與寢室分別設置,七成學校教室與戶外遊戲場相接,幼稚園為獨立設置或旁邊為低年級教室。約六成國小附幼旁多有可供出入的出口,距離為30公尺以內,七成以上附幼採人車出入口分離。 三、 附幼與國小常共用室外運動場、保健室、戶外遊戲場,遊戲場與低年級共用較多,其共用型態以不分時間較多。 四、 臺北市國小附設幼稚園之行政人員及教師整體空間規劃約五成二受訪者感到滿意,平均滿意評分為6.67分(滿分10分)。 五、 不同背景之臺北市國小附設幼稚園之行政人員及教師在空間使用意見及滿意度差異,碩士學歷或校長之受訪者其使用意見及滿意度較高。 六、 不同設立年代、校舍建築時間、學生人數及行政區之國小附設幼稚園,在空間規劃滿意度上有差異。 七、 不同空間規劃(空間種類、空間共用、空間配置、動線關係)之國小附設幼稚園,在空間使用意見上之滿意度有顯著差異。 八、 目前國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之問題七成受訪者反映國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃問題為易受小學干擾。教師與行政人員關切問題不同。 九、 對於國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之建議,最應該增加設置之空間為教具室及儲藏室,最應該由幼稚園獨立使用的空間依序為活動室(教室)、遊戲室、戶外遊戲場、寢室及廁所。 依據研究發現及文獻探討,研究者提出以下建議: 一、 對行政機關及學校的建議(一)在既有校地面積內調整幼稚園和國小校地面積,改善附設幼稚園辦公室的空間大小及規劃;(二)修建或增建空間種類,可優先考量設置教具室及儲藏室、寢室、遊戲室、餐廳或圖書室;(三)空間配置應注重幼兒發展及教師需求,在樓層與位置關係上妥適考量;(四)規劃良好的動線關係可提高空間規劃使用滿意度,應採人車分道;(五)國民小學及附設幼稚園空間如需共用,可優先考慮共用遊戲室、備餐室、室外運動場、停車場及車棚等空間;(六)校長與附設幼稚園人員在空間規劃之意見或滿意度方面,建議加強溝通,促使意見交流,消弭落差;(七)建議校方協同國小與幼稚園共同檢討空間規劃問題,避免相互干擾及噪音過大問題。 二、 對未來相關研究的建議,(一)研究範圍方面,本研究以臺北市為主要研究範圍,未來可以其他縣市國小附幼作為研究範圍;(二)研究對象方面,本研究之研究對象係以國民小學校長、幼稚園園長及教師象,尚可研究幼稚園學生、家長或國小教師;(三)研究方法與內容方面,本研究主要採調查法,未來研究可採訪談法或觀察法,以另一個角度瞭解每所校園之空間與人的關係。 / Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school is very common in the city because of limited land, It is not for sure, kindergarten affiliated with elementary school is the most effective space planning model, that can meet the needs of different stages of children ,and the teachers or administrative staff for teach or administrative use, This research is to analysis the models of space planning of kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei, to understand the space planning status, to investigate the opinions and the degree of satisfaction of teachers and administrative staff ,to discover differences by different space planning, find the problems, and make some suggestions for future. The main method is the questionnaire, to collect all basic space data (total 131 copies, 95 copies valid), included the area of elementary school and kindergarten、space types、space layout、space route、shared space…etc. Then take stratified random sampling way to choose 38 elementary school principles、kindergarten principles and teachers, using questionnaire to survey their opinions and the degree of satisfactions in totally space planning(213 copies valid).This research use descriptive analysis、percentage statistics、chi-square test、t-test and ANOVA to analysis data. The findings are described as bellow: A. Most kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei was set up in 1987-1991, but the buildings finished before 1981,small or medium scale, the numbers of students below 120. Wenshan、hihlin and Beitou district has more schools than others. B. Most kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei has classrooms、toilets and restrooms、outdoor playground, classrooms and playrooms set on 1 floor,80% classrooms was designed for kindergarten, 70% classrooms without toilet, 50% classrooms and bedrooms are separated, 70% classrooms next to outdoor playground, kindergarten has independent area or next to lower grade students, 60% kindergarten has their own exit under 30 meters, 70% adopt pedestrian and vehicle separated entrances. C. Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school usually share outdoor athletic field、nurse's room、outdoor playground(with lower grade students, without time schedule ) with elementary school. D. 50% administrative staffs and teachers of kindergarten affiliated with elementary school satisfy with the space planning,, the average satisfaction score was 6.67 points(full marks will be 10). E. Different opinions and satisfaction caused by different background of administrative staffs and teachers in kindergarten affiliated with elementary school, master degree or a principal has high satisfaction. F. Different established time,、building finished time、numbers of students and district will cause different views and satisfaction in space planning.. G. Different space planning(space types、space sharing、space layout、space route), cause significantly different levels of satisfaction. H. 70% participants reflect the noise problems (cause by elementary school), teachers and administrative staffs have different concern. I. The suggestion to kindergarten affiliated with elementary school need to increase spaces like a teaching aid room and a storeroom. The classroom, playroom, outdoor playground, bedroom and bathroom, should be use dependently by kindergarten. Based on research findings and literature review, searcher made the following recommendations: A. To administrative organizations: (1)improve the administrative office within the existing area; (2) When consider construction or build new spaces, the priority will be teaching aids room and storage room, bedroom, game room, restaurant or library.; (3) Space layout should focus on early childhood development and teacher needs, the floor and position; (4) planning space route well can improve user satisfaction, pedestrian and vehicle separated should be adopted; (5) Elementary school and kindergarten affiliated with, can give priority to shared games room, kitchen, outdoor athletic field, parking space when needed; (6)To eliminate gaps form space planning advice or satisfaction, it is recommended that Principals and kindergarten staff should do more communication each other,(7)Elementary school and kindergarten should collaborative in spatial planning issues to avoid noise problem. B. the recommendations for future research: (1) For research field, this research focus schools in Taipei, in the future, we can expand to other city; (2) For research object, this research data come from elementary school principal, kindergarten principal and teachers , but we can also get data from kindergarten students, parents or elementary school teachers; (3) For research method and content, this research use questionnaire, maybe other researchers can use Interview or observation in the future, to understand the relation between space and people in another way. Keyword:Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei, space planning, spatial Planning, kindergarten space planning.
2

教師教學研究空間規劃之研究-以桃園縣國民小學為例

薛芳芸 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討桃園縣國小教師教學研究空間,分析教師教學研究活動與學校空間的關係,解析教師教學研究空間規劃的理念與現狀,做為未來學校規劃之參考。研究方法分為三個部分:(1)問卷調查以桃園縣52所國小教師為對象,瞭解教師教學研究活動的現狀、教師教學研究空間使用感受、教師教學研究空間使用情形、對未來教師教學研究空間的需求;(2)觀察以6所桃園縣國小為對象,以行政區域、班級數與創校年代作為選取依據,瞭解目前教師教學研究空間規劃現狀及使用情況;(3)訪談以觀察的6所學校為對象,利用開放式問題探析在教師教學研究空間的使用情形與教師教學研究空間的困境兩大主軸上,6所國小教師教學研究空間規劃理念,與教師教學研究空間的規劃、管理維護、使用上的問題、使用情況、對未來教師教學研究空間規劃的建議。蒐集工具包括問卷、訪談表、學校平面圖、錄音機與數位相機。在資料分析上,觀察與訪談部分以描述性的方式記錄,佐以圖片說明;問卷調查結果則以次數百分比、算數平均數、多變量變異數分析、單因子變異數分析、Cochran Q考驗、卡方考驗。研究結果如下: 一、教師教學研究活動的現狀:(一)教師經常進行的教師教學研究活動依序為作業批改、正式小組討論及網路資源學習與搜尋。(二)兼任行政教師最常進行的教師教學研究活動為網路資源學習與搜尋,科任與級任教師則是作業批改。(三)約六成的教師把多數的課餘時間投入教師教學研究活動。(四)投入九成課餘時間在教師教學研究活動者以女性教師、級任教師為最多,民國80年以後創校的學校教師投入九成課餘時間在教師教學研究活動者多於民國80年以前創校的學校教師。 二、教師教學研究空間的使用感受:(一)教師大致同意學校提供的教師教學研究空間能讓教師覺得教師專業被尊敬,並能增進、滿足以及吸引教師使用。(二)民國80年以後創校的學校教師更認為學校所提供的教師教學研究空間能滿足教師需求。(三)男性教師、民國80年以後創校的學校教師、將九成課餘時間投入教師教學研究活動的教師更認同學校所提供的教師教學研究空間能讓教師覺得專業角色被尊重。(四)民國80年以後創校的學校教師、外校年資在五年以內的教師更認為學校所提供的教師教學研究空間能增進教師教學研究表現。(五)男性教師、兼行政教師與科任教師、民國80年以後創校的學校教師更認同學校所提供的教師教學研究空間能吸引教師使用。(六)教師對圖書館(室)的滿意度最高,最肯定整體教師教學研究空間的設置位置。(七)民國80年以後創校學校的教師在辦公室的空間大小、教室教師區的設置位置、圖書館(室)的設置位置及空間大小、教材製作室的空間大小等五方面的滿意度較高;外校年資5年以上的教師在辦公室的設施功能適用度、會議研討室的設置位置及空間大小、設施種類數與設施功能適用度等五方面的滿意度較高。 三、教師教學研究空間的使用情形:(一)教師經常在辦公室進行或認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動是作業批改、正式小組討論與教材編擬。(二)除作業批改與教材編擬外,兼行政教師在辦公室也常進行或也認為適合進行網路資源學習與搜尋,科任教師是教具製作,級任教師則是正式小組會議。(三)教師在教室的教師區經常進行或認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動是作業批改、教材編擬、課業輔導。(四)除作業批改與教材編擬外,級任教師在教室的教師區也常進行或也認為適合進行課業輔導;低年級教師在教室的教師區亦常進行或也認為適合進行教具製作。(五)教師在圖書館(室)經常進行或認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動依序為專業閱讀、網路資源學習與搜尋、正式小組討論。(六)專業閱讀是各職務與任教年級教師在圖書館(室)經常進行或認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動。(七)教師在會議研討室經常進行或認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動是正式小組討論、專題演講與非正式團體的專業會談。(八)除正式小組會議與專題演講外,低、高年級級任教師在會議研討室也常進行或也認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動為非正式團體的專業會談,中年級教師則是影片欣賞。(九)教師在交誼廳經常進行或認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動是非正式團體的專業會談、正式小組會議與影片欣賞。(十)教師在教材製作室經常進行或認為適合進行的教師教學研究活動是教具製作、教材編擬與網路資源學習與搜尋。(十一)教師常使用的教師教學研究空間依序為辦公室、教室的教師區與圖書館(室)。(十二)兼行政教師與科任教師常使用教師教學研究空間依序是辦公室、圖書館(室),級任教師則是辦公室、教室的教師區;中高年級教師常使用的空間依序是辦公室、教室的教師區,低年級教師最常使用的空間是教室的教師區,其次才是辦公室。 四、教師教學研究空間設置與附屬設施的需求:(一)辦公室最需設置辦公空間與儲物空間,最需要的附屬設施為電腦、電話、教師用桌椅、影印機與印表機。(二)教室最需設置辦公空間與儲物空間,最需要的附屬設施為電腦、教師用桌椅、印表機、辦公櫥櫃與電話。(三)交誼廳最需設置生活空間與會議空間,最需要的附屬設施為沙發與茶几、開飲機、電視、冰箱與電話。(四)教材製作室最需設置儲物空間與辦公空間,最需要的附屬設施為電腦、印表機、影印機、教師用桌椅與會議桌椅。(五)學校應設置的教材製作室的數量依照學校規模而有所不同。 五、教師教學研究空間的困境:(一)教師教學研究空間規畫上有經費不足與空間受限的困擾。(二)教師教學研究空間管理維護上遭遇經費、人力與教師使用習慣的問題。(三)教師教學研究空間使用上有儲物空間不足、距離過遠與空間種類不足情況。 根據文獻資料與研究結論,提出幾點建議做為教師教學研究空間規劃之參考: 一、對教育行政單位的建議:(一)重視教師教學研究空間的規劃。(二)學區的劃分應考量學校設立的規模。(三)改善民國80年以前創校之學校的教師教學研究空間。 二、對學校行政人員的建議:(一)教師教學研究空間規劃應考量各空間特性。(二)教師教學研究空間規劃考量職位及任教年級的差異。(三)應善用學校的空餘教室。(四)附屬設施的選用應符合經濟性的原則。(五)教師教學研究空間應與學校其他空間有效配合。 三、對學校教師的建議:(一)教師應積極參與教師教學研究空間的規劃。(二)善加利用教師教學研究空間。 四、對未來相關研究:(一)在研究對象上,可深入探討標竿學校之教師教學研究空間的使用情形。(二)研究內容上,未來可深入探討物理條件與教師教學研究空間滿意度的關係,朝向更整體的方向解析教師教學研究空間使用情形及滿意度。同時可細分各種不同的辦公室規劃方式在教師教學研究行為與滿意度的差異。(三)研究方法上,未來應以長時間觀察各類教師教學研究活動的進行,以深入瞭解各校教師整體教師教學研究空間的使用情形。
3

由石化工業設廠審視台灣空間規劃典範──以後勁五輕和國光石化為例 / The research of planning paradigm of in Taiwan─Exemplified by the Fifth Naphtha Cracker and Anti-KuoKuang Petrochemical Project Event

施亞叡 Unknown Date (has links)
規劃本身是一項政治過程,規劃理論的內涵與規範也必定隱含著政治上的意義與價值觀、權力關係的論述,而公共利益這個規劃的核心,其詮釋與認定影響規劃目標與過程甚巨;在不同的時空環境下,空間規劃理論受公共利益認知的不同而有所變遷,進而產生不同的論述,並影響規劃的政治過程本身,而規劃理論的典範亦同。而公共利益的認知,則與政治體制有密切關聯:在民主政體下,公共利益也普遍的以民主、自由為出發點。 台灣因特殊政治、歷史背景,於戰後以威權體制強力主導國內事務,延用諸多西方資本主義福利國家的治理體制,其中以技術官僚為中心的決策體制帶來了舉世聞名的經濟奇蹟。在空間規劃上亦然,1960年代,台灣引進西方的理性規劃理論為空間規劃典範,在該理論的基礎上建置了如今的規劃制度之雛型,爾後,在數十年間因各種社會變動、政治情勢之影響,也配合我國的步入民主,規劃制度中也納入了民主程序。 然而這些改變並未使民眾對規劃更加信任或改觀。於1987年,後勁反五輕事件爆發;2009年,反國光石化運動席捲全台,歷經改變的規劃體制並未能平息民眾對規劃的不滿和抗議聲浪,而是帶來正好相反的結果。 由於規劃是一種政治過程,而政治的中心即在權力,因此,本文擬以權力三面向理論為根據,就後勁五輕以及國光石化的設廠及其抗爭經過來探討台灣的空間規劃之典範,並剖析在我國的政經結構下,規劃所扮演之角色,以及規劃實踐上的內涵,並提出改善目前情況的可能之建議:透過權力的重分配改善現有之不公平的規劃,從而達到更為符合民主體制的規劃方式。
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公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間使用與滿意度研究 / Study on the Use and Space Satisfaction of Public Library Children Reading Space

沈宗霖, Shen, Zong Lin Unknown Date (has links)
公共圖書館是兒童主要獲取資訊及知識的場所,對於兒童而言,圖書館兒童閱讀空間閱讀氛圍的營造與空間規劃設計又為影響到兒童對於圖書館使用意願的關鍵。理想的兒童閱讀空間應該不論在閱讀空間設計、家具及設備安排、分齡分眾功能劃分上,都應該能呼應兒童及家長等使用者的需求,以吸引他們到圖書館來親近使用,並幫助兒童在利用圖書館的過程中培養閱讀的樂趣。本研究旨在建構適合公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間的原則及構面指標,以作為國內公共圖書館未來規劃及建置兒童閱讀空間時的參考。   本研究研究目的有四點:(一)以兒童需求中心探討圖書館兒童閱讀空間設計原則;(二)探討兒童與父母對圖書館兒童閱讀空間設計原則的認知;(三)探討兒童與父母對圖書館兒童閱讀空間的使用與滿意度;(四)探討影響兒童與父母對圖書館兒童閱讀空間滿意度的影響因素,以作為公共圖書館未來在兒童閱讀空間上的規劃參考。   為獲得研究結果,本研究首先分析國內外有關公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間規劃案例,並透過文獻分析法與訪談法具體建構出三構面19項指標,以及「公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間需求及滿意度調查問卷」作為研究工具。研究問卷並針對臺北市立圖書館總館及所屬分館的兒童閱讀空間進行發放,獲得以下結論:(一)兒童閱讀空間經過空間改善後多能滿足使用者期待;(二)兒童對圖書館服務需求多元,並非僅限閱讀;(三)安全性、共讀空間、閱讀氛圍營造會影響兒童使用意願;(四)安全性、家具樣式及哺集乳室的設置最受使用者滿意;(五)使用者認為圖書館應關注不同年齡的兒童及家長需求,增加團體討論室,區隔討論區與閱讀區。 / A public library is a major place where children can have access to information and knowledge. For children, the creation of a reading atmosphere and the spatial planning and design in the children's reading space at the library are the key to their willingness to use libraries. An ideal children’s reading space should be able to respond to the needs of children and parents and other users, whether in reading space design, furniture and equipment arrangement, or facilities for different age groups, so as to attract them to the library and encourage them to read for pleasure in the process of using the library. This study aims to establish the principles and dimension indicators for the children's reading space at the public library, which can serve as a reference for future planning and construction of children's reading spaces at public libraries in Taiwan.   The purposes of this study are to explore (1) the design principles behind the children's reading space at the library from the perspective of children's needs; (2) children's and parents’ perceptions of the design principles behind the children's reading space at the library; (3) children’s and parents’ use of and satisfaction with the children's reading space at the library, and (4) factors in children’s and parents’ satisfaction with the children's reading space at the library, in order to provide a reference for future planning of children's reading spaces at public libraries.   In order to obtain research results, this study first analyzed the cases of children's reading space planning at public libraries at home and abroad, and developed three dimensions and 19 indicators through literature review and interviews, as well as used as a research tool the Public Library Children's Reading Space Requirements and Satisfaction Questionnaire. The questionnaire was also distributed to the children’s reading spaces at Taipei Main Public Library and its branches, thereby reaching the following conclusions: (1) most of children's reading spaces can meet users’ expectations after the improvement of space; (2) children's demand for library services is diversified and not limited to reading; (3) safety, the family reading area, and the reading atmosphere have influence on children's willingness to use; (4) most users are satisfied with safety, the furniture style, and the establishment of a lactation room, and (5) users believe that the library should focus on the needs of children and parents of different ages, and increase group discussion rooms, and separate discussion areas from reading areas.
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地下街空間規劃評估準則之研究--以台北市站前及東區地下街為例 / The study on evaluation criteria for spatial planning of underground streets – the cases of Taipei Station Front Metro Mall and East Metro Mall.

胡釗慈, Hu,Chao-Tzu Unknown Date (has links)
自1984年鐵路地下化以來,地下街漸成為國內普遍的都市設施,至今台北都會區亦已開發了八處地下街。而近年來有關地下街之研究多在強調經營管理面的重要性,將地下街視為重要都市商業空間的延伸,特別是在像台北這樣的商業密集型都市中,更認為經營地下街的目的在於創造巨大的商機,卻反而忽略了地下街規劃設計之原意及功能。鑑於地下街主要係銜接大眾運輸場站的通行空間,在交通功能外,兼具商業及防災等功能的複雜特殊場域。而如何有系統地診斷現況地下街規劃設計面之課題,乃為本文之研究重點。 基此,本研究首先回顧國內外有關人行空間、商業空間以及地下街之文獻研究,採以模糊德爾菲法(Fuzzy Delphi Method,FDM)進行評估因子篩選,整合多位專家學者建議與互動結果,建立包括交通順暢、防災保全與商業環境等三項層面之評估架構;再透過分析網路程序法(Analytic Network Process,ANP),在考量各項評估因子間交互關係的前提下,彙整專家群體決策求取各項評估準則之權重值,完成「地下街空間規劃最適評估架構」之建立,其中發現專家群體首重「交通順暢」與「防災保全」兩層面,反視「商業環境」為地下街發展之附屬功能。 最後則以該評估架構為基礎,實地運用於現況地下街之檢討,針對台北市站前地下街與東區地下街進行實證分析,歸納出目前地下街所面臨之課題並提出相關具體建議。評估結果顯示,站前地下街於交通順暢與商業環境層面之表現皆不如東區地下街,得師法東區地下街之空間規劃設計進行加強;而在權重值較高的防災保全層面,此兩條地下街之因應手段皆有所不足,亟待相關單位進行改善。據此本研究除提出相關規劃、管理手段加以解決交通與商業環境面課題外,更強調透過疏散引導計畫研擬、防災管理系統整合、民眾防救災知識教育等手段改善現況防災保全之欠缺;進而建議相關單位得盡速建立一套專責法規範進行把關,藉以維護地下街建設之品質與安全。 / Since railway started to go underground in 1984, the underground streets have been emerging as popular city facilities in Taipei Megalopolis. Up to now, eight underground streets have been developed. In recent years, most researches about underground streets emphasize the importance of administration, and regard them as the extension of commercial space within cities, especially in the commerce-intensive cities such as Taipei. On the contrary, the underground streets’ original meaning and function of planning and design had been ignored. Owing to the complex and particular characteristics of these places, systematical diagnosis is needed to be discovered in spatial planning. For constructing an evaluation framework, this research reviews references related to pedestrian space, commercial space, and underground streets firstly. And, FDM (Fuzzy Delphi Method) method was utilized to extract proper impact criteria. To the evaluation framework, including three dimensions “traffic function”, “commercial environment”, and “disaster-prevention and security”, etc. Furthermore, ANP (Analytic Network Process) method was used to overcome the inter-correlation of each impact criteria for refining the evaluation framework and also generate the weight values. Both dimensions include “traffic function” and “disaster-prevention show high weight values as expected, contrarily regard “commercial environment” as accidental function of underground streets. Finally, based on this evaluation framework, user questionnaires were designed and surveyed in the Taipei Station Front Metro Mall and the East Metro Mall, for discovering the issues underground streets confront at present. Research results show that the planning of East Metro Mall is better than Taipei Station Front Metro Mall in the dimension of “traffic function” and“ commercial environment”. In the aspect of “disaster-prevention and security”, both these underground streets don’t have enough contingency ability, and should be improved immediately. According to the research findings, this study suggests some solutions for traffic function and commercial environment, and also emphasizes how to improve the planning of “disaster-prevention and security”. Moreover, related standards and guidelines for design and planning should be drawn up in related laws and regulations, in order to keep the quality and safety of underground streets’ space.
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老人住宅公共空間規劃設計之研究-以長庚養生文化村為例 / Public Space Planning for Senior Housing-An Example of CHANG GUNG SILVER VILLAGE

廖佳展, Liao, Chia Chan Unknown Date (has links)
台灣已於1993年邁入高齡化社會,因社會結構及傳統觀念的改變,高齡者逐漸重視自己退休後的個人生活,而選擇獨自或與配偶一起入住專為高齡者規劃設計之老人住宅的比例也逐年攀升;為有效促進高齡者從事對身心有益的休閒及社交活動,老人住宅應該配合提供安全、適當的日常活動公共空間及設施來支持。因此,老人住宅的公共空間規劃與設計就顯得相當重要。究竟老人住宅之公共空間是否可以真正滿足高齡者的使用需求?是否可促使高齡者積極使用?正是目前規劃、興建或改善老人住宅的重要課題之一,亦為本研究所欲探討之主要動機。 本研究運用資料調查、實地觀察、深入訪談及問卷調查等多元調查與評估方法,並選擇擁有多樣室內、室外之公共設施及共用空間的「長庚養生文化村」作為研究案例,分別針對「公共服務設施」、「室內休閒設施」、「戶外活動空間」及「共用服務空間」等4類公共空間進行使用及規劃等議題之探討,即藉由老人住宅用後評估,深入探討高齡者對於所居住的老人住宅現有公共空間規劃的滿意程度,探究高齡者對於老人住宅公共空間規劃設計之真實反應與感受;並依據評估分析成果,提出老人住宅公共空間之規劃原則建議,以供未來興建高齡者安居住宅之公共空間規劃參考。本研究結果及建議如下: 一、高齡者對公共空間需求滿意度以戶外森林步道及健康中心最高,以健康為主軸的休閒性設施仍為未來規劃重點。 二、老人住宅公共空間滿意度與「教育程度」、「身體狀況」、「子女探訪情形」等三項因素有關。 三、目前老人住宅公共空間議題,關心度低,容易被忽視及犧牲。 四、老人住宅公共空間規劃設計之主要議題包括: (一)餐廳為入住老人住宅之高齡者社交活動的重要空間,也是假日與探訪家人聚餐的重要場所,而餐廳的寬敞、舒適程度,及社交機會之提供,是高齡者關心的議題之一。 (二)設置報紙的交誼廳使用率較高,而設有書報的交誼廳,其照明及管理等議題必須加強考慮。 (三)中央式的走廊,因為通風及採光較不佳,降低了高齡者的社交機會。 (四)活動量大的活動休閒空間(如籃球場、桌球室等)僅能供探訪家人使用,效用不大,未符合高齡者需求。 五、規劃適合每一位高齡者的居住空間,建議朝向「通用設計原則」來進行規劃設計。 六、老人住宅基本生活之公共空間(如交誼室、洗衣室等),應配合生活單元作可及性高的簇群式配置,以增加高齡者使用機會;至於提供全部高齡者共同使用之休閒空間(如學習教室、娛樂室、會議室等),建議集中配置,以方便管理。 / Taiwanese society has become an aging society since 1993. Due to changes in societal structure and traditional concepts, phenomenon such as aging people started to emphasize more on their personal life after retirement and increasing ratio of aging population, either single or with domestic partner, move into specially designed retirement apartment have brought up to attention. In order to effectively encourage aging resident to exercise beneficial recreation and socialization activities, safe and proper common activity areas in retirement apartments are necessary and thus, the design and planning of the common recreation areas has become an essential issue. Questions regarding whether the retirement apartments will fully satisfy the needs of their aging resident and whether the aging residents actively utilizing those facilities are two of the most essential regards for planning, building, and improving retirement apartments; this is also the motivation for conducting this research. Our research focuses four main issues regarding as utilization and planning of public area such as “public service facility”, “in-door recreation facility”, “out-door activity space”, and “shared service space” in Chang Gung Health and Culture Village which possesses varieties of in-door and out-door public facilities and public areas; the research itself is conducted by data investigation, on-site observation, detailed interview, and paper-based survey to insightfully investigate the degree of satisfaction of aging residents toward existing planning of shared area and real feeling and reaction toward existing planning of public area. Suggestions for planning of shared areas, as results from analysis of conducted surveys, are provided for the reference of future planning of shared areas in aging resident village. The suggestions are as followed: 1.Out-door forest trails and healthcare centers are the two types of facilities that are listed among the highest degree of satisfaction by aging people. Health-oriented recreation facilities are still regarded as the most essential element in future planning of retirement apartment construction. 2.The degree of satisfaction in retirement apartment is directly associated to three factors which include “degree of education received”, “physical condition of the aging person”, and “the frequency of family visits.” 3.The current issues for public area in retirement apartments are low degree of attention and easily neglected or sacrificed. 4.Issues regarding the planning of public areas in retirement apartments includes: A.Cafeteria is one of the most important socializing space for aging residents in retirement apartment and an important space for family visits. Degree of comfortableness and spaciousness of cafeteria and whether the cafeteria offers socializing opportunities to aging residents are the two main concerns of aging residents. B.Utilization degrees in lobbies that provide newspaper are higher than lobbies that do not provide newspaper. The lighting and management of such lobbies are needed to be emphasized. C.Socialization opportunities decrease due to the facts that lighting and aeration in central hallway are not quite satisfactory. D.Recreation areas that involve physical activities such as basketball and table tennis are only for family members that visit the aging resident and are not satisfactory to the demand of aging residents. 5.Plan the resident area for each aging resident by utilizing principles of universal design is suggested. 6.The public space of retirement apartment for daily live, such as social room or laundering room, shall be disposed fitting Cluster of Living Style for accessibility to increase the using of the elderly; As for the common space of leisure for all elderly, Such as learning room, recreation room, conference room, it is suggested be allocated together for the convenience of management.
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都市空間規劃與生活方式之研究

徐佳君, Shiu, Jia Jiun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以美國早期的都市社會學與社會心理學的理論,瞭解都市化對都市生活影響的一些表徵,包括大量的人口、差異化的個體、高人口密度,以及有別於鄉村的都市生活面貌,例如冷淡、拘謹、膚淺、利益導向、理性的社會情境等。由於台灣快速都市化讓社會整體進步與發達,但都市的意象不免讓人感到冷漠、疏離與隔離,此是否誠如過去西方的都市社會研究結果一般,源於都市空間會影響都市人的心理與外顯的生活方式,此引發本研究進一步探究之動機。有鑑於過去以都市空間規劃為研究主軸之文獻,顯少有學者直接將「生活方式」與「都市空間」兩大議題做關聯性的探討,而台灣早期60、70年代的都市社會學者,曾以社區凝聚、社區發展、社區意識或是鄰里關係進行討論,但時至今日此類的研究亦顯得零星且分散。因此,本研究關懷都市空間與都市人的議題,以西方文獻中的實證經驗來觀察台灣都市社會的情況,並予以驗證假設一:都市人的空間使用行為會因不同社經背景而有差異;假設二:移入都市生活的居民其自身價值觀將會有所改變;假設三:價值觀的改變會對生活方式與使用都市空間的行為產生影響;假設四:都市人的生活方式會對空間使用產生影響,並與空間課題的產生有所關聯;假設五:都市空間與生活方式有所關聯。 因此,本研究在文獻回顧與推演台灣都市社會的情境後,抽樣台北市大安及士林兩區的居民,瞭解遷移者在價值觀、生活方式與空間使用的情況,並以敘述性統計分析與結構方程模式(SEM)歸納問卷結果,回應研究假設,並驗證都市空間與生活方式之關聯。最後,參照實證結果研擬重塑都市空間新風貌之目標與對策體系,做為提昇都市空間品質的建議;而此建議亦可供政府與規劃單位及後續研究者在政策操作上與研究時之參考。最後,獲致以下幾點結論: 一、本研究認為遷移者進入都市生活後,其價值觀可能被改變或是強化的面向,包括自我防衛、個人主義、經濟報酬、理性、容忍五大價值觀。而生活達一定時間後,生活方式將會受到都市環境的影響,以致呈現較互不干涉(疏離)、社區意識缺乏、務實生活(精確計算),以及重娛樂休閒的傾向。 二、本研究提出都市空間諸多課題,例如社區空間意識衰頹、公共空間私有化、人行空間被遺忘、消費空間主導地方空間的興衰、人工空間取代生態空間,以及空間的過度與不當利用,可能與都市人被強化或改變後的價值觀與生活方式息息相關。而經由敘述性統計分析及SEM的分析,已驗證本研究所提出之五大假設。 三、本研究認為都市空間是自變數亦是應變數。因此,經由實質與非實質規劃策略之研擬,將可重塑都市空間的面貌,並經由影響生活方式來發掘與提高都市社會互動和社會資本的發展,從而再次影響都市人使用空間的行為與態度。本研究研擬實質空間規劃策略,分成三大目標、三項標的與六大對策--提供適當合宜的公共空間、營造巷弄的春天、提高都市空間水平流動性、形塑友善人行空間的元素、增加非機動車的通行空間、經營都市的精耕主義。同時亦認為,都市人的生活方式亦應搭配做一調整(此屬非實質的規劃策略),例如建立具有社區鄰里道德規範與共識之生活方式、提高民眾參與度之生活方式、推廣植栽與綠化生活方式,或是推展永續的旅行行為,亦即步行生活方式。 / Based on theories of urban sociology and social psychology, this study explores the effects of urbanization on the urban life, including large population, heterogeneous, and high density. The differences of life style features between country and urban areas are discussed, such as indifferent, reserved, superficial, self-interest, and intellectuality and so on. With the rapid urbanization in Taiwan, society has been entirely improving and developing. However, the image of urban area makes people feel indifferent and segregation. Whether this result is the same as which of the studies found in western society brings me to conduct this study. According to literature review, there lacks scholars directly putting “lifestyle” and “urban space” into a relative discussion. The urban sociologists in 60s and 70s in Taiwan had discussed about community coherence, development, consciousness or neighborhood relationship, while to now this kind of research becomes fragmentary. Hence, this study concerns with issues between the urban space and urban residents. With the western literature review, this study observes the conditions of urban society in Taiwan and proposes the following hypotheses. First of all, the behavior of urban residents who utilize the space will be different due to the social economic status. Second, the self-value will be changed after the residents move to urban areas. Third, the change of value system will influence lifestyle and the utilization of urban space. Forth, the lifestyle of urban residents will affect the way of using urban space. Fifth, there is a connection between urban space and lifestyle. This study conducts a survey in Daan and Shilin districts to explore the value system, lifestyle, and the way of using urban space of immigrants. It employs statistic analysis and SEM to generalize the result of questionnaires in order to verify the above hypotheses and the connection between urban space and lifestyle. Then, based on the outcome of verification, this study suggests several strategies for reshaping the image and functions of urban space. Consequently, this study provides conclusions as follows. 一、The value system of immigrants, such as self-protection, egoism, economic reward, rationality, and toleration will be changed or intensified after people move into urban areas. The lifestyle, however, will be influenced by urban environment after a certain time of living in urban areas. And the characteristics of lifestyle include the sense of aloofness, the lack of community consciousness, material life, and the tendency of focusing on entertainment. 二、According to the SEM analysis, this study has verified the five hypotheses. This study also infers that the degenerative consciousness of community, the personalization for public space, the pedestrian space into oblivion, the wax and wane of regional space led by consumption space, artificial space replacing ecologic space, and the overuse and misuse of space are all relevant to the change of value system and lifestyle of urban residents. 三、This study develops several strategies for reshaping the image of urban space which may further influence urban residents’ lifestyle, attitude, and behaviors toward space utilization and urban environment. In order to create a livable urban space, this study suggests relevant strategies, such as providing decent public space, improving the accessibility of urban space, ameliorating friendly pedestrian space, increasing the walking space, and embellishing urban space through new urbanism.
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族群因素與地域空間發展之關係研究 / Investigations of the Relations between Ethnic and Spatial Development

黃勝雄 Unknown Date (has links)
「人」與其社會組織在地理空間中運作,相對地,空間的結構將反過來影響人的活動;另一方面,傳統的空間研究卻常為描述空間而研究空間,而忽略了空間背後所隱含之社會意涵。這實甚相近的二個主題,在學術研究的累積上卻尚存有一段極大的落差。本研究從這段落差中去尋求一個連結「人與空間」關係的一個有趣旨題,即是「族群因素與地域空間發展之關係的研究」。研究的主要目的在於:由空間結構和社會觀點出發,去探討「族群分布、族群關係」與「地域空間發展」間的關連性,並推演「族群因素與地域空間發展」之間互動關係的一般性法則和模式理念。 理論上,從環境決定論者的觀點,人的行為模式乃是受實質環境(空間)所主導;但反對者則認為人的政經活動與行為組織才是主導空間形成的原因…為匯整這種差異,本文首先回顧了一些較重要學派的空間結構理論,以及一些基本的社會文化理論,以了解各理論對空間結構的解析方式和對族群因素的論述觀點,據此歸結出一些「族群因素」在空間結構發展上的意涵,作為初步的推論以及後面實例分析的重點啟示。 本研究認為「環境(空間)」與「人」二者之間會因社會時代背景與人之關係的差異而有不同的互動情形與循環影響。是以在實例分析上,以台灣的聚落發展史為軸心,將各個不同時期(包括了原鄉地域之爭的清代移民時期、殖民空間改造的日據時期、具省籍隔離情結的國民政府遷台時期,以及開始產生本土化族群融合的現代化時期)之族群分布、族群關係情況與同時期的台灣地域空間結構發展作一對照分析,以解讀二者之間的關連性與互動情況。 經由結合初步的推論與實例分析所得到的發現,推導出族群因素與地域空問發展之關係的最後結論,包括如不同社會發展時期的族群關係具有差異性;影響族群空間分布與關係的主要因素有四者;不同的族群分布產生對地域空間發展的不同影響,也形塑出不同的空間結構特質;族群因素與地域空間的發展關係具有一種對等循環的特性…。然後回頭去對以往之空間結構理論,在本研究主題結論上作一番辯證,以解讀各不同論點的理論觀點在族群因素與空間發展關係上的解釋性和缺漏所在。最後,除了扼要歸結本研究的結論外,且簡單地引申研究發現在空間規劃上之意涵的啟示,並提出一些研究中所受的限制與可作為後續研究的課題以供參考。 / The study attempes to discern social implications of spatial structure.It is precisely for this reason that the primary purpose of the study is to discuss interactive relations between the"ethnic group"and"spatial development",and to infer its evolution law. The environmenal determinism afgues that the human activities are contingent uponthe environment However, opponents contest that political,economic and behavior organizations are the determinant factors of spatial form.Theories of spatial Structureand social culture, and Taiwan's history of social spatial development divided into four different periods are examined. It is argued that the relation between"environment (space)"and"human(ethnic group)"evoluts according to the difference of social back ground and time presenting a changing cycle. Rooted in a case study and rigour theorical discussions,the conclusion reachs that,for example,(l)different relationships of period of ethnic groups present different period Of social development;(2)the influencial causes of the relationships and distribution of ethnic groups are four;(3)different distribution of ethnic groups imposes different impacts upon spatial developmentk,and forms different characteristics of spatial struCture;(4)the relative development of ethnic groups and spatial structure manifestscyclical characteristics.in the final part of this thesis, the implications for the spatial planning and further studies are examined.

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