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行政院國家科學委員會強化科技發展功能之研究-美國與日本經驗之分析林初華, Lin, Chu-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
國家科技發展計畫是國家競爭力的基礎。在台灣有幾個重要科技政策會議(如全國科學技術會議、行政院科技顧問會議、電子、資訊、電訊策略會議、行政院科技會報等)來協調、凝聚政府與私部門間對科技政策共識,進而規劃科技發展目標與執行策略。國科會自1978年開始,不僅籌辦全國科學技術會議,並且執行規劃科技發展策略、協調執行、評估中、長期科技發展計畫等功能。但是我國在推動整體科技發展時,一直存有若干問題未能解決,如資源浪費、效率不彰、國科會層級不足以扮演超部會協調角色等,影響國家科技發展甚大。
本研究以文獻檢視、比較方法提出標竿學習美國、日本科技發展的四個指標來強化國科會科技發展功能:
1、科技資訊系統之發展。
2、科技幕僚之建置。
3、科技決策層次之提昇。
4、政府支助科技研發經費之持續與穩定成長。
以上四個標竿學習指標,經運用德菲調查研究後發現,專家學者們認為所提的四個指標,對國科會強化科技發展功能有所助益。 / National science and technological development plan is a foundation for national competitiveness of a country. There are several decision-
supporting mechanisms(such as The National Conference on Science & Technology, Science &Technology Advisory Board , Strategic Review Board on Electronics, Information and Telecommunications, Science &Technology Conference of the Executive Yuan)in Taiwan which serve to reach consensus between government and the private sector, mapping out Sci-Tech development goals and formulating implementation strategies for achieving the goals. National Science Council is not only one of the main agencies to sponsor The National Conference on Science & Technology but also a strategic agency to formulate Sci-Tech development policy; coordinate and implement mid-and long-term development plans, and evaluate the outcome of policy implementation. The Council has undertaken the above functions since 1978,but some problems have not been solved. For example, huge amount of manpower and resources are overlapped and wasted which result in poor efficiency. In addition, the Council lacks the authority to coordinate other ministries concerning Sci-Tech policies within the Executive Yuan.
In this thesis, the author used literature review and comparative research to study the strong traits of American and Japan’s S&T development as benchmarks. There are four benchmarking alternatives to enhance the function of National Science Council to improve its S&T development. They are:
I、National Science Council should enhance its information management and decision supporting system to provide policy alternatives of S&T for its decision-maker.
II、National Science Council should establish an in-house “think- tank” to provide future vision and goals of science and technological development.
III、Augmenting the authority of Council to strengthen its coordinating function with other ministries in the Executive Yuan.
IV、The creation of a steady and growing fund to facilitate the long-term development of science and technology in Taiwan.
The opinions of experts in our Delphi survey has confirmed that the above alternatives can strengthen the function of National Science Council to promote science and technology development in Taiwan.
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健全的財務管理制度在經營管理上之運用─以個案企業為例游麗霞 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要以個案公司為例,評析該公司在經營管理策略制定、營業預算編製、投資分析、經營流程再造、作業基礎成本制度及標竿學習等方面的各項作為,並說明其效益,以提供企業建立健全財務管理制度的參考。
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標竿學習理論與實務之研究 / Benchmarking -- The Study of Theory and Practice陳衍宏, Chen, Yen-Hung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討標竿學習,分別自理論基礎與運作實務兩大面向探討,進而建構一套標竿學習的模型。
就理論部分而言,本研究針對幾種與標竿學習最為相關的管理技術或工具,作基本的探究,試圖從其中找尋標竿學習的脈絡,俾以為其理論奠基。經過文獻的研究與分析,本研究提出標竿學習的三項核心價值,分別為「全面品質觀」、「學習觀」與「流程觀」,並藉由「價值鍊」的概念,促使此三觀得以整合並相互助益。
「全面品質觀」係脫胎自全面品質管理的原則,以顧客滿意為依歸的基本信念為其價值,而更強調指標的建立或標竿的選擇亦應採取如是觀點;「學習觀」則為「組織學習」概念的延伸,並在標竿學習的論點上,使學習概念更為廣博。「學習觀」是標竿學習極為重要卻常忽略的觀點。學習是具有嚴謹架構與邏輯的思考面向,包含向他人學習與自我學習、超越等,在標竿學習中更因具有層次性,而能使標竿學習之學習概念趨於完備。「流程觀」則指組織運作之流程,為標竿學習之主要對象,包括對方組織與自身組織的流程。此外,流程觀亦同時指出標竿學習成功與否的關鍵之一乃在其計畫推動程序能否落實良善。此三項核心價值分別代表標竿學習的基本命題:「學什麼」——流程觀;「怎麼學」——學習觀;「指標意義」——全面品質觀。正因為此三者分別代表不同領域之整合,故由「價值鍊」貫穿三者以求整合,名之為「標竿學習之三環連鎖」,此即為標竿學習的理論基礎、核心價值。
就實務而言,標竿學習的類型、設計相關計畫步驟之先後,本研究以為,制定合於時宜的方案,遠勝制度法則之移植(此觀點與「全面品質觀」同),故介紹幾種基本型態,必須強調的是,切莫自限於此,還是要從理論部分談起,完整的建構與釐清,將有助於指導實務之運作。
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