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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

當血肉之軀成神話—瑪格麗特˙愛德伍《盲眼刺客》中的原型閱讀 / When a Person Becomes a Myth—An Archetypal Reading of Margaret Atwood's The Blind Assassin

林嘉慧, Lin, Chia-hui Unknown Date (has links)
本論文將用榮格的原型觀念(archetypes)探討瑪格麗特˙愛德伍小說《盲眼刺客》中的人物性格。 本論文由五章組成。第一章將大略介紹《盲眼刺客》的內容以及其評論。第二章將會介紹榮格對集體無意識(the collective unconscious)的概念以及其和原型概念的關連;接著,將會根據兩位新榮格學派的學者,瑪莉恩˙伍德曼(Marion Woodman)和卡蘿˙皮爾森(Carol S. Pearson)對原型理論的闡述,針對兩個原型加以探討──鬥士原型和殉道者原型。在父權社會的影響下,這兩個原型時常會被過度簡化成對兩性的刻板印象,而在這簡化過程裡,原本屬於這兩個原型的能量和複雜性都被忽視或壓抑了。 第三章始於對愛德伍小說人物的辯護,說明其人物並不是一般所說的刻版人物,而是充滿衝突與能量的原型人物。而後,我會把小說中的人物和象徵和神話及童話中的人物作連結。在一方面,我將會對於小說中的現實人物,如艾麗絲和蘿拉(Iris and Laura),和小說中的象徵角色,盲眼刺客和獻祭少女,做連結且並討論;另一方面,我將會將這兩個象徵角色延伸出去,探討與之相關的神話或童話人物,或是,更上一層的原型人物。在第四章,我則會依據小說人物和其原型的關係加以剖析,檢視他們和其原型的認同狀況,及他們膨脹(Inflation)的程度。 在最後的第五章,將以原型的概念來詮釋小說中各個人物的悲劇做為總結。《盲眼刺客》中的每個人物都傾向於過份認同某個原型,而忽略了讓自我有平衡發展的重要性。 / This thesis is to discover the psychological depths of the characters in Margaret Atwood’s The Blind Assassin and to analyze them according to the Jungian conception of archetypes and the influence of archetypes upon the human psyche. This thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter One is an introduction, including the overview of the novel and its critical backgrounds. And Chapter Two introduces C.G. Jung’s conception of the collective unconscious and its relation with archetypes and follow with specific discussion of certain archetypes—the Warrior and the Martyr—mainly according to the theories of two neo-Jungian scholars, Marion Woodman and Carol S. Pearson. Since these two archetypes are often over-simplified to fit in gender stereotypes under the influence of patriarchal society, the energies and complexity of these archetypes are always neglected or repressed. Chapter Three begins with an argument that Atwood’s characters are not stereotypical but rather archetypal, for they possess the contradictory energies within them that are correspondent with that of archetypes. On the one hand, I discuss how the characters in the memoir are symbolized in the science-fiction allegory, being reflected as the blind assassin and the sacrificial maiden; on the other hand, I make a connection between the symbols of the novel—the blind assassin and sacrificial maiden—and the mythological and fairy-tale allusions, and further, the archetypes behind them. In Chapter Four, I examine the psychic problems of the characters according to their relations with the archetypes—to examine how much they identify unconsciously with the archetypes and the extent of their inflation. Finally, Chapter Five concludes with the archetypal explanation of the tragic life of the characters in the novel. Each of them is trapped in an overwhelming power of a certain archetype instead of having the ego balanced between these multiple archetypes, they turn themselves into mythical figures that are too rigid for humanity.
32

"天問" 和 "山海經" 神帝比論 =Comparison of gods in Tian Wen and Shan Hai Jing / Comparison of gods in Tian Wen and Shan Hai Jing

陸雯 January 2017 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Arts and Humanities / Department of Chinese
33

論外來政權現象-從政治權威的角度分析

閻亢宗 Unknown Date (has links)
對於「外來政權」的研究,首先遇到的難題是如何避免各自以褊狹角度詮釋的困境,為超脫此一困境,最適宜的作法是採取不同立場者都可以接受的觀點,這是本文採用政治權威途徑研究「外來政權」現象的主要原因。這一方面,漢娜.鄂蘭(Hannah Arendt)對於政治權威演進的描述,提供了有用的切入點,鄂蘭指出「政治權威」觀念起源自柏拉圖(Plato),到古羅馬時期到達概念上的完全發展,但迄馬基維里(Niccolo Machiavelli)權威概念卻出現詮釋上的改變,這個過程給與「外來政權」研究一個有用的啟發。 柏拉圖洞穴論是古希臘權威觀念最充份的說明,他對Idea的置重,及如何將Idea引入洞穴過程的敘述,無異是對外來意識形態進入本土社群遭遇的狀況,及如何克服此一困境的描述,從柏拉圖的進路中,顯示Idea外來意識形態具有靜止性、回溯性與統一性,而要完成外來意識形態在本土社群生根的轉化,最重要的媒介是一個以哲君領導的政權,這個政權就是「外來政權」。為了鞏固政權,柏拉圖主張從教育著手,並利用政治神話強化階級統治,但柏拉圖晚年重新發現法律的整合功能,法律因此也成為外來意識型態統治的有用工具。 相對於外來政權參照對象的柏拉圖,馬基維里則是對於古典傳統與外來意識進行反叛,馬基維里代表的是「本土政權」的觀點,他要創建新的國家,開創新的歷史,也就是將國家視為最高價質的「國家理性」,他將建國與治國重責大任交給了新君主和創建者,但這兩種不同的角色卻可能引發矛盾與衝突。在建國階段,馬基維里雖然訴求除舊佈新式的恐怖統治,但在治國階段,他卻主張共和政體,由此也凸顯出政治的自主性。另外值得注意的是馬基維里對外來意識形態的利用,顯示與外來政權的鬥爭並非只有零和的結局。 柏拉圖與馬基維里的進路,提供台灣「外來政權」現象極有啟發性的反思,包括:一、無論是外來政權或是本土政權的歷史觀都是製造出來的;二、意識形態與烏托邦的互動可以產生正面效果;三、外來政權與本土政權都有英雄崇拜的心理;四、主體性的追求應以個體自主作為國家主體的前提;五、外來與本土的對立造成了一國之內的兩個國家。上述五點正是台灣「外來政權」現象的問題所在。歸結而言,無論外來或本土政權皆只關注「誰來統治」的問題,這一方面,霍布斯對「外來政權」角色的特殊界定與對個體價值的重視等見解,或許提供了可望解決此一困境的出路。

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