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在地化行不行? —影視消費與身份認同之關係探討 / Does Localization Work? An Exploration into Relationship between Media Consumption and Identity張家誠, Chang, Chia Cheng Unknown Date (has links)
2014年,台灣FOX頻道播出美國長青諷刺卡通《辛普森家庭》,以其台味十足的配音風格而紅極一時。台灣《辛普森家庭》揉合了在地當時流行的時事話題,與原版內容大相逕庭,卻深受台灣觀眾喜愛。然而,即使廣受歡迎,台版《辛普森家庭》也為部分觀眾所批評,認為其喪失原版樣貌,在網路上亦興起一波攻擊與護航熱議。過去研究指出,人們傾向接觸與自己相近的事物,也比較喜歡這樣的內容(Markus & Wurf, 1987; Chang, 2002, 2005, 2008a, 2011)。
據此,本研究以雜揉兩種文化的影視文化產品出發,試圖於自我一致性理論(Self Congruency Theory)版圖中加入影視消費一環。因此,本研究以「知覺影片文化」與「既存文化認同」之交互作用切入,欲了解兩者之間的關係。此外,本研究亦試圖剖析閱聽人觀影時的心理機制,加入閱聽人觀影後的認知反應(自我參照、自我-影片連結、心理距離)與情感反應(正向情緒、觀影享受),測試其對於影片態度的效果。
本研究採單因子實驗設計,以「知覺影片文化」為自變項,以「文化認同」為調節變項,兩者之交互作用項作為分析之用;此外,亦探討自我參照、自我-影片連結、心理距離、正向情緒、觀影享受等五概念對於影片態度之中介效果。研究結果指出,知覺影片文化與文化認同之交互作用並未能顯著預測影片態度,文中討論研究限制所在與未來研究建議。
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品牌人格與自我一致性及消費幻想對於消費者品牌偏好度影響之研究 / The Effects of Congruity between Self and Brand Personality and Consumer Fantasy on Brand Preferences張惠涵, Chang, Hui-Han Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討真實自我、理想自我與品牌人格的一致性以及消費幻想,對於消費者品牌偏好度之影響,並將真實自我、理想自我與品牌人格的一致性分為五大構面,探討各構面對於消費者品牌偏好度之相對影響。採用Aaker (1997) 所發展出來的品牌人格量表來衡量真實自我、理想自我以及品牌人格,消費幻想的衡量則是採用黃依婷 (2006) 所發展之幻想程度的量表。
本研究選擇進行問卷調查的品牌包含象徵型及功能型兩類型,且具高知名度、不同來源國、消費者使用目的及產品價格等特質,經由與專家討論,選出台灣的宏碁 (Acer)、法國的路易威登 (LV)以及美國的星巴客 (Starbucks),並將問卷以品牌分為三類,採隨機發放,共收集428份有效問卷,其中Acer品牌問卷有134份、Starbucks品牌問卷有143份、LV品牌問卷有151份,透過一般線性模式分析,驗證品牌人格與自我一致性以及消費幻想,對於消費者品牌偏好度之影響。
研究結果顯示,真實自我及理想自我與品牌人格的一致性、消費幻想及品牌對於消費者品牌偏好度均無影響,但是真實自我及理想自我與品牌人格的一致性與消費者品牌偏好度間的關係,會受到消費幻想及品牌的影響。對於象徵性品牌而言,消費幻想高的人並不在意品牌與自己之真實自我或是理想自我有無一致,只要品牌的象徵性意涵豐富,能夠滿足其幻想,消費者就會對品牌有較高的偏好,消費幻想低的人比較務實,所以對於象徵性品牌的偏好度較低;就功能性品牌而言,消費幻想高的人除了產品基本的功能性訴求之外,還希望品牌能夠用來表達真實自我或是理想自我,但是消費幻想低的人比較實際,較注重產品的功能面,所以比較不在意品牌是否能展現自己。若將真實自我一致性分為五個構面來看,真實領先自我一致性對於消費者品牌偏好度有影響,且此關係亦會受到消費幻想的影響,真實誠懇自我一致性與消費者品牌偏好間的關係,會受到消費幻想及品牌的影響。
對於廠商而言,若其品牌屬於象徵性品牌,應該將品牌之象徵性意涵更為突顯吸引更多消費幻想高的人,不需在意品牌人格是否與消費者之自我一致,若其品牌屬於功能性品牌,廠商對於消費幻想低的人應該著重加強品牌功能的宣傳,對於消費幻想高的人要使得品牌具有人格特質以表達消費者的自我。對於消費者而言,若能先瞭解自己消費幻想的程度,將有助於選擇適合自己的品牌。消費幻想高的人,在選購象徵性品牌時,可選擇象徵性意涵豐富的品牌,在選購功能性品牌時,建議選擇符合自己所追求人格特質的品牌;若為消費幻想低的人,不建議購買象徵性品牌,在購買功能性品牌時,要特別注意其功能的表現。
本研究將品牌人格與自我一致性分五大構面,探討其對於消費者品牌偏好的影響,確實瞭解真正影響消費者對於品牌偏好度之品牌人格與自我一致性的特質,能夠給予廠商明確的建議。在本研究之前,對於消費幻想的研究僅止於理論的發展及量表的建構,本研究將消費幻想進行品牌偏好度的實務驗證。 / The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of real-self congruity, ideal-self congruity, and consumer fantasy on consumers’ brand preferences. Furthermore, the research divided real-self congruity and ideal-self congruity into five dimensions to discuss the effects of each dimensions on consumers’ brand preferences. The American brand personality scale proposed by Jennifer Aaker in 1997 was used to measure brand personality and self congruity, while consumer fantasy was measured using the fantasy scale by Huang, Yi-Ting (2006).
Brands in the research included both symbolic brands and functional brands, that are well-known, come from different countries of origin, used for different usage purposes, and carry different prices. After discussions with a professional, Acer, Louis Vuitton (LV), and Starbucks were selected. Questionnaires for each brand were developed and were distributed randomly. 428 valid questionnaires were collected, among which 134 were Acer brand questionnaires, 143 were LV questionnaires, and 151 were for Starbucks. Data was analyzed by general linear model.
The results of the research are in the following.
1. There were no effects of real-self congruity or ideal-self congruity, consumer fantasy, and brands on brand preferences.
2. The relationships between real-self congruity and brand preferences or ideal-self congruity and brand preferences are affected by consumer fantasy and brands.
3. For symbolic brands, consumers with high fantasy don’t care whether the personalities of the brands are consistent with their real-self or ideal-self concepts. As long as the symbols of the brands can satisfy their fantasy, they will have high brand preferences.
4. For functional brands, consumers with high fantasy still hope that the brands can express their real-self or ideal-self concepts. In contrast, people with low fantasy are realistic so they focus a lot on the function that the brands can provide them and don’t care whether the brands can express themselves.
5. The relationship between real-leading-self congruity and brand preferences is affected by consumer fantasy.
6. The relationship between real-sincere-self congruity and brand preferences is affected by consumer fantasy and brands.
Businesses whose brands are symbolic ones should emphasize the symbols of their brands to attract more consumers with high fantasy levels but don’t need to be as concerned with whether the personalities of the brands are consistent with consumers’ real-self or ideal-self concepts. On the other hand, businesses whose brands are functional brands should emphasize the great functionality of their brands to attract consumers with low fantasy and make the brands have personalities to express consumers’ real-self or ideal-self.
Moreover, consumers should understand the degree of their fantasy to help them purchase suitable brands. When purchasing symbolic brands, consumers with high fantasy can select brands with rich symbols, while when purchasing functional brands, they should buy brands with personalities that fit their real-self or ideal-self. Consumers with low fantasy should buy less symbolic brands and should pay attention to the functions of the brands when purchasing functional brands.
This research contributes by dividing the real-self congruity and ideal-self congruity into five dimensions and discussing the effects of each of them on brand preferences. This can lead to a better understanding of how the real personalities of brands and consumers’ self concepts affect brand preferences which will be useful to help companies form branding strategies. In addition, prior to this research, the studies about consumer fantasy were limited to the development of theories and the construction of the scale to measure consumers’ fantasy. This research connects consumer fantasy and brand preference to study the relationship between them.
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Facebook朋友品牌分享貼文效果:理想自我形象、品牌形象與朋友形象之交互效果探討 / Effects of interactions between ideal self image, brand image and friend image congruence on Facebook shared posts陳翊甄, Chen, Yi Chen Unknown Date (has links)
近年社群網站Facebook成為品牌宣傳的新渠道,不同地域、年齡、社會階層或消費水準的人都可以不受實體店面的侷限,透過朋友的分享輕鬆接觸到各時尚精品品牌的資訊。於是精品品牌如何在社群人際間的傳遞過程掌握其品牌形象,還有後續構成的品牌效果是本研究欲探討的重點。
本研究以自我一致性、社會比較的角度切入,輔以平衡理論的觀點進一步檢視消費者觀看社群媒體中的朋友分享貼文是否受到品牌、朋友時尚形象與理想自我一致性高低程度不同而影響其品牌態度與購買意願。
本研究以實驗法進行,研究結果如下:
一、消費者在Facebook動態中看到時尚品牌的朋友品牌分享貼文後,品牌形象與消費者理想自我一致高會比一致低,產生更正面的品牌態度,但對購買意願無顯著影響。
二、知覺品質中介「品牌形象與理想自我一致性」對品牌態度的影響; 但對購買意願無中介效果。
三、 「朋友時尚形象與理想自我形象一致性」高低並不會影響品牌與消費者理想自我形象一致性高低對品牌態度。
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品牌個性契合度對於超高大樓指標性建築與城市間關係之影響-以台北101為例 / The Effects of Brand Personality Fit on the Relationship between Skyscraper and City-Taking Taipei 101 as an Example彭依琳, Peng, I Lin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,超高大樓型式之指標性建築,逐漸成為城市行銷的重點,並作為許多新興國家重新建立城市品牌,提升國際地位的利器。成功的指標性建築不僅可以吸引外國訪客,為當地增加觀光收入,更可以作為居民情感上的依歸,加強社群連結,增加歸屬感。本研究主要是以台北101為例,採用個性契合度為主軸,探討指標性建築與訪客間之關係如何影響其本身對於訪客的吸引力。而指標性建築是否真能增加城市之吸引力,而又應該與城市如何合作,始能增加雙方的吸引力,達到互蒙其利的效果。
本文研究架構主要包含台北101與消費者個性契合度、台北101與台北市個性契合度、以及旅遊知識分別與台北101、台北市之喜愛度、未來造訪意願以及推薦意願彼此間的交互關係。
研究結果顯示,對外國訪客而言,真實自我(理想自我)與指標性建築之個性契合度愈高,則對於指標性建築的未來造訪意願以及推薦意願(喜愛度)愈高。而對於指標性建築的喜愛度愈高,則對城市的喜愛度以及城市與指標性建築本身之未來造訪意願以及推薦意願有正向影響。而指標性建築與所在城市之個性契合度愈高則對於指標性建築的喜愛度、未來造訪意願以及推薦意願有正向影響。此外,旅遊知識多寡,對於城市與建築的喜愛度與未來造訪、推薦意願皆有正向影響。另一方面,對於本國居民而言,真實自我與指標性建築個性契合度愈高對於指標性建築之喜愛度有正向影響而對於推薦意願有負向影響。而指標性建築的喜愛度愈高對於城市的喜愛度、未來造訪意願以及推薦意願有正向影響。此外,指標性建築與所在城市個性契合度愈高,對於指標性建築之喜愛度、未來造訪意願以及推薦意願有負向影響,而對於城市之喜愛度與推薦意願則有正向影響。
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