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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

運用資料包絡分析法評量行政法人經營績效之研究-以 A 法人為例 / A Study on Performance Evaluation of the Administrative Institution by Using Data Envelopment Analysis Method – An Example of A Administrative Institution

周達敏 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,「新公共管理」及「政府再造」已蔚為世界潮流,公共政策以民意為依歸,施政方向取決於民眾的滿意度,因此績效的衡量成為提升行政績效的基礎。我國自2002年始制定科技組織績效評鑑制度,作為各研究機構訂定評估作業之參考,對研究機構評估機制的重視可見一般。A法人為以國防科技研究發展為主的研究機構,自2014年轉型為行政法人,究竟其轉型前後其經營績效如何? 乃為本研究主要動機。 本研究以A法人所屬9個單位為績效評估的對象,運用資料包絡分析法評估各研究單位之間的相對效率,分別以專業計畫支出、服務支出、用人費用及資本支出作為投入變數;以計畫產值、營業收入、專利權等三項作為產出變數,探討行政法人化對A法人績效變動情形,以瞭解績效差異的原因,並提出改善績效之建議。 經過實證研究發現,A法人轉型後整體規模提升,究其原因主要為規模效率變動所導致;此外,相對無效率單位普遍有規模效率值較純技術效率值高的情形,顯示無效率單位應提高其純技術效率,才能提高其生產效率;再者,差額變數的分析顯示,無效率單位效率不佳的原因主要為資本支出投入資源太多,及計畫產值的產出太低,由於計畫產值涉及國防兵力整備計畫及年度預算編製等因素影響,較無法透過營運管理加以控制,因此相對無效率單位應優先考慮降低資本支出等投入資源。 / Along with the conception of "new public management" and "government reengineering" thrive around the world, every country starts to negotiate about public opinions. As important roles of satisfaction of the general public, the measurement of public policies performance has become the basis for enhancing administrative performance. We had formulated a performance appraisal system for scientific and technological organizations in 2002 as a reference for evaluating research assignments by research institutes. It means that evaluation mechanism for research institutes has become the global trend. This thesis examines the impact of administrative corporation on operating performance, not only evaluating the achievement rate of organization goal, but also promoting resource utilization efficiency. In order to evaluate the performance of the administrative corporation, this study uses data envelopment analysis to evaluate the relative efficiency among research institutes. Through the empirical result, the change of scale efficiency led to an increase in the size of the organization. Moreover, the scale efficiency is generally higher than the pure technical efficiency among relatively inefficient units. We found that inefficient units should increase pure technical efficiencies to improve their productivities. Eventually, we did confirm that there are too many resources invested in capital expenditures and output value is too low. Therefore, as output value is subject to the country budget, inefficiency units should give priority to reducing capital input to improve performance.
12

我國住宅地震保險相關法律問題之研究

鄧啟宏, Teng ,Chi Hung Unknown Date (has links)
九二一大地震發生之後,社會上對於住宅地震保險之需求日增。社會輿論與學術界也呼籲政府應建構一套適宜我國國情之住宅地震保險制度。經過政府官員、學者以及產險業界等代表之討論、規劃,我國終於民國九十年四月一日實施住宅地震保險。此一住宅地震保險制度並非完全補償民眾所面臨之地震危險,其僅係提供一基本保障,使得民眾能降低其所面臨之地震風險並且讓政府財政不致因地震而造成沈重負擔。我國住宅地震保險制度實施至今已逾四年,其中住宅地震保險共保及危險承擔機制相關法規於民國九十四年十二月一日以及九十五年十二月廿九日有所修正。惟雖現行制度因前次修正而稍完善,然細究住宅地震保險制度之相關法規內容,仍可見有所爭議之處。本文乃先予探述地震之成因、地震所致之災害類型以及透過保險制度分散地震風險可能面臨之問題,期能對地震風險有一概略之認識。此外,本文亦提出近期美國加州、日本以及紐西蘭等先進國家之住宅地震保險制度之運作概況,期能就我國住宅地震保險制度有缺失時,能作為一參考依據並更新現行文獻未更新之處。而本文重點即係探究我國住宅地震保險制度之相關之法律問題,期能為住宅地震保險制度之完善盡棉薄之力。

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