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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

電視政論性談話節目的第三人效果研究 / The Third-person Effect of Political Call-in Programs

吳倩慧, Wu, Chien-Hui Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討「電視政論性談話節目」的第三人效果。第三人效果假說指出,人們會傾向認為,媒介訊息對自己的影響較小,對他人的影響較大。當媒介訊息產生第三人效果認知時,會使人們採取對應行動,為保護自己或他人不受訊息的負面影響而支持限制媒介,因此本研究的主要目的,在探討一般人對電視政論性談話節目的認知與態度,是否存在第三人效果(third-person effect),以及第三人效果是否會導致人們支持限制電視政論性談話節目。   本研究除了探討電視政論性談話節目是否會產生第三人效果外;並採用人口變項、電視政論性談話節目的社會需要性、政治注意及政治自我能等變項,來預測電視政論性談話節目的第三人效果認知,同時也進一步採用第三人效果認知來預測人們是否支持對電視政論性談話節目進行限制。   本研究的資料來自中央研究院2008 年台灣地區社會變遷調查計畫第五期第四次大眾傳播組的數據,這項研究共有1980 份有效問卷。資料分析顯示,電視政論性談話節目對台灣民眾會產生第三人效果,受訪民眾普遍認為電視政論性談話節目對於一般民眾產生的負面影響,大於對自己的負面影響。   其次,在電視政論性談話節目的社會需要性方面,受訪者認為社會越不需要電視政論性談話節目,第三人效果認知差距越大。對於政治的注意程度方面,研究結果發現,受訪者對政治注意程度較高,越傾向認為對自己和其他人的負面影響較大。同時,受訪者認為電視政論性談話節目的負面影響越大,也就越傾向支持對電視政論性談話節目進行限制;電視政論性談話節目「對自己的負面影響」、「對其他人的負面的影響」和第三人效果認知差距三變項,均是預測支持政府限制電視政論性談話節目的顯著變項。 / The research is about “third person effect” of political call-in program. The“third-person effect” hypothesis states that mass media have geater effect on others than on himself or herself. When “third person effect” occurs, people tend to protectthemselves or others from being influenced negatively by media, which lead them to favor the restriction of media. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to analyze the existence of “third- person effect” among general pereception and attitude toward television political call-in program and whether “third preson effect” would lead people to favor political call-in program. In addition to the analysis of third person effect of political call-in program, demographic variable, desirability of TV political call-in program, political attentionand external political self-efficacy are all adopted to predict the third person effect of political call-in program. In the mean while, the result of third person effect is used topredict whether people favor the restriction of political call-in program. The data of research comes from Academia Sinica, project of the Taiwan Social Change Survey, 2008 issue fifth, fourth time, section of mass communication. This research includes 1980 valid samples. The result of data analysis indicates that TV political call-in programs have effects on interviewees generally believe that TV political program have greater negative effects on others than on themselves. In addition, as to the desirability of TV political call-in program, interviewees think that less desirability of TV political call-in program lead to greater gap of the perception toward third person effect. As for the political attention, the result indicates that the higher political attention of interviewee, the high tendency for people to think greater third person effect on others and themselves. Mean while, interviewees think that the greater negative influence of political call-in program, there is higher tendency for them to favor the restriction of political call-in program. The influence of political call-in program on oneself, the others and third-person perception, the three significant variables are all favorable to the restriction of TV political call-in program.
2

記者的過度商品化──以台灣電視新聞性談話節目中的記者為例 / The Hyper-commodification of Reporters: take the Reporter Guest in Taiwan’s Television News Talk Show as Example

彭后諦 Unknown Date (has links)
在知識經濟時代,知識成為傳統土地、勞力、資金之外的另一項生產元素。其次,媒體社會形成,符號的力量和價值提高,有時甚至超越真實。最後,市場導向的資本主義經營方式,使得媒體走向絕對的商業化:以上三點讓包括媒體在內的各行各業出現轉變。身為知識/資訊工作者的記者,其工作性質讓賦予他公眾知識份子的角色,讓他除了在所屬的媒體上生產訊息換取薪資之外,還能夠佔用社會中其他發言管道,將他自己變成具有使用、交換價值的商品。本文亦以台灣電視新聞性談話節目中的記者來賓為例,體現記者運用他本身的附加價值,使得自身成為可被消費的商品。 本文回顧了記者的發展史,歸納出記者在商業化媒體下的變化。然後本文整理知識經濟、知識政治、知識社會的相關文獻,加上符號學的分析,重新討論傳播商品化理論,提出記者(過度)商品化的模式。為了驗證此一模式的有效性,本文分析談話節目的來賓身份和出息次數、談話節目的內容言說及訪談閱聽人,一方面指出上節目記者的商業屬性,另一方面從閱聽人角度點出記者特殊社會地位權力。綜合理論分析和實際觀察資料,本文提出記者商品化的論述,也期待未來能有更多相關的研究。 / In an era of knowledge economy, knowledge, aside from land, labor and money, has become another productive element. Moreover, with the establishment of media society, the power and value of signs sometimes even surpass those of the reality. Finally, market-driven capitalism transforms the media into commercial-oriented companies. The above three phenomena change all walks of life. As an information worker, reporters are granted the role of public intellectual. They not only earn money by producing reports for its newspaper, they also make use of their use and exchange value by presenting themselves on other media channels. The dissertation takes the reporter guests in Taiwan’s TV news talk shows as example. Reporters make themselves commodities by the surplus value they carry. This dissertation reviews reporters’ history and the changes that industry has gone through. The dissertation then deals with theories such as knowledge economy, knowledge politics, knowledge society and semiology in order to re-discuss the commodity theory in communication studies. The result is a model of reporter’s “(hyper-) commodification.” The dissertation applies theories to analyze the background of talk show’s guests, and the discourse on the show. Interviews of the audience were conducted to further discuss the social power of reporters. The above analysis and theories finally give birth to a theory of the “hyper-commodification of reporter.”
3

民眾政治參與與新聞性談話節目收視動機、行為關聯性研究--以2002年台北市長選舉為例

李君順, Lee ,chun-shun. Unknown Date (has links)
新聞性談話節目近年來流行於各頻道中,尤其開放電話叩應或觀眾現場秀應的,更是受到廣大民眾歡迎。一來為喜好發表的政治人物找到了新的舞台,而閱聽大眾也發現,除了傳統的新聞報導外,談話節目不但討論時事或民眾關心的政治議題,更提供參與發聲的機會,可以與政治人物或公眾人物直接對話。因此新聞性談話性節目扮演的社會功能為何,是研究欲關注的焦點,本文從閱聽人角度出發,探討對於新聞性談話節目的收視動機、行為及滿足程度間關聯性,藉以反映出閱聽人心理上及社會上的特殊需求;同時也觀察閱聽人在2002年台北市長選舉的政治參與情形與「新聞性談話節目」收視動機、行為間的關聯性。研究以親身訪問及問卷發放調查法,並就618份有效問卷進行分析。 研究結果發現: 閱聽人因性別、年齡、學歷、婚姻、收入、職業、政黨傾向、戶籍行政區之不同,在收視新聞性談話節目的使用動機、行為上都出現顯著差異。而從市長選舉過程中發現,政治參與程度愈高的受訪者,在「政治守望型」、「替代性參與型」動機愈強;政治參與程度愈低的,則在「社交互動型」動機表現較強。另外收視行為方面:政治參與程度愈高的受訪者,其收視的涉入程度愈高。 在使用動機與滿足程度的關聯性方面,「政治守望型動機-政治守望型滿足」、「替代性參與型動機-替代性參與型滿足」、「逸樂消遣型動機-逸樂消遣型滿足」、「社交互動型動機-社交互動型滿足」、「欣賞偶像型-欣賞偶像型滿足」等相對應動機滿足上,皆達到高度相關。同時研究發現,新聞性談話節目收視涉入程度愈高的受訪者,「替代性參與型」方面的使用動機愈強;涉入程度愈低的,則是在「欣賞偶像型」方面的使用動機較強。

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