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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

縮短非營利組織數位落差之研究-以喜瑪拉雅研究發展基金會為例 / The Research of Bridging the Digital Divide of Nonprofit Organization -The Case of Himalaya Foundation

劉意詮, Liu, Yi-Chuan Unknown Date (has links)
由於資訊通信科技發展日新月異,不論是個人、組織或政府,皆不可避免地逐漸受到其影響。雖然資訊通信科技的出現帶給個人或組織更多發展機會,卻也逐漸產生了差距,「數位落差」現象的出現,顯現出弱勢族群與其他族群在資訊通信科技發展上的差距與限制。非營利組織由於其公益與非營利的特質,在資訊通信科技發展上更易遭遇困難。喜瑪拉雅研究發展基金會致力於非營利組織數位落差縮短、建立資訊通信科技議題,為協助非營利組織資訊能力建立的主要代表,對非營利組織影響甚大。   本研究即以喜瑪拉雅研究發展基金會相關服務措施作為個案,以深度訪談與相關文獻資料分析的方式,研究相關作為對非營利組織數位落差縮短的效果,探討如何有效縮短非營利組織數位落差問題。經由實務文獻資料與訪談結果,本研究提出相關建議,期能有效縮短非營利組織數位落差,協助非營利組織資訊通信科技設施發展,建立非營利組織資訊通信科技使用能力。研究建議如下: 一、相關組織可考慮於偏遠地區設立相關機構,協助非營利組織接觸與學習資訊通信科技。 二、應儘速對資源不足非營利組織補助與捐贈,協助其基本能力建立。 三、針對非營利組織管理人員進行資訊通信科技相關基礎介紹,促進組織內部對資訊通信科技的接受度與認知。 四、有志發展的相關組織可尋求其他部門或組織的協助,共同發展類似服務與具體計畫。 五、應加強發展針對非營利組織個案管理與資源整合的系統。 六、鼓勵資訊或管理專業之非營利組織擔任中介角色,整合相關資源,協助非營利組織發展資訊通信科技、縮短數位落差。 / Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have been innovated dramatically each day. Individuals, organizations and the government are all influenced. They not only bring more opportunities for each one of us than before, but also make gaps between people who are owned ICTs and who are not. Such scenario is called Digital Divide. It shows the obvious advantage among the people who has used or owned ICTs. Nonprofit organization is one of the typical organization that fall behind the technology of ICTs because of it’s nonprofit behavior. Himalaya foundation is the foundation that helps nonprofit foundation to make key issues on ICTs and keep on going the new innovation up to date. Himalaya foundation is significant to the nonprofit organization. The research is based on this typical foundation whose purpose is developing services to nonprofit organization, i.e., Himalaya foundation. By interviews with Himalaya foundation and other nonprofit organization members, compared with the analyses of data from the related sources, we can understand how seriously digital divide issue has effects on the nonprofit organizations and others. The research will not only provide the effective solutions to reduce the gaps between nonprofit organizations and others, but also help the nonprofit organizations develop their own ICTs equipments and ability. The suggestions are as the following: 1.The related foundation can consider building up information center near the nonprofit organizations in order to help them learn and be exposed to ICTs. 2.To give and to help the deficient organization in order to establish their ability. 3.Provide basic introduction and knowledge of ICTs to the stuffs in the organizations; make them more recognized and accepted ICTs. 4.The organizations willing to bridge digital divide should seek assist from other sectors or organizations, and develop the same kinds of service and concrete plans. 5.To develop nonprofit organization systems of resource integration and case-management. 6.Encourage the Information or management oriented nonprofit organization to be the inter-roles that help nonprofit organization to develop the ICTs, integrated resources, and bridging Digital Divide. Keywords: nonprofit organization, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), Digital Divide.
2

政府績效管理資訊化的交易成本分析:以「政府計畫管理資訊網」為例 / Information and communication technologies (ICTs) and government performance management: A case study of GPMnet in Taiwan

謝叔芳, Hsieh, Hsu Fang Unknown Date (has links)
自1980年代政府再造潮流以來,績效管理及資訊通信技術業已成為政府提昇績效的重要工具,在此一背景下,我國亦於民國94年完成「政府計畫管理資訊網(GPMnet)」整合,用以協助執行績效管理作業。不過,由於資訊科技涵蓋面向相當寬廣,影響層面頗為廣泛,因此也引發樂觀、悲觀及務實主義等不同立場的爭辯,其運用成效確實有待進一步的評估。在相關文獻的基礎上,本研究採用交易成本理論途徑,首先透過問卷調查瞭解GPMnet使用者的態度及行為偏好,其次則經由訪談資料進一步解析資訊通信科技對於政府績效管理成本的增加與減少。 本研究採取混合方法論(mixed methodology)進行研究設計,兼採量化資料及質化資料蒐集分析。量化資料部分,以GPMnet使用者為分析單位進行問卷調查,回收148份有效樣本;質化資料部分,依主辦、主管、會審及研考等4項權限功能,選取8位GPMnet使用者進行訪談,以了解不同權限受訪者使用GPMnet的經驗與看法。 資料分析部分,本研究以偏最小平方法分析問卷資料,調查結果分析顯示,GPMnet系統使用的交易成本認知與態度、主觀系統績效有顯著負向關係;不確定性、資產專屬、使用頻率與交易成本之假設則未獲實證資料支持。此外,訪談資料分析發現,制度環境下,因受限於現行不同機關有不同資訊系統、GPMnet多個子系統,以及紙本流程仍然存在的情況下,使用GPMnet執行績效管理作業會增加行政成本負擔;此外,在實際使用的情形之下,因為系統可以保存過去資料、提供清楚欄位、網路化傳遞、進行進度控管及主動公開資訊等功能,減少了行政作業交易成本。相對的,也造成學習時間不符成本、溝通費時、校對、資訊過載、介面不友善及系統不穩定等負面影響,增加績效管理作業的交易成本。 最後,本研究建議在學術研究上,結構模式的觀察變項應更謹慎設計,資訊系統評估理論應重視成本觀點。至於在實務面則應全面落實電子化績效管理,在GPMnet系統資源環境更應進行資料備份,以減少資訊的過度負荷。 / Governments invest much more attention, time, and money on performance management and evaluation on the public sector today than ever before. To better utilize agency program management systems under the Executive Yuan, the Research, Development and Evaluation Commission (RDEC) has completed the planning of the "Policy Program Management Information System" (Government Program network, GPMnet). The system is a common service platform created to integrate various policy implementation management information systems to enhance the performance of different agencies in program management. However, the performance of GPMnet needs to be evaluated. In order to evaluate the system, this study introduces an empirical research which focuses on a transaction cost approach that has often been used to support the idea of information and communication technology and its positive impact on the economic system. The data was collected by mixed methodology, combining quantitative data from 148 users and eight interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire. The Partial Least Squares was used to analyze the quantitative data. According to the research findings, information-related problems represent only some of the elements contributing to the transaction costs. These costs also emerge due to the institutional factors contributing to their growths. The study of the consequences associated with ICT design and its implementation, based on the transaction cost theory, should therefore consider the costs of ICTs.
3

電子化政府對行政治理的影響:經濟部國際貿易局個案研究

曾德宜, Tseng, Te-yi Unknown Date (has links)
為深入瞭解「電子化政府」及ICT應用等相關方案對行政治理之影響,本研究檢視有關ICT應用與社會及公共行政發展之文獻,並以歷史分析之途徑,探討我國推動「電子化政府」之演進,並以「經濟部國際貿易局(以下簡稱國貿局)」為個案研究的對象,探討「電子化政府推動方案」,以及ICT應用方案之實施情形與經驗,以瞭解將ICT運用於公共行政系絡之整體背景與意義;並輔以問卷調查方式,調查行政人員實際運用ICT處理公共事務之現象,以評估公部門所推動之電子化政府計畫之成效,以及ICT應用對行政效能之影響;最後,歸納各項研究發現,陳述本研究之理論及實務意涵,並提供我國未來推動「電子化政府」計畫之建議。 本研究經綜合所獲得的證據後,認為ICT及其應用與當代社會及公共行政發展的關係,並非如「科技決定論」論述所接櫫的單一線性因果關係,認為僅需直接將ICT導入公共事務活動上,即能自動地出現新形態的治理關係與行政實務活動。事實上,ICT及其應用之發展與結果,係一複雜的「社會建構」過程(Bekkers, 1996)。在此一過程中,「ICT應用」與「行動者之認知」及所處之「社會系絡」進行互動;「社會系絡」框架出ICT及其應用的參考架構,並賦與ICT適當的社會意義,:「行動者之認知」則展現其對於ICT之理解與知覺;ICT應用不僅反映出所處系絡的權力、意義與文化價值等社會安排,並成為該體系「維持」及「再生產」的手段。故各類「ICT應用」之態樣,實為在特定社會系絡影響下,行動者之心智模式的一種「再現」。換言之,科技及其應用僅為僅為互動過程之因素之一,並非宰制性的力量。 本文認為ICT應用於公共事務所能產生的影響,係取決於科技應用之社會系絡及其價值與意義。將資訊科技導入公共事務活動上,本身並無法自行出現新型態的治理關係與行政實務,電子化政府的新型態治理與公共行政之發展,仍需透過對於社會正義、民主、自由及人道等價值之反思,役使資訊科技滿足人類與社會發展及成長之需求。

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