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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

解析設置變電所鄰避情結之研究 / An analysis of NIMBY on constructing electric power substation

黃世昌 Unknown Date (has links)
變電所為都市計畫法第四十六條所列公共設施之一,從發電廠輸出高壓電力,經由變電所轉換逐漸降低電壓,供應工廠生產與民眾生活的電力需求,惟變電所設置區位引發鄰近民眾對其身體不適之疑慮造成心理恐懼以致產生鄰避情結。變電所對於民眾而言,係屬極力排斥之公共設施,進而反對在我家後院設置(Not In My Back Yard;簡稱NIMBY);由於變電所具有鄰避性質的公共設施,肇始民眾意識高漲並勇於爭取自身權利,認為其將使自身權益受損及影響環保顧慮,故經常成為被抗爭之對象,因此在設置過程中,面臨相當大的阻力,增加台電之外部成本。是以,本研究參酌民眾參與概念,分析民眾可接受變電所設置之態度與方式,進而研擬化解鄰避情結之措施。 經由文獻回顧及實務案例蒐集之分析,本研究歸納出變電所設置產生鄰避情結問題,區分為實質面、社會面及心理面等三面向與19項變數影響因子,透過問卷調查與次數分析後,統計其影響主要成因為:實質面包括「民眾欠缺對於台電信任」、「變電所用途資訊揭露不足」、「缺少當地政府支持」、「外觀型式僵硬無法迎合民眾」、「溝通時機不足」;社會面包括「民眾無自主決定權利」、「對居住環境產生影響」、「回饋方式瞭解不夠」;心理面包括「科技風險擔憂」、「民眾訴求管道不足」等項目。 本研究從民眾立場,架構變電所設置產生鄰避情結問題之改善措施,歸納如下:1.儘早執行民眾參與的過程且資訊應求公開透明。2.揭露變電所設置所有相關資料,讓民眾感受到台電面對問題、解決問題的誠意。3.建立回饋與維護設施安全等措施,避免讓被設置的社區民眾單獨面對變電所設施衍生外部性。4.適時修改阻礙民眾參與之相關法令,深知民眾參與是建設基礎並非絆腳石。本研究研擬各項改善措施與精進事項,提供台電及相關單位作為改善設置變電所造成鄰避情結問題參考,透過民眾參與理念,建構以民眾為主體的參與行動,期盼將「鄰避情結」轉化為「迎臂效應,Yes In My Back Yard」,藉以轉化台電因變電所設置造成與民眾間衝突局面之紓解。 關鍵詞:鄰避情結、變電所、民眾參與、迎臂效應
2

從排斥到接納?台北市樟新社區與一壽重殘照顧中心之互動研究 / From refuse to acceptance?A case study of the interaction between the Zhangxin Community in Taipei City and the Taipei Yi-Shou Care Center.

容怡仙 Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在研究臺北市樟新社區與一壽重殘照顧中心之互動,關於一個都市社區與精神障礙照顧機構之互動情形。分析主要分為兩部分,第一部份回溯一壽重殘照顧中心進入樟新社區之過程與情形,第二部分則分析樟新社區與一壽重殘照顧中心現階段之互動情形與未來建議。此外,本文也特別引用了「鄰避情結」(即「不要在我家後院」,”Not-In-My-Backyard syndrome”,簡稱NIMBY)作為論述基礎,試圖去檢視社區居民對於照顧中心的觀感,找出居民排斥或接納照顧中心之情形與原因等,並以衝突歷程的概念去剖析互動現狀。本研究目的則是希望透過個案研究,探討一個社區如何與精神障礙照顧服務機構互動,以從中找出能使社區居民與照顧服務機構二者共生、互助、融合之社區工作精隨。 本研究採質性研究之個案研究法,運用多重資料來源,並藉由觀察互動及深度訪談法來蒐集資料。其中深度訪談選取參與或了解本研究議題者作為訪談對象,包括規劃或承辦照顧中心進入社區的政府人員、來自照顧中心承辦單位及在照顧中心服務的管理者或工作者、對議題了解或熟悉社區事務的社區居民,藉此先行了解一壽重殘照顧中心進入社區之過程,包括照顧中心設立的過程與決策考量、照顧中心設立時與社區之衝突對立情形,以及政府單位、民間團體、社區居民三方對於衝突對立的認知、處理方式或行動。再者,也深度探究社區與機構過去至今的互動樣貌,包括社區與照顧中心的互動現況、社區居民對照顧中心設立觀感與鄰避情結、社區居民排斥或接納照顧中心之情形與原因,進而找出促進照顧中心融合社區或其他可能作法。 最後,根據本研究,提出相關政策建議如下: 一、檢討我國公有土地政策,以避免社福資源被稀釋; 二、讓障礙者參與決策過程,以落實真正的社區照顧; 三、在各地廣設心理衛生中心,讓障礙者能在原本的社區居住; 四、透過立法保障與教育倡導,以維護障礙者之居住權; 五、組織經營照顧中心志工團,並促進機構與社區的互惠及共生關係; 六、社區或機構相關工作者可採低姿態、柔性、創意方式,長期經營社區關係。    關鍵字:社區、精神障礙、照顧機構、鄰避情結 / This research aims to study the interaction between the Zhangxin Community in Taipei City, an ordinary community in a big city, and the Taipei Yi-Shou Care Center, an institution for the psychiatric disabled. In the first part of the study, the researcher reviews the process of how the Taipei Yi-Shou Care Center moved into the Zhangxin community, whereas the second part analyzes the interaction between them and further provides suggestions for future cooperation. Besides, the researcher specifically adopts the concept of “Not-in-my-backyard syndrome” (NIMBY) as the theoretical background to survey the perceptions of the community residents toward the care center. Moreover, this study identifies the reasoning behind the acceptance or refuse of the move-in of the care center. Finally, this paper analyzes current status of interactions through the lens of conflict process. In summary, the aim of the research is to identify how community residents interact with an institution for the psychiatric disabled; furthermore, this study concludes the essence of community work in helping community residents and health care institution to cohabit, achieve mutual help, and integrate with each other. This research adopts case study method and collects data from multiple sources, such as onsite observation of the interaction and in-depth interview. For the in-depth interview, this study recruited key persons who have participated in and are aware of the issue. Therefore, the interviewees range from the government officials who have planned or taken charge of the move-in, the managers or workers of the care center or higher level of administration, to the Zhangxin community residents who are aware of the issue or general community affair. Accordingly, this paper first strives to investigate the move-in process, from the decision-making processes of the establishment of the Taipei Yi-Shou Care Center and the conflicts between the supporters and critiques during construction, to the perceptions, solutions, and actions toward the problem from the government, non-government organizations, and the residents. Second, the study thoroughly reviews the history of the interaction pattern between the residents and the institution, including the status quo of the interaction, the perception and the NIMBY of the residents toward the care center, and the situation and reasons of acceptance or refuse of the care center. In the end, this paper proposes possible means to help the care center better integrate with the community. This research proposes six suggestions for policy below: 1. Review the policy of public lands to avoid diluting the resources of social welfare. 2. Invite the disabled to participate in policy making to realize essential community care. 3. Set up community mental health centers to render the opportunities for the disabled to live in the original community. 4. Safeguard the right of residence of the disabled through legislation and education. 5. Organize volunteer groups of the care center, and improve the mutual benefit and cohabitation relationship between the institution and the community. 6. Community and institution workers manage long-term relationship with the community through modest attitude and in flexible, creative ways. Key words: community, psychiatric disability, care institution, Not-In-My-Backyard syndrome(NIMBY).
3

大潭電廠睦鄰回饋金執行成效之研究 / The study of Refund Mechanism of Dan-Tarn power plant

張美蓮 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣自從解嚴後,民主政治邁向多元發展,社會運動因環保意識抬頭,民眾對於爭議性公共設施設置大多持反對態度,以致有抗爭與自力救濟行為的產生,即為「鄰避情結」。而開發業者為求建廠順利興建與永續經營,是以制度性的回饋方式作為解決策略,以消弭當地民眾對於鄰避設置所產生負面外溢效果與環境影響。基於此,台電公司在電源短缺的情況下,為使電力開發順利進行,特別設置「台電公司促進電力開發協助金審議委員會」並訂定執行要點,統籌辦理睦鄰回饋業務,其政策目標在於提昇地方建設外,並增進當地居民的福祉。但是回饋機制是否合理適切?是否能達成睦鄰回饋的政策目標?是本文研究關注的焦點。 本論文的分析分成兩大部分,其一是以開發業者因公共設施興建導致的負面 外溢效果與環境影響,對所在地居民造成的衝擊有彌補之職責;另一部分,回饋金對所在地提供公共建設之規畫興建、維修與營運及促進產業發展等公益活動運用是否能符合多數人的期望。 根據此一電力設施設置為研究對象,並以大潭燃氣火力發電廠於90年間由北部施工處進駐,並自94~98年期間1~6號機興建至開始商轉之睦鄰回饋制度的個案分析作為研究,在此除了相關文獻及回饋金執行制度之回顧外,台電公司為提昇企業形象及善盡社會責任,並就建造大潭發電廠周邊地區之公共建設回饋金建立制度流程,主動積極協助地方建設,期能將協助金真正用於地方,以帶動地方繁榮;並增進當地居民福祉。

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