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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

建立兩岸共同防制犯罪合作機制之研究-以防制組織犯罪為例

蔣桂傑, Chiang, Kuei Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
以香港、臺灣為根據地之三合會、日本黑社會龍頭三口組、義大利西西里黑手黨、美國黑手幫、俄羅斯黑社會、哥倫比亞販毒集團所構成之犯罪組織網,已全面控制地球6分之1陸地。跨國性犯罪集團為覬覦龐大利潤,採合流結盟、分工模式,全球黑道之結構、成熟度、關係網、連結洲際之指揮系統、控制手下之精密手法,以及其超凡之持久力,遠遠超過任何國家。 隨著國際經貿與人口往來,組織犯罪逐漸演變為具跨國性的犯罪組織,世界各國均體認到組織犯罪的危害性,並積極透過國際合作與司法協助,期有效遏止組織犯罪之威脅。隨著中國大陸市場的開放並與國際接軌,兩岸關係日趨緊密,交流互動中衍伸治安及跨區犯罪問題,兩岸四地幫派組織有某種程度的互動或策略聯盟,由於組織成員散佈廣泛,並與中國大陸、香港、澳門、日本或東南亞地區等境外組織犯罪份子建立「策略聯盟」(strategic alliance);兩岸四地組織犯罪已具高度跨國機動性,兩岸同受治安威脅,當前兩岸共同防制犯罪機制僅止於「金門協議」及非正式的管道。 兩岸須正視組織犯罪之威脅,面對組織犯罪跨境化的威脅與發展,有必要運用綜合性安全、非傳統性安全的概念,整合兩岸整體力量,在鞏固現有機制之原則下,創新思維,擴大合作空間。本文研究發現,兩岸目前在金門協議及非正式合作管道中,已隱含某種程度司法協助性質,對未來建立兩岸合作機制,將可引以為基礎架構或模式,同時雙方在歷來的合作模式中均有默契的避免涉及政治或主權爭議,因此未來兩岸在建立共同合作防制犯罪之機制,以個案累積經驗基礎,建立互信及默契,逐漸朝向通案模式進行,並在鞏固現有機制前提下,在擴大金門協議適用、實施有限的跨境調查、建立兩岸刑事警察聯絡官、推動兩岸警政高層互訪、相互協查犯罪資料及協緝通緝犯等議題方面尋求突破,對於機制的建立毋須堅持涉及主權及敏感之「名稱」,只要能兼顧臺灣主權地位,創新思維,對建立兩岸共同合作防制犯罪而言,不失為一個有利的方向。
2

中共對台談判原則及策略運用之研究:金門協議個案分析 / A Study of the PRC'S Negotiation Strategy and Tactics with Taiwan: Analysis on Kinmen Agreement Case

吳大平, Wu, Ta Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在探討中共對台談判策略運用之本質。中共對台談判策略的產出過程可分為三個階段。先有談判綱領、繼而產生談判原則、再從談判原則發展出談判策略。金門協議是繼兩航談判之後,兩岸第一次非民間的接觸。在金門協議談判過程之中可看出中共對台談判原則有以下幾個:維繫住兩岸談判的主導權,積極促成兩岸三通交流、要求我方接受一國兩制。在談判原則之下發展出的談判策略有:營造氣氛、從大至小、以退為進、得寸進尺、利用矛盾、統一指揮、配合時局等策略。從金門協議談判過程之中可以了解到中共談判策略的轉變,以及現階段中共對台談判的原則。在未來與中共進行的談判之中,中共對台談判的原則與策略是必須仔細且深入加以研究的課目。
3

兩岸關係演變中金門戰略價值變遷之研究 / The change of quemoy,s strategic value in current cross-strait relations

劉宗勇, Liu,Tsung Yung Unknown Date (has links)
金門,一個不起眼的海中蕞爾小島,在歷史漫卷的偶然機遇裡,被捲入了台海兩岸對峙、自由與共產陣營的冷戰衝突中,一躍成為世界知名的「戰地」。隨著世界冷戰的結束、國內民主運動的蓬勃發展,1992年11月7日金門解除戒嚴,褪下戰地的角色。尤其是1990年9月12日兩岸紅十字會簽定的《金門協議》,2001年實施的「小三通」,不但開啟了金門的新機運,亦成為兩岸由對抗、對峙走向和解的重要試點。 因此,本論文將針對兩岸關係演變中金門戰略價值之變遷作為研究的核心目的,內容分為三個部分論述: 一、認知與瞭解金門從兩岸武力對抗及停火對峙階段、終止動員戡亂時期後1995與1996年台海危機事件,以及2008年馬英九總統就任後,各個不同時期金門在軍事上所扮演的角色與價值。 二、探討「小三通」施行後在兩岸關係演變的中介角色、「小三通」與金門經濟價值之連結與擴張,尤其是兩岸簽訂「經濟合作架構協議」(ECFA)之後,金門主要經濟價值的展望。 三、藉由早期的「戰地政務實驗」階段與金門政治建設的關係、兩岸簽訂《金門協議》所突顯的政治戰略價值,以及金門在兩岸政治發展過程的見證,探究金門之政治價值。 爰此,經由以上的分析與論證,說明了長期以來金門在國際、兩岸的變局中所扮演的不同角色,而金門角色的蜕變,也相對見證了時代的變遷,與一部千曲百折的中國現代史。 / Quemoy is an inconspicuous island. In the long history stream, it was involved into Cold War between Taiwan and Mainland China, and also became a world famous battlefield. After Cold War was over and Taiwan Democracy Movement was vigorous development. On 7th November, 1992, Quemoy removed martial law, left the role of war. Especially, the Red Cross between Taiwan and Mainland China signed “Quemoy Agreement” on 12th September, 1990; in 2001, the government executed the “mini-three links” not only changed destiny of Quemoy, but also from hostility to reconciliation. Hence, the research of Quemoy strategy value is divided into three parts as below: First, Knowing and realizing Quemoy militarily against between cross-strait and Cold War, after Period of mobilization for the suppression of Communist rebellion, cross-strait crisis 1995 and 1996, and after President Ma sworn in, each different period has different values and roles in Quemoy military history. Secondly, Research the role between cross-strait relations developing after the “Mini-Three Links” was executed. The Quemoy economic value linkage and expending from that kind of links, especially after the ECFA, the forecast of Quemoy economic value. Thirdly, According to “civil-military government” period and some relevant political constructions, “Quemoy Agreement” strategy and political value, and the evidence of cross-strait political development, the essay focuses on the political value of Quemoy. Above all, after the analyzing and certificating, shows the Quemoy different roles between international and cross-strait relations. By following the development of Quemoy value, it also presents the theatrically modern China history.
4

兩岸共同打擊電信詐欺犯罪之研究—以兩岸共同打擊犯罪機制分析 / A study on Cross-Strait cooperation against telefraud crimes–Based on joint Cross-Strait crime fighting mechanism

陳宇桓 Unknown Date (has links)
自兩岸於1987年開放探親以來,隨著兩岸頻繁的交流,跨兩岸性的犯罪活動,如販毒、詐欺、人口販運等犯罪亦日趨嚴重,特別是近年來出現有別於以往傳統詐騙手法的新型態詐欺犯罪—以電話、網路為中介物的「電信詐欺犯罪」,大肆橫行於兩岸,為害兩岸治安最深,是類犯罪不斷翻新手法,巧藉各種名目詐騙民眾獲取不法暴利,造成極嚴重的社會成本付出。過去,兩岸共同打擊犯罪機制,僅有「金門協議」及其他非正式管道,以為合作打擊犯罪的依據,因「金門協議」的內涵不足致使成果有限。隨著政治氛圍的改變,兩岸終於2009年4月簽署「海峽兩岸共同打擊犯罪及司法互助協議」,為兩岸共同打擊犯罪奠定了新里程碑,惟分析其內容並與「駐美國台北經濟文化代表處與美國在台協會間之刑事司法互助協定」比較,可以發現尚有許多問題亟待解決。本研究藉由分析現行兩岸共同打擊犯罪機制,並提出問題及建議,以強化兩岸共同打擊電信詐欺犯罪的力道。 / Since 1987 Taiwan and Mainland China allowed people visited opposite side, cross-strait crimes such as smuggling drugs, fraud and human trafficking have become more and more serious as both parts frequently contacting with each other. Recently, new type fraud which is different from traditional fraud spread around and critically damage social security, especially telecom fraud by telephone and internet being the mediators. By using multiform excuses, these kinds of crimes continuously renovate to cheat innocent people and obtain huge illegal money, so that they cause a great loss of social. In the past, there were only Kinmen Agreement and the other unofficial channel as the basis in the cross-strait crime-fighting mechanism. However, Kinmen Agreement was too narrowed its coverage to limited in its results. With the political atmosphere changes, each part finally signed “Cross-Strait Agreement on Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance” in April, 2009. This is the new milestone of cross-strait crime-fighting cooperation mechanism. As analyzing it and comparing it with “Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office and the American Institute in Taiwan”, we found there are still some obstacles need to be resolved. This study offers some questions and advises in order to strengthen the cross-strait telecom fraud crime-fighting cooperation mechanism.

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