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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

愛情類型、嫉妒與關係滿意度之相關研究

林宜旻 Unknown Date (has links)
以往有關Lee(1973)所提之六種愛情類型的研究,都只探討愛情類型分量表得分與一些變項間的相關(例如,自尊、性態度、關係滿意度、性別等),關於不同愛情類型分量表得分與嫉妒的關係及不同愛情類型的配對與關係滿意度之闗係則從未被論及,因此,這些未被討的部份即為本研究的重點。在嫉妒程度與關係滿意度之關係方面,以往研究結果並不一致,研究者認為嫉妒因應行為可能是影響研究結果不一致的原因之一,因此,嫉妒程度、嫉妒因為行為與關係滿意度之間的關係也是本研究所關注的另一個焦點。此外,不同嫉妒程度的配對及不同嫉妒因應行為的配對與關係滿意度之關係這個重要但被忽略的議題也在本研究予以探討。本研究的受試者為126對18歲至35歲,交往半年以上的未婚男女,研究工具為愛情態度量表、人際嫉妒量表、嫉妒因應行為量表及關係評估量表。研究發現情慾之愛、友誼之愛及利他之愛得分越高,關係滿意度越高,且越不常探用間接嫉妒因應行為,而遊戲之愛及依附之愛得分越高,關係滿意度越低,且越常採用間接嫉妒因應行為。情慾之愛、遊戲之愛及依附之愛得分越高,嫉妒程度越高,友誼之愛及利他之愛得分越高,嫉妒程度越低。情慾之愛及利他之愛得分越高,越常採用直接嫉妒因應行為,而遊戲之愛得分越高,越常採用直接嫉妒因應行為,而遊戲之愛得分越高,越不常採用直接嫉妒因應行應。在愛情類型配對方面則發現「相似配對組」的關係滿意度顯著高於「相異配對組」。至於嫉妒程度、嫉妒因應行為與關係滿意之間的關係則發現:男生的嫉妒程度越高,關係滿意度越低,此外研究結果亦顯示常採用直接而少用間接嫉妒因應行為、高嫉妒因應行為及低嫉妒因應行為的受試之關係滿意度皆顯著高於常採用間接而少用直接嫉妒因應行為的受試。在嫉妒程度配對方面的結果顯示「男女皆為低嫉妒組」中的男性關係滿意度顯著高於「男女皆為高嫉妒組」中的男性關係滿意度。上述結果的可能原因均在討論部份予以探討。
2

愛情關係的社會比較

林仲瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
雖然以往研究指出有許多變項會影響關係滿意度,但似乎忽視了「比較」此一變項也在改變關係滿意度中佔有一席之地(VanYperen & Buunk, 1994)。本研究從Buunk與Ybema(1997)的認同-對比模式,針對台灣一般大眾的親密關係進行社會比較研究,試圖瞭解「社會比較方向」是否會對正向情緒、負向情緒及關係滿意度產生影響,及其影響程度是否會受到「認同比較對象程度」與「社會比較傾向」的調節。本研究的主要設計為2(社會比較傾向:高、低)× 2(比較方向:向上、向下)× 2(對比較對象認同程度:高、低)的受試者間獨立設計,其中社會比較傾向用以愛荷華-荷蘭比較傾向量表(INCOM)施測;比較情境則由實驗者操弄,讓受試者閱讀不同比較對象之親密關係的編構故事版本;認同則遵循Buunk的派典加以測量。研究對象是在本研究進行時有交往對象者,第一階段受試者中男性267人、女性673人,第二階段受試者中男性36人、女性119人。調查所得資料分別以描述性統計、t檢定、MANOVA、ANOVA及階層迴歸等統計方法進行分析。研究結果發現,認同於向上比較對象的受試者,比起低(不)認同者,產生較高的正向情緒,較低的負向情緒,而認同於向下比較對象者比起不認同者,產生較多負向情緒,亦即發生了情緒的類化效果;低認同者,不管是向上或向下比較,在正向情緒上,沒有產生差別反應,但是在負面情緒上,則產生了情緒的對比效應,向上比較時,其負面情緒高於向下比較時,唯滿意度變化上無顯著影響。高社會比較傾向者的負向情緒於比較後顯著高於低社會比較傾向者,高社會比較傾向者的滿意度下降也顯著多於低社會比較傾向者,意即高社會比較傾向者較易受到社會比較的影響,特別是負向的社會比較效果。最後,研究者針對上述結果進行討論,並對本研究的限制與對未來研究的建議提出說明。
3

華人家庭對偶關係間共依賴傾向之探討 / Codependency in Dyad Relationships in Chinese Family

陳淑欽, Chen, Shu-Chin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究採取問卷調查的方法,從社會文化觀點探討華人在家庭對偶關係中所表現的共依賴(codependency)傾向。 結果發現,在對偶關係比較中,華人親子關係中親代對子代有較高的共依賴傾向,表現在「以對偶為焦點」以及「認同照顧對偶的角色」。在華人自我建構的相關研究中則發現,具有「高相依我低獨立我」自我建構的人比「高獨立我低相依我」的人有較高的「以對偶為焦點」傾向。 在共依賴所具有的心理意涵分析中,「認同照顧對偶的角色」在母親對子代的關係中具有正向的關係意義;「以對偶為焦點」在子代對親代的關係中,以及夫妻關係中也具有不同於不適應的關係意義。 最後,本研究結果顯示,即使對偶比較中共依賴得分顯示出差異,所有受試的共依賴總分及四個分測驗得分仍然偏低,表示整體而言,受試者共依賴的傾向並不高,共依賴可能並不是適合描述華人家庭關係的概念。
4

友情、愛情與親情三種情感關係的共同性與獨特性─普遍性友誼的探究 / The commonality and uniqueness of friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship.─ An inquiry into universal friendship

陳嬿任, Chen, Yan Ren Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之研究目的旨在:(一) 探討友情、愛情與親情三種情感關係的共同性;(二) 探討友情、愛情與親情三種情感關係的獨特性;(三) 探討友情、愛情與親情三種情感關係之共同性與情感關係滿意度的關係;(四) 探討友情與愛情二種情感關係之共同性與情感關係穩定度的關係;(五) 探討友情關係中的性別差異。 研究者為690位大學生與研究生進行人際關係量表施測,分友情、愛情與親情三組樣本,各為230人;回收之有效問卷共617份,其中友情為203份、愛情為206份、親情為208份。調查結果透過描述統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關分析、簡單迴歸分析與多元迴歸分析進行研究分析工作 研究主要發現如下: 一、友情、愛情與親情三種情感關係有共同性存在。 二、愛情關係與親情關係有獨特性存在。 三、三種情感關係之共同性與情感關係滿意度有顯著正相關。 四、三種情感關係之共同性僅與友情關係穩定度有顯著正相關。 五、友情關係中,女性對「親密感」的重視顯著高於男性。 六、異性友誼中之「愛情成份」顯著高於同性友誼。 七、友情階段至愛情階段存在著漸變的光譜特質。 / The main purposes of this study are to explore: (a) the commonality of friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship, (b) the uniqueness of friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship, (c) the relationship between commonality and satisfaction of friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship, (d) the relationship between commonality and stability of friendship and romantic relationship, (e) the gender differences in friendship. A total of 690 undergraduate and postgraduate students participated in the study. The participants are then separated into three equal groups with 230 students in each group. The survey on the interpersonal relationship scale was then administered to each group regarding a unique relationship such as friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship. Total valid questionnaires are 617; among them are 203 regarding friendship, 206 regarding romantic relationship, and 208 regarding the parent-child relationship. Data were collected, processed, and analyzed using the following statistic methods: descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlation, simple regression analysis, and simultaneous multiple regression analysis. Major findings are summarized as follows: 1.There are commonalities found among friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship. 2. There is uniqueness between romantic relationship and parent-child relationship. 3. There are significant positive correlations between the commonality and satisfaction of friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship. 4. There are significant positive correlations between the stability of friendship and the commonality of friendship, romantic relationship, and parent-child relationship. 5. Female students pay much attention to closeness than male students in friendship. 6. The romantic in opposite sex friendship shows significant positive correlation than in the same sex. 7. The gradual change of spectrum last in the stage of friendship to romantic stage.
5

性別特質與愛情關係滿意度:關係他人-自我取向的中介效果 / Gender traits and relationship satisfaction: The mediation of other-self orientation

林津儷, Lin, Chin Li Unknown Date (has links)
過往研究發現性別特質在愛情關係中扮演重要角色。人們在選擇理想的愛情對象上經常反映出性別特質的互補性,例如男性化特質高的男性和女性化特質高的女性是多數人同意的理想伴侶。然而實際的關係中,女性化特質比男性化特質更能有效的預測婚姻滿意度和婚姻關係適應。這是因為女性化特質有助於人際關係的建立與維繫,女性化特質高的人展現較多自我揭露和情緒依賴,或以人際關係中的互動對象來認同自己,在關係互動中更經常表現出回應且滿足他人需求、考量他人感受等行為,係具有較高程度的關係他人-自我取向。而關係他人-自我取向是親子、密友、愛情等親密關係常見的人際行為表現,它可以增進關係親密感、滿足對方期望,以及引起對方相對回應,在過去研究中被認為是提升關係品質的重要因素。因此本研究假設,女性化特質會透過關係他人-自我取向之中介來預測愛情關係的滿意度,並進一步探討關係他人-自我取向如何影響個人在決策事件中考量伴侶的程度。本研究中以兩個樣本(共149對未婚情侶)檢驗成對情侶的徑路模型,在模型一中驗證了過去研究發現女性化特質對於關係滿意度的正向預測力,模型二則發現個人的關係他人-自我取向是女性化特質和關係滿意度之間的部分中介變項。此外,個人的關係他人-自我取向可以反映出預期的決策事件(樣本一74對情侶)和真實的決策事件(樣本二75對情侶)中考慮他人意見的程度,這樣的預測效果在只關乎情侶兩人的決策事件中最為明顯,涉及任一方普通朋友、異性友人、家人等的決策事件無此發現。而後續分析發現,在真實的決策事件中,男性的決策他人取向可以預期自己的關係滿意度,女性則未發現此現象。本研究於綜合討論中解釋這些結果,並探討影響關係品質的可能歷程。 / Past studies have shown that gender traits play an important role in romantic relationships. Complementary gender traits are desired in heterosexual mate selection since people describe masculine men and feminine women as their ideal partners. In real relationships, however, femininity works as a better predictor of both marriage satisfaction and dyadic adjustment than masculinity. Femininity, derived from the caretaker roles in society, is related to emotional expressivity and relationship development. Feminine individuals show more self-disclosure and emotional dependency, identify themselves with current interpersonal relationships, and consider others when making decisions. They are also responsive to others’ needs, displaying a high level of other-self orientation. The higher one is in the other-self orientation, the more one is concerned for others’ welfare. While high other-self orientation is not limited to feminine individuals. People, regardless of their gender traits, tend to show a high level of other-self orientation in intimate relationships, such as parents and children, close friends, and couples. Research showed that high other-self-orientation individuals enjoy better relationship quality for that they meet partners’ needs and this brings the mutual responsiveness. As a result, we postulate that other-self orientation is a mediator between femininity and relationship satisfaction, and that other-self orientation predicts the degree one considers the partner when making decisions on romantic relationships. Two path models with two samples (149 unmarried couples totally) were examined in our study. Results indicated that femininity has a positive effect on one’s own as well as his or her partner’s relationship satisfaction (path model 1) and that the effect of femininity on one’s relationship satisfaction is partly mediated by his or her own other-self orientation (path model 2). In addition, other-self orientation is positively correlated with the degree he or she considers the partner’s needs when making decisions in hypothetical events (sample 1 with 74 couples) and real-life events (sample 2 with 75 couples). Those positive correlations are found in events involving the couple without the third party such as friends, potential relationship rivals, and the family. Follow-up analysis revealed that the more a man considers his partner’s needs in real-life decision making, the more he is satisfied with the relationship. Details were discussed in the conclusion.

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