隨著電腦科技的普及，網路逐漸成為親子溝通的工具之一，父母和孩子也與其他的關係一樣，在網路上相處、溝通與互動，然而目前的網路研究中，親子溝通鮮少成為研究的對象，而家庭傳播中對網路的討論，則大多將焦點集中在新科技使用與家庭生活時間的互斥與否的爭議之上，網路在此研究脈絡中喪失了溝通互動的性質，本研究並不企圖否定過去對電腦與家庭關係中的互動討論，而是期望加入目前實際生活中，網路在親子關係中所發揮的溝通功能，而使網路在親子溝通的角色可以更加完備。 本文以網路問卷調查的方式，期望瞭解在強調父母威權（社會取徑）與鼓勵與子女互動（概念取徑）的兩種不同家庭中，子女對媒介特質的感知有何差異，以及是否會有不同的網路關係維持行為。研究結果指出，家庭中越是強調父母權威，子女越能感受到：網路讓他們比較敢向父母表達自身想法，並且也越能在與父母溝通前有更多時間好好地組織自己想法，而越是重視父母權威的家庭，子女也越會傾向在網路中與父母分享心事與表現出對父母的體諒，網路讓這些原來關係緊張的親子之間有了更多親密互動的可能。 / With the population of the computer technology, internet has become one of the tools of parent-child communication. Parents and children nowadays also interacted and communicated on line, just like any other relationships. However, parental communication rarely became the topic in the study about the internet. In family communication research, the researchers always talked about whether the internet interaction reduces the actual interaction in family life. In this thesis, the context of this idea lacked the communicative function of the internet., This study investigates how children have different perception of media characteristics and different internet communication behavior in the social oriented families (that emphasis parent’s power) and concept oriented families (that encourage children to share their opinions). Firstly, the study finds that the children from social oriented families are more likely to feel that they have more various topics which are unable to show while being together with their parents by face-to-face. Secondly, they consider that they are able to arrange their ideas more perfectly before talking with their parents. Moreover, the finding also indicates that the children from social oriented families are willing to share their secrets and express understanding for their parents on line. Thus, for the social oriented families, the internet provides another way to improve parental relationships.

近年來社交媒體發展迅速，以Facebook為代表的社群網站已多次被證實在維繫線上與線下的人際互動上扮演舉足輕重的角色。而誕生至今近六年的時間，Instagram在各大社群數據排行中已擠進前五名。Instagram自身的社交與媒體屬性給用戶多樣的使用方式，使用者不僅可以透過Instagram進行人際互動累積社會資本，更能透過互動中獲得自身心理的幸福感。而近期Instagram新增的「限時動態」功能，更開創出一個新的社交模式，允許用戶更容易進行一對一的社交互動。 本研究將以Instagram限時動態功能為主要的研究對象，檢驗Instagram限時動態使用強度、黏結型與橋接型社會資本與幸福感之間的關係。透過482份Instagram用戶的網路問卷調查發現，Instagram限時動態使用強度能夠顯著預測黏結型與橋接型社會資本。此外，透過橋接型與黏結型社會資本的累積更能顯著預測幸福感。研究更發現，用戶更能透過黏結型社會資本的累積獲得更高的心理幸福感。本研究為Instagram研究開闢新的研究取徑，引介過往文獻將社會資本與幸福感等概念融合至Instagram。 / The rise of social media has changed the way people interact with each other. Literatures have examined social media such as how Facebook could help people maintain interpersonal interaction online and offline. And nearly six years after birth of Instagram, it has topped the first five rankings in major social media. Instagram's own social and media attributes give users a variety of ways in which users can not only accumulate social capital through social interaction via Instagram, but also gain their own psychological well-being through interaction. The new function on “Stories” let Instagram create a new social model that makes it easier for users to engage in one-on-one social interactions. In this study, we will use Stories of Instagram as the main research approach to examine the significance of usage intensity, bonding and bridging social capital, and well-being. Based on 482 internet questionnaire survey, this study finds that usage intensity indicates significance influence to bonding and bridging social capital. Bonding and bridging social capital indicate significance influence to well-being. The study also found that users are more likely to get a higher sense of psychological well-being through interaction with bonding social capital. This study opens up a new avenue for research on Instagram and quotes from past literatures such as Social Capital and Well-being integrating into Instagram.