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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

中共體育政策推展成效之研究 / The Study on the Effects of Sport Policy in Mailand China

王正旭, Wang, Cheng Hsu Unknown Date (has links)
本論文共分為六章,十九節,茲分別列述如下:第一章,「導論」。設置四節,分別就研究緣起、研究範圍與限制、研究架構、名詞界定等四個方向進行說明。第二章,「中共體育政策的緣起與沿革」。設置三節,探討中共建政之前的體育推展觀點、中共政權下的體育推展工作、中共體育政策的領導與推展機構。本章設置的目的。在於嘗試以歷史敘述和宏觀角度交互運用,研究中共在體育政策的主要發展方向與演變,同時說明其體育行政組織的架構,俾使對於中共體育政策的開展規劃有所認識。第三章,「中共賦予體育事業的定位與任務」。設置三節,分別就體育和民族體質的提昇、體育的政治性功能(體育與統戰、體育與外交)、體育與「兩個文明建設」等三個方向,探究中共對於體育事業所下達指令和期望,同時也可以暸解體育在中共意識型態架構下所扮演的配合角色為何。第四章,「中共推展體育活動的成效」。設置四節,以群眾體育興辦、體育場管與設施、參與國際體競塞的成就、和亞運會的主辦以及奧運會的申辦等作為研究標的。本章希望探索中共體育政策的實際效應,檢證中共所宣揚的體育推廣成效是否屬實,同時論述體育事業的成就對中共所產生的正面功能意義。第五章,「中共體育政策發展面臨的難題」。設置三節,整體制度的失調、體育人才外流的嚴重、國際視聽對於中共的反制,將是本章所涉略的層面。中共雖然一直宣稱體育政策的成功推行,作是有待改進和苦思無解的課題,卻是林林總總,不勝枚舉。筆者擬於此章中舉述中共體育環境所遭遇的迫切窘況,反證中共推展體育的負面局勢。第六章,「結論」。設置兩節,首先是海峽兩岸體育交流的回顧與展望,其次是針對全文總結,表達筆者認為中共對於體育事業應有的正確認知。
2

臺灣不同世代退休消費難題分析 / The retirement consumption puzzle for different generations in Taiwan

姚憲爵 Unknown Date (has links)
過去國外的實證研究結果指出,民眾在退休後的消費支出會有減少的現象,文獻稱此現象為 “退休消費的難題 (Retirement Consumption Puzzle)”。本研究主要目的在於探討不同世代是否在退休消費難題的程度上有所差異。研究結果顯示,臺灣民眾在退休後,家戶的消費並未有顯著的減少現象,但對不同世代戶長退休後的家戶消費行為進行分析,本研究發現相較於20年代的家戶,40年代的退休家戶其退休後的消費有顯著減少現象,可能的原因在於年輕世代面臨人口平均餘命增加所產生的長壽風險,而人口結構老化使得過去養兒防老的觀念式微,以及年輕世代對未來退休金制度產生疑慮,使得年輕世代家戶退休後的消費有顯著下降的現象,此結論顯示不同世代在退休後的消費行為確有顯著差異。 / The world is facing the dual effect of life expectancy and declining fertility, this phenomenon will enable society and individuals exposed to the longevity risk. In this study, we use “The Survey of Family Income and Expenditure” from Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.(Taiwan). The results show that there is a decline in the expenditure of food after retirement, and younger generations decline less than elder generation obviously. There are also declines in work-related expenditures, including clothing, transportations and communication. It means that retired-consumption puzzle is not obvious to younger generations. While the consumption of home management, recreation and education do not drop after retirement, showing leisure time increase and also increase those consumption. Health and medical expense is related to the age and health status, not to the status of work. Total consumption expenditure is no significant correlation with retirement. Finally, there is a trend of younger generation consumption increase. Comparing, it may have retirement plan to support the increasing consumption.

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