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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

冷戰後中共印度洋戰略研究 / China’s strategy in the Indian ocean after Cold War

劉啟文 Unknown Date (has links)
本文採取文獻分析法為主,並以戰略邏輯與國際事務為出發點,從海權觀念意識與國家發展思維上去探討,再以目的、手段、方法之研究途徑切入。 研究重點首重中共在印度洋戰略之思維,從周邊地緣分析切入,瞭解東亞、南亞地區地緣戰略關係;再分析中共國家戰略需求(以能源安全為主),及中共海軍戰略進程,包含劉華清走出第一島鏈的三階段海軍戰略,也就是藍水海軍戰略。 其次為中共印度洋戰略之角色與實踐,主要圍繞中共在印度洋戰略布局的手段,包含政治、經貿及軍事手段之實踐作為,並探討其戰略意涵。 第三,探討中共印度洋戰略之影響與限制因素,分別為區域安全之影響(南亞地區)、大國之影響(美、蘇、日)及對中共自身之影響。可以預見的,印度與美國對中共在印度洋的活動非最敏感,日印美聯合制中之傳聞早已甚囂塵上,各國之反應對中共後續之布局產生哪些具體滯礙與限制。 最後為研究心得,計有中共海軍戰略進程、中共印度洋戰略布局的過程及中共戰略布局印度洋後的影響與限制等三點。 / The research is to adopt Document analysis, use strategic logic and international affairs as a starting point, and discusses the concept of consciousness from the sea power with the thinking of national development, then the purpose, means, methods, ways to cut into the study. First of all, the most important point of this research is focus on the PRC’s strategy thinking in the Indian ocean, from the surrounding geographical metrology to understand East Asia, South Asia’s geo-strategic relationships and then analysis PRC’s national strategic needs (Focus on the energy security), and the PRC’s maritime strategic process, including Liu’s three-stage maritime strategy which is out of the first island chain, also means Blue-water Navy. Secondly, the PRC’s role and practice in the Indian Ocean mainly focus on the strategic layout, including political, economic and military methods, and explore its strategic implications. Third, Regarding the influences and constraints of PRC’s strategy in the Indian Ocean are the regional security (South Asia), the influences of powerful nations (USA, USSR, and Japan) and the influences to itself. It is can be expected, India and U.S.A are very sensitive of all the activities of China in Indian Ocean. The rumor of that Japan, U.S.A and India are standing on the same side to against China had already spread, what will China respond and what kind of difficulty they will face. The last part of this research comprises the process of PRC’s maritime strategy, the strategic layout in the Indian Ocean and the influences and restrictions after PRC’s strategy in the Indian Ocean.
2

中-緬能源開發合作的安全化分析 / Securitizing China-Myanmar Energy Development Cooperation

林雅雯 Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束之後,安全研究從「軍事安全」的傳統安全研究中解放出來,1990年代中期,西方學者使用「非傳統安全」一詞來擴大安全研究的範圍,「安全的威脅來源」從軍事戰略議題延伸到社會、經濟和環境議題;「安全的指涉對象」則從國家縱向擴張到地方政府、國際組織、非政府組織、社群和個人等不同層次的行為者。不同層次的行為者在不同的安全議題中有分歧的利益,保障國家層次的安全不見得就能保障其他層次的行為者安全,有時候國家甚至成為其他行為者的威脅來源。 能源安全作為安全議題,其本身也有傳統和非傳統的意涵。傳統的能源安全關注國家之間搶奪特定的資源是否可能導致衝突甚至戰爭,能源是國家衝突的根源,也是一國宰制他國的外交政策工具。非傳統的能源安全則著重在國家取得穩定的能源供給、減少依賴特定能源運輸通道以及單一進口來源之外,不同行為者的能源安全的政治社會面向、經濟面向和環境面向是否也兼顧。 在能源安全研究的脈絡下,本論文聚焦於2010年6月正式開工建設的中-緬原油和天然氣陸上跨國管線工程,探討此管線建設是否滿足了宏觀層次、中觀層次和微觀層次的行為者在不同問題領域的安全。以國家層次來說,中國政府試圖藉此陸上跨國管線確保原油運輸管道的多元化,減少麻六甲困境的威脅,麻六甲困境反映的不僅僅是能源安全,也是中國的經濟安全和政權安全;另外,管線建設也將帶動中國西南部的經濟發展,缺油少氣的雲南省將成為最大的受惠者。對於緬甸政府來說,中-緬原油和天然氣管線每年可以讓緬甸從中國取得豐厚的管道過境費、路權費、增值稅和購買天然氣的費用,緬甸政府也可從中獲得固定比例的原油和天然氣分流,中-緬能源開發合作也有助於中緬關係的發展。 跳脫國家和次國家行為者層次,中國石油天然氣公司在興建天然氣和原油管線時,是否也保障了當地社群和個人在不同領域的安全?緬甸政府派軍駐紮管線沿線保護管線不被破壞的同時,處於弱勢的個人和社群的基本權益是否在某種程度上被侵害?環境是否為一被漠視的安全指涉對象?本文將從能源安全的政治面向、社會面向、經濟面向、環境面向以及區域面向來分析並檢視這些非國家行為者的利益和安全,透過安全指涉對象的轉換來呈現管線工程的利與弊。
3

中共「21世紀海上絲綢之路」倡議之研究 / The study of the initiative of the PRC.'s 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road

蕭時光 Unknown Date (has links)
“21世紀海上絲綢之路”倡議與絲綢之路經濟帶的傳輸紐帶關係,發展成為“一帶一路”倡議,為中共在2013年所提出的戰略構想。 就美國而言,由於其經濟實力受金融危機影響減弱,透過積極干涉南海爭端,可協助其順利推進亞太戰略轉向,強化本國在東亞地區的權力基礎,並制約中國勢力擴張。相對於中共來說,應有效應對美國實施重返亞太戰略可能產生的各種不利影響。 本文探討對於共同建設的“21世紀海上絲綢之路”倡議,需要沿線各國與經濟體共同努力,願景需要由政治互信不斷增強,未來發展建置議程,共同促進聯合行動方案的互聯互通。 / The initiative of “One belt, one Road” means the economic belt of Land route of Silk Road connecting Mainland China with the countries of Central Asia and the transport ties of the Maritime Silk Road connecting Mainland China with the countries of ASEAN, which has been making a strategic formulation put forward by the People's Republic of China since 2013. The impact of islands disputes between China and Philippines on the security of South China Sea, as far as the United States is concerned, with its economic strength weakened by the financial crisis, by proactively interfering with that, it helps successfully reorient its regional strategy, strengthen the U.S. power base in East Asia, and prevent China from expanding further. On the other side, to the PRC., effective strategies should be put forward to all kinds of disadvantageous influences of America's returning to the Asia-Pacific region. This article argues that jointly building the initiative of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is required all parties to work together, the vision needs to be built for future development by increasing political mutual trust as well as development agenda so as to jointly promote inter connectivity.

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