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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

Politische Korrespondenz des Herzogs und Kurfürsten Moritz von Sachsen / Sechster Band : 2. Mai 1552 – 11. Juli 1553 mit ergänzenden Dokumenten zum Tod des Kurfürsten

von Sachsen, Moritz 15 September 2017 (has links)
Herzog Moritz (1521–1553), seit 1547 erster albertinischer Kurfürst von Sachsen, war einer der bedeutendsten Reichsfürsten und Politiker im 16. Jahrhundert. Unter seiner Regierung wurde das albertinische Kurfürstentum Sachsen zur wichtigsten Macht in der Reichspolitik neben den Habsburgern. Durch seine Politik, die ihn zunächst auf die Seite Kaiser Karls V. gegen den Schmalkaldischen Bund, dann aber im Bündnis mit Frankreich an die Spitze der Opposition gegen Kaiser führte, ist Moritz zugleich eine der umstrittensten Persönlichkeiten der deutschen Geschichte des 16. Jahrhunderts. Moritz suchte einerseits Sicherheit für sein Land und seine eigene Position, zugleich verfolgte er weitreichende reichspolitische Ziele – die Aufhebung des Interims von 1548, Sicherheit und Gleichberechtigung für die Anhänger der Augsburgischen Konfession, die Verhinderung einer „Universalmonarchie“ des Kaisers und die Errichtung einer allgemeinen Friedensordnung im Reich. Er bahnte den Weg zum Augsburger Religionsfrieden von 1555, der Deutschland eine der längsten Friedensperioden seiner Geschichte sicherte. Mit der Veröffentlichung zahlreicher – zumeist bisher ungedruckter – Quellen aus mehr als 45 deutschen und europäischen Archiven zeigt die Edition die Bedeutung des Kurfürsten für die Landes- wie für die Reichsgeschichte. Die sechs Bände enthalten insgesamt 4295 Dokumente sowie über 5000 weitere Aktenstücke, die jenen nach sachlichen Gesichtspunkten zugeordnet sind. Nachdem die Bände 1 und 2 bereits 1900 und 1904 erschienen sind, wurde die Edition ab Band 3 (erschienen 1978) als Projekt der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig fortgesetzt. Band 6 der Politischen Korrespondenz der Herzogs und Kurfürsten Moritz von Sachsen enthält die Dokumente der Zeit vom 2. Mai 1552 bis zum 11. Juli 1553 sowie ergänzende Dokumente zum Tod der Kurfürsten in der Schlacht bei Sievershausen. Inhaltliche Schwerpunkte sind die Verhandlungen des Kurfürsten mit König Ferdinand und Vertretern der Reichsstände in Passau; der Passauer Vertrag vom 2. August 1552; der Kriegszug des Kurfürsten nach Ungarn gegen die Osmanen im Herbst 1552, die Auseinandersetzungen mit dem aus kaiserlicher Haft zurückgekehrten ehemaligen Kurfürsten Johann Friedrich, die Bündnisverhandlungen mit König Ferdinand I. und anderen Ständen in Eger sowie der Konflikt mit Markgraf Albrecht Alcibiades von Brandenburg-Kulmbach, der sich in der Schlacht bei Sievershausen entlud, in der Kurfürst Moritz den Tod fand. Der Band enthält 714 Dokumente sowie ca. 2000 weitere Aktenstücke, die jenen nach sachlichen Gesichtspunkten zugeordnet sind. Weiterhin ist ein vollständiges Itinerar des Kurfürsten Moritz enthalten.:siehe Sekundärdatei 'Inhaltsverzeichnis (PDF) MVS-6'
72

Local Reception of Religious Change under Henry VIII and Edward VI: Evidence from Four Suffolk Parishes

Thompson, William Keene 01 January 2012 (has links)
From the second half of Henry VIII's reign through that of his son Edward VI, roughly 1530 through 1553, England was in turmoil. Traditional (Catholic) religion was methodically undermined, and sometimes violently swept away, in favor of a biblically based evangelical faith imported and adapted from European dissenters/reformers (Protestants). This thesis elucidates the process of parish-level religious change in England during the tumultuous mid sixteenth century. It does so through examining the unique dynamics and complexities of its local reception in a previously unstudied corner of the realm, the Suffolk parishes of Boxford, Cratfield, Long Melford, and Mildenhall. This thesis asserts that ongoing alterations in religious policy under Henry VIII and Edward VI reflected an evolution in both governmental tactics and local attitudes toward the locus of religious authority. Contrary to the view that the Reformation was done to the English people, the parish-level evidence investigated herein shows that, at least in Suffolk, the reformation was only accomplished with their cooperation. Furthermore, it finds that while costly, divisive, and unpopular in many parts of England, religious change was, for the most part, received enthusiastically in these four parishes. Two types of primary sources inform the historical narrative and analysis of this thesis. First, the official documents of religious reform initiated by the crown and Parliament tell the story of magisterial reformation, from the top down. Second, the often-mundane entries found in churchwardens' accounts of parish income and expenditure illuminate the individual and communal dynamics involved in implementing religious policy on the local level, from the bottom up. As agents operating between the distinct spheres of government authority and local interest, this study finds that churchwardens wielded significant power in the mediation of religious policy. The churchwardens' accounts are also supplemented throughout by analysis of selected parishioners' wills, which provide insight into personal beliefs of key individuals and hint at the formation of early religious affinity groupings within parishes. Chapter One summarizes the development of the pre-Reformation Sarum liturgy, its Eucharistic theology, and its relation to the late-medieval doctrine of purgatory. It also describes the richly decorated interiors of pre-Reformation English parish churches and their function as centers of community spiritual life. This provides a gauge through which to understand the extensive changes wrought to church liturgy and fabric during the Reformation. Chapter Two focuses on the unsettled nature of religious policy during the second half of Henry VIII's reign and how it set the stage for more severe changes to come. Chapters Three and Four examine the reign of Edward VI, which saw the most radical efforts at evangelical reform ever attempted in England. In these three chapters, official changes in religious policy are interwoven with analysis of local reaction in the four Suffolk parishes, revealing some surprising local responses and initiatives. The conclusion presents a summary of the historical narrative and analysis presented in the preceding chapters, suggests possibilities for further research, and offers closing thoughts about the local experience of negotiating religious change during this period.
73

Le roi face à ses sujets révoltés : l'égalité devant le pardon dans la France de Henri IV, (1589-1598)

Ricard, Joly-Anne 12 April 2018 (has links)
Devant des paysans soulevés, les rois de l'époque moderne n'agirent généralement pas comme des tyrans sanguinaires qui sortaient les armes au moindre prétexte. Au contraire, les princes modernes firent preuve de douceur et de clémence envers leur peuple puisqu'ils attachèrent beaucoup de valeur à ces vertus que l'on disait royales. Dans la France de Henri IV, à la fin des guerres de Religion, l'utilisation de la clémence face aux révoltes des Croquants du Sud-Ouest fut indéniable, bien qu'elle ne fût pas la seule méthode employée par le roi pour enrayer ces soulèvements. La faiblesse de l'institution monarchique et l'éloignement de la région touchée forcèrent le roi à négocier les méthodes de règlement avec les autorités locales et la noblesse des provinces. Malgré une certaine répression, les paysans n'en ont pas moins reçu un traitement comparable à celui offert aux nobles qui se sont révoltés dans le cadre des guerres de Religion.
74

L’icône royale : fabrications collectives et usages politiques de l’image religieuse du roi de France au Grand Siècle / The Royal Icon : collective Making and Political Uses of the Religious Image of the King of France in the Seventeenth Century

Lavieille, Géraldine 18 November 2016 (has links)
Les transformations qui interviennent en France à la suite des guerres de Religion modifient l’imbrication des sphères politique et religieuse. La scission entre protestants et catholiques, la triple reconstruction religieuse, nationale et étatique, les évolutions des pratiques et croyances religieuses ainsi que la nouvelle vigueur des gallicanismes induisent des mutations dans la dimension religieuse des conceptions du pouvoir royal entre le règne d’Henri IV et celui de Louis XIV, évolutions appréciables sur le plan symbolique. De 1589 à 1715, une iconographie abondante place le roi dans une situation religieuse, le met en rapport avec des personnages saints ou divins, ou souligne l’importance de son action en matière religieuse. Ces portraits du roi régnant ou de rois défunts, produits en des lieux disséminés sur le territoire métropolitain du XVIIe siècle, révèlent une autre image du pouvoir royal que l’iconographie plus amplement étudiée jusqu’ici. Elle intègre une sacralité héritée, fruit d’une longue construction médiévale dont l’importance se lit toujours au Grand Siècle, et des éléments neufs, qui passent en particulier par l’essor de cultes associant le roi et ses sujets, comme celui de saint Louis ou celui de Marie, marqué par le vœu de Louis XIII. Elle doit en outre se comprendre dans le cadre de l’évolution du droit divin, dans ses rapports avec l’autorité et le pouvoir du roi. L’image d’harmonie qui est élaborée témoigne de la place de cette iconographie dans la légitimation d’un ordre politique et social liant espace terrestre et monde céleste. La genèse de ces objets divers (peintures, sculptures, gravures, etc.), souvent éloignée de la cour, entretenant des relations parfois très ténues avec le pouvoir royal, ne peut être envisagée comme le fruit d’une propagande : elle souligne plutôt des fabrications collectives du portrait religieux du roi. Ainsi, cette thèse propose une histoire culturelle du politique, s’appuyant sur une approche iconographique intégrant les pratiques sociales et les théories politiques. / The transformations that occurred in France after the Wars of Religion altered the interweaving between the political and the religious spheres. The split between Protestants and Catholics, the rebuilding of the church, the nation and the state, the transformations of the religious beliefs and practices, and the new strength of the gallicanisms led to changes in the religious idea of the royal power between the reign of Henry IV and Louis XIV. These evolutions are assessable on a symbolic level. From 1589 to 1715, an abundant iconography places the monarch in a religious situation, puts him in touch with saints or God, or underlines the importance of his action in the religious field. These portraits of the reigning king or deceased kings, produced in dispatched places in the kingdom, reveal a different image of the royal power than the iconography that has most been studied up to now. It includes an inherited sacrality, built during the Middle Ages and still important in the 17th century, and new elements, which entail the growth of cults associating the monarch and his subjects, such as the cults of saint Louis and the Virgin Mary, marked by the vow of Louis XIII. It must furthermore be understood within the framework of the evolution of the divine right, in its links with the royal authority and power. It builds an image of harmony that shows the place of the iconography in the legitimization of a political and social order linking terrestrial and celestial spaces. The creation of these objects (paintings, sculptures, engravings, etc.), often far away from the court, often in loose relationships with the royal power, cannot be understood as propaganda: it rather emphasizes collective makings of the religious portrait of the king. Thus, this thesis offers a cultural history of the political field, leaning on an iconographic approach including social practices and political theories.
75

Servetus, Swedenborg and the nature of God

Dibb, Andrew Malcolm Thomas 30 November 2001 (has links)
Michael Servetus (1508 - 1553) and Emanuel Swedenborg (1688 - 1772) are both considered heretics. They share many concepts about the nature of God, especially their rejection orthodox Nicene and Chalcedonian theology. This thesis explores their respective theologies relating to the Trinity and Christology, with speculation of what sources they may have had in common. While attention is paid to Ignatius, Irenaeus and Tertullian, particular attention is paid to Tertullian, whose work Adversus Praxean lays the foundation of Servetus' ideas and has much in common with Swedenborg's theology. In light of their similarity to Tertullian, the question is asked if Servetus and Swedenborg would have been called heretics prior to Nicaea. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D.Th. (Church History)
76

Servetus, Swedenborg and the nature of God

Dibb, Andrew Malcolm Thomas 30 November 2001 (has links)
Michael Servetus (1508 - 1553) and Emanuel Swedenborg (1688 - 1772) are both considered heretics. They share many concepts about the nature of God, especially their rejection orthodox Nicene and Chalcedonian theology. This thesis explores their respective theologies relating to the Trinity and Christology, with speculation of what sources they may have had in common. While attention is paid to Ignatius, Irenaeus and Tertullian, particular attention is paid to Tertullian, whose work Adversus Praxean lays the foundation of Servetus' ideas and has much in common with Swedenborg's theology. In light of their similarity to Tertullian, the question is asked if Servetus and Swedenborg would have been called heretics prior to Nicaea. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D.Th. (Church History)

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