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Att reparera en skadad själ : Om adopterade barn i förskolanLeskinen, Therese January 2011 (has links)
Jag vill genom mitt examensarbete berätta om hur adoptivbarn och adoptivföräldrar kan uppleva tiden före, under och efter adoptionsprocessen och hur de kan uppleva sin och barnens situation när de börjar på förskolan. Jag kommer även att berätta om min egen erfarenhet och kunskap utifrån att ha en adopterad son och ett komplicerat men givande arbete med ett adopterat barn i förskolan. Jag har inför mitt arbete med mitt examensarbete besökt en föreläsning om adopterade barn i förskolan samt intervjuat en förälder till ett adopterat barn som går i förskolan. Genom mitt examensarbete har jag fått en bild av vilka dilemman pedagoger och adoptivföräldrar kan ställas inför vid inskolningen med ett adopterat barn. I examensarbetet beskriver jag hur essentiellt det är med erfarenhet och utbildning av adopterade barn i förskolan. / My aim with this thesis is to discuss how adoptees and adoptive parents may experience the time before, during and after the adoption process and how they can feel about their and their children’s situation when they start at the preschool. I will draw on my own experience and knowledge from having an adopted son, as well as on my complex but rewarding work with an adopted child in preschool. As part of my preparation for writing this thesis I have visited a lecture of adopted children in preschool and interviewed a parent of an adopted child that is in preschool. Through this thesis, I have arrived at a picture of the dilemmas that educators and adoptive parents may face during the induction of an adopted child in preschool, and how essential it is with experience and education of adopted children in preschool.
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Discurso e identidade: os filhos adotivos em relatos da mídia e de grupos de apoio à adoçãoDUQUE, Amanda Marques 27 April 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-04-27 / FACEPE / O objetivo deste estudo é identificar e analisar os conteúdos e a organização retórica
mobilizados, em relatos da mídia e de militantes da causa da adoção, na construção
discursiva da identidade dos filhos adotivos. Baseados nos teóricos da Psicologia
Social Discursiva e em teóricos pós-estruturalistas que estudam a relação entre
discurso e identidade, partimos do pressuposto de que as identidades são
construídas por práticas sociais e discursivas e são objetos negociados e disputados
por diferentes discursos. Para a realização deste estudo, entrevistamos militantes
de dois grupos de apoio à adoção, coletamos o material discursivo disponibilizado
no site da Associação Nacional de Grupos de Apoio à Adoção (ANGAAD) e matérias
do Jornal Folha de S. Paulo veiculadas durante o período de 2009 a 2014. Para a
análise desse material discursivo, utilizamos o referencial teórico-metodológico da
Psicologia Social Discursiva, a qual dispensa uma especial atenção às ações
realizadas com o uso da linguagem. Os resultados mostram que diferentes atributos
são mobilizados para construir a identidade do filho adotivo. Um deles, mobilizado
pela mídia, de maneira sutil, é a suposta periculosidade do filho adotivo. Esse
atributo é combatido pelos militantes da causa da adoção. Denunciam a assimetria
existente entre filhos adotivos e biológicos nesses relatos. Outro atributo é o
abandono, apresentado pela mídia, e de maneira ambígua pelos militantes, como um
atributo central dos filhos adotivos. A ideia de que os filhos adotivos têm uma
predisposição para apresentarem distúrbios psicológicos e problemas de conduta
também esteve presente, mas foi mais combatida do que endossada. Outra maneira
de identificar os filhos adotivos consiste em afirmar que eles são filhos autênticos
porque passaram pela via da adoção. Por fim, outro atributo presente diz respeito
aos candidatos a futuros filhos adotivos. Eles são representados fundamentalmente
a partir de características biológicas e sociais negativas. / The aim of this study is to identify and analyse the construction of identity
discourses in media and adoption support groups reports regarding adoptive
children. Taking in account the theories of Social Psychology and Post-structuralism,
in which the relationship between discourse and identity is studied, it is argued that
identities are constructed and negotiated by social practices and discourses. For this
study we interviewed supporters of two adoption groups, also analysed discursive
material available on the National Association of Adoption Support Groups
(ANGAAD) site and finally news published by the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo from
2009 to 2014. An analytical framework was developed based on the theories of
Discursive Psychology, taking in account the use of language in relation to social
actions. The findings demonstrate that different attributes are negotiated to
construct the adopted children identity. One of them, underlined by the media,
subtly, is the supposed to the dangerousness of the adopted child. This discourse is
contested by the supporters of the adoption groups, who underline the inequality
between adoptive and biological children. Another attribute presented by the media
and also by the adoption supporters, the latest in an unclear discourse, is related to
rejection. The idea that the adoptive children have a predisposition to develop
psychological disorders and behavioural problems was also present in the
interviewees and media reports analysis. However, this perspective was more
criticized than used to characterize the adoptive children. Another way to identify
the adoptive children is to state that they are ‘true children’ because they have been
through the adoption process. Finally, another attribute presented in the findings is
related to the candidates to prospective adoptive children. These are mainly
represented by using biological and social negative attributes.
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