Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:22:18Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 stupiello_ena_dr_sjrp.pdf: 980318 bytes, checksum: 65f85d4d951959755414469d5e56e14d (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / As transformações experimentadas no mundo considerado globalizado têm gerado o crescimento do montante de informações e a urgência de disseminação das mesmas além fronteiras, promovendo o expressivo aumento da demanda por traduções elaboradas de maneira rápida e segundo padrões de produção específicos. Para atender a essas exigências e manterem-se competitivos, tradutores, cada vez mais, estão lançando mão das ferramentas tecnológicas atualmente disponíveis, em especial, sistemas de memórias de tradução. A aplicação dessas ferramentas requer que o tradutor siga determinadas regras que garantam o desempenho prometido, especialmente pela manipulação de termos e fraseologias utilizados na tradução a fim de garantir seu reaproveitamento em trabalhos futuros. A crescente adoção de ferramentas pelo tradutor contemporâneo suscita uma reflexão de cunho ético sobre a extensão de sua responsabilidade pelo material traduzido. Visando a esse fim, nesta tese, investigam-se os pressupostos teóricos que sustentam os projetos dessas ferramentas tecnológicas de tradução, analisando-se tanto as contribuições que elas têm proporcionado ao tradutor, como algumas das questões que procedem do modo como a profissão é concebida como resultado do uso dos recursos por elas disponibilizados. Para fomentar a análise proposta, foram examinados os recursos pressupostos como dinamizadores do trabalho do tradutor, principalmente pelas funções de segmentação do texto de origem, alinhamento de traduções e pelo processo de correspondência textual disponíveis em três sistemas de memória: o Wordfast, o Trados e o Transit. O estudo dos projetos e dos recursos disponibilizados por essas ferramentas auxiliou a análise sobre o envolvimento do tradutor com a tradução, quando esse profissional integra um processo maior de produção... / Transformations in the globalized world have generated the growth of the amount of information and the urgency of its dissemination beyond borders, promoting a significant increase in the demand for translations performed fast and according to specific production standards. In order to comply with these requirements and remain competitive, translators are more and more embracing the technological tools currently available, mainly, translation memory systems. The application of these tools requires the translator to follow certain rules that guarantee the promised performance, mainly by manipulating terms and phraseologies used in the translation so as to ascertain their reuse in future translations. The growing adoption of tools by the contemporary translator calls for an ethical consideration of the extension of the translator’s responsibility for the translated material. In this thesis, the theoretical assumptions supporting the projects of these translation technological tools are investigated through the analysis of both the contributions they have been providing for the translator and some issues that arise from the way the profession is conceived as a result of the use of the resources made available by these tools. To foment the proposed analysis, resources deemed to make the translator’s work more dynamic have been examined, mainly through the functions of source-text segmentation, translation alignment and textual matching available in three translation memory systems: Wordfast, Trados and Transit. The study of the projects and resources made available by these tools encouraged the analysis of the translator’s involvement with the translation when he/she is part of a larger process of production and distribution of information to audiences located in the most varied places in the world. From this analysis, a survey was carried out of issues... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Bakgrund : Felaktiga arbetsställningar utgör ett dominerande arbetsmiljöproblem inom frisöryrket. Ett stort problem är också kemiska preparat som orsakar hudirritation och handeksem. Frisörer arbetskadeanmäler oftare belastningsskador och uppger oftare hudöverkänslighet än personer i andra branscher. Syfte : Syftet med studien var att beskriva i vilken utsträckning som ergonomiska besvär och hudbesvär förekommer på frisörsalonger i Gävleborgs län och om förebyggande åtgärder vidtas för dessa besvär. Metod : Detta är en retrospektiv tvärsnittsstudie med kvantitativ ansats med deskriptiv dataanalys. En webbenkät har skickats ut till 87 frisörer i Gävleborgs län, 50 personer har deltagit. Resultat : Resultatet visade att 36 av 50 personer uppgav att de hade ergonomiska besvär, främst från axlar/skuldror och nacke vilket förekom hos 25 personer. På de flesta salonger uppgavs att det fanns hjälpmedel för att förebygga besvär från nacke, axlar, skuldror, rygg och nedre extremiteter. De flesta uppgav att de använde de hjälpmedel som fanns och utövade fysisk aktivitet för att förebygga sina besvär på egen hand. En övervägande del svarade att inga hjälpmedel fanns på arbetet för att förebygga ergonomiska besvär från övre extremiteter. De flesta uppgav att de inte gjorde något på egen hand för att förebygga besvär från övre extremiteter. Det var 14 av 50 frisörer som uppgav att de hade hudbesvär på händerna. Handskar uppgavs som det främst förekommande hjälpmedlet på arbetet och de flesta uppgav att de använde dessa. Handkräm uppgavs som främst förekommande för egenvård. Slutsats : Ungefär tre fjärdedelar av frisörerna i Gävleborgs län uppgav att de hade ergonomiska besvär. Nästan en tredjedel av frisörerna uppgav att de hade hudbesvär på händerna. De allra flesta uppgav att de använde befintliga hjälpmedel och förebyggde både ergonomiska besvär och hudbesvär. Nyckelord: Arbetsrelaterade besvär, ergonomiska besvär, frisör, förebyggande, hjälpmedel, hudbesvär. / Introduction: Incorrect posture is a dominant health problem in the hairdressing profession. A significant problem is also chemicals that cause skin irritation and hand eczema. Hairdressers report musculoskeletal and skin sensitization more frequently than people in other professions. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the extent to which ergonomic problems and skin problems occur in hairdressing salons in Gävleborg, and if preventive measures are taken for these problems. Method: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study with quantitative data with descriptive data analysis. A web survey was sent out to 87 salons in Gävleborg, 50 people took part in the study. Results: The results showed that 36 of 50 people said they had ergonomic problems, mainly from the shoulders and neck which were reported by 25 people. Most salons had aid tools to prevent problems from neck, shoulders, back and from lower extremities. The majority of the hairdressers use the aid tools, mainly sadel chairs. The hairdressers practiced physical activity to prevent ergonomic problems. The majority responded that no aid tools were available at work to prevent ergonomic disorders of upper extremities. Most said they did not do anything on their own to prevent symptoms from upper limbs. There were 14 of 50 hairdressers who reported having skin problems on their hands. Gloves were the main aid available at work and hand cream mainly occurring in self-care. Conclusion: Approximately three-quarters of the hairdressers in Gävleborg had ergonomic problems. One third of the hairdressers had skin problems on their hands. The vast majority used the provided aid tools and prevented both the ergonomic problems and skin problems. Keywords: Aid tools, ergonomic problems, hairdresser, prevention, skin problems, work-related problems