Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de História, 2006. / Submitted by Fernanda Weschenfelder (nandaweschenfelder@gmail.com) on 2009-10-08T17:06:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Clarisse Moreira Aló.pdf: 564956 bytes, checksum: 546241c7a33b72e3dbf031e98d98d936 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luanna Maia(luanna@bce.unb.br) on 2009-10-09T15:30:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Clarisse Moreira Aló.pdf: 564956 bytes, checksum: 546241c7a33b72e3dbf031e98d98d936 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2009-10-09T15:30:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Clarisse Moreira Aló.pdf: 564956 bytes, checksum: 546241c7a33b72e3dbf031e98d98d936 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-03 / O degredo esteve presente nas práticas punitivas do Estado português do século XV ao XX, orientado para dentro e fora do seu território continental. Após a independência brasileira em 1822, Angola se tornou o principal destino para os condenados pelas leis lusitanas, chegando a receber centenas deles, anualmente. O período de mudanças por que passou todo o continente africano no final do século XIX foi marcado pelo aumento da presença européia e a conversão econômica a partir da abolição do tráfico de escravos. Em 1864, os degredados somavam praticamente um terço da população branca de Angola. Este estudo se dedicou a investigar a atuação dos condenados ao exílio no território angolano e a forma como a historiografia construiu um conhecimento acerca da presença dos degredados na política imperial portuguesa e na história de Angola. Foram usadas, também, fontes para vislumbrar esse grupo ¿marginal¿ no cotidiano da sociedade angolana, tomando o contexto de profundas transformações com o crescente impulso colonial. Os degredados foram importantes instrumentos povoadores e tomaram parte num processo de embate e diálogo cultural, intensificado na segunda metade do século XIX. A presente pesquisa investiga diferentes dimensões desta prática penal. Seu uso pelo projeto povoador, o ponto de vista histórico e social da pena, a dimensão punitiva e o seu papel de agente cultural de fronteira entre o mundo europeu e o africano. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / The penal exile has been used in the practices of the Portuguese state from the fifteenth century, into the twentieth century, oriented inside and outside its own continental territory. After the brazilian independence in 1822, Angola became the main destination for the convicts of portuguese laws, having received hundreds of them, annually. The period of changes that the whole african continent went through in the end of the nineteenth century took place due to the raise of the european presence and the economical conversion since the slave abolition. In 1864, the exiles were up to one third of the population in Angola. This study is dedicated to the investigation of the exiled convicts performance in Angola, and how the historiography built a certain knowledge about their presence in the portuguese empire politics and in the history of Angola. Sources were also used to view these “marginal” group into the everyday life in angolan society, taking to context the meaningful changes within the century. The exiles were important instruments of the portuguese colonial drive and became a part in a process of cultural struggle and dialogue, intensified at the second half of the nineteenth century. The present research investigates different dimensions of this penal practice. Its use to the populating politic, the historical and social point of view, the punitive dimension and its part as a cultural frontier agent between the european and the african worlds.

Doctorat en sciences sociales, politiques et économiques / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

A general lack of biological information is hampering the effective management of Angola’s fisheries. While this lack of information is largely a result of the country’s extended civil war that ended in 2002, the subsequent rapid expansion of fisheries is most likely impacting fish abundance and influencing the biology of this regions fishes. Besides the influence of fisheries, the southern Angolan coastal region is considered to be a climate change “hotspot” due to rapidly (>0.8°C/decade) increasing water temperatures. These changes are thought to drive further changes to the biology of fishes. It is therefore critical to provide baseline biological information and to identify the impacts of exploitation and warming on the biology of southern Angolan fishes. Pomatomus saltatrix is a warm-temperate marine fish species that forms an important component of fisheries throughout its broad distribution. P. saltatrix is a migratory predator that displays variable growth and maturity schedules. Typically it is heavily targeted in a range of coastal fisheries of Angola and is therefore an ideal candidate to study the biological impacts of exploitation and climate change. The aim of this study was to provide the first description of P. saltatrix biology in Angola and examine recent changes of the species biological parameters in an attempt to uncouple fishery driven from climate driven changes. Samples of P. saltatrix were collected monthly using standardised biological methods from June 2005 to December 2006 (period 1) and from June 2012 to February 2013 (period 2). The average (508mm – 1st period, 462mm – 2nd period) and maximum (760mm – 1st period, 746mm – 2nd period) size of P. saltatrix was smaller during the second period to suggest selective overharvesting of large individuals by developing fisheries. Angolan P. saltatrix grew very rapidly in their first year and thereafter, relatively slowly when compared to other populations globally. However, fish grew faster (ω = 103 – 1st period, ω = 124 – 2nd period), matured at a larger size (303mm - 1st period, 336mm - 2nd period) and younger age (0.83 years - 1st period, 0.67 years – 2nd period) during the second period. Peaks in reproductive activity remained similar (November) during both periods but a temperature anomaly appears to have influenced spawning during period 2. Sardinella aurita was the dominant prey during both periods but a greater dependence upon mugilids was observed during the second period. Although the changes in life history were not statistically significant, the faster growth observed during period two could be attributed to both increasing temperature and/or exploitation. Fishes generally grow faster, mature smaller and attain a smaller maximum size in warmer temperatures. Fisheries targeting small and large specimens of a species (as observed in this study) largely have the same impacts as ocean warming. With rapidly increasing water temperatures and exploitation rates, faster growth and earlier maturation of P. saltatrix populations will mitigate the impacts of exploitation in the short-term. However, the sustainability of Angola’s P. saltatrix stock is questionable as phenotypic adaptation will have a limited thermal scope and overexploitation will, like in all fisheries, negatively influence recruitment. Ultimately, strict monitoring, regulation and control will be necessary to ensure the sustainability of the P. saltatrix resource in Angola as it continues to face increasing anthropogenic and environmental pressures. Management guidelines and future research suggestions are therefore outlined with reference to the results of analyses conducted during this study.

Research report presented to the Graduate School of Business Leadership, University of South Africa / The main purpose of this research is to investigate the interactive effect of executive leadership national cultures, the organisational culture and Angolan culture at Toyota de Angola.

Research report presented to the Graduate School of Business Leadership, University of South Africa / The main purpose of this research is to investigate the interactive effect of executive leadership national cultures, the organisational culture and Angolan culture at Toyota de Angola.

A tese do Prof. Solival Menezes ocupa-se de analisar alguns aspectos da economia e da sociedade de Angola que, sob uma perspectiva lógica e histórica, permitem compreender a dinâmica que caracterizou a trajetória recente desse novo Estado nacional desde que, tornando-se liberto do colonialismo tardio português (em 1975), transformou-se em uma economia centralmente planejada até ser conduzido, posteriormente (pelos motivos examinados na tese), ao reencontro da economia de mercado e da democracia (em 1992). São examinadas algumas especificidades do longo colonialismo praticado em seu território visando a compreender de que modo a condição de economia dependente da metrópole se transferiu como legado ao novo país, condicionando os anos iniciais de sua fase soberana. / This thesis analyzes some aspects of the economy and society of Angola that, from a logical and historic perspective, can help understand the dynamics that characterized the recent trajectory of this new state, since, becoming free of the \"late Portuguese colonialism\" (in 1975), became a \"centrally planned economy\" until to be conducted later (for the reasons discussed in the thesis) to a market economy with democracy (in 1992). There are examined some characteristics of the Portuguese colonialism practiced throughout Angolas history in order to understand how the condition of the metropolis dependent economy was transferred as a legacy to the new country, thereby affecting the early years of its sovereign stage.

A tese do Prof. Solival Menezes ocupa-se de analisar alguns aspectos da economia e da sociedade de Angola que, sob uma perspectiva lógica e histórica, permitem compreender a dinâmica que caracterizou a trajetória recente desse novo Estado nacional desde que, tornando-se liberto do colonialismo tardio português (em 1975), transformou-se em uma economia centralmente planejada até ser conduzido, posteriormente (pelos motivos examinados na tese), ao reencontro da economia de mercado e da democracia (em 1992). São examinadas algumas especificidades do longo colonialismo praticado em seu território visando a compreender de que modo a condição de economia dependente da metrópole se transferiu como legado ao novo país, condicionando os anos iniciais de sua fase soberana. / This thesis analyzes some aspects of the economy and society of Angola that, from a logical and historic perspective, can help understand the dynamics that characterized the recent trajectory of this new state, since, becoming free of the \"late Portuguese colonialism\" (in 1975), became a \"centrally planned economy\" until to be conducted later (for the reasons discussed in the thesis) to a market economy with democracy (in 1992). There are examined some characteristics of the Portuguese colonialism practiced throughout Angolas history in order to understand how the condition of the metropolis dependent economy was transferred as a legacy to the new country, thereby affecting the early years of its sovereign stage.

No description available.

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar o papel desempenhado pela Constituição na construção de uma ordem pós-guerra civil em Angola, fundamentalmente no que diz respeito ao modelo de Estado e à distribuição do poder político. A pergunta que norteou a pesquisa foi sobre que bases a lógica do exercício do poder deveria se pautar em uma nova ordem social, de modo a garantir a estabilidade política no contexto de pós-guerra? A análise partiu do pressuposto que a Constituição foi construída para transformar o conflito e consolidar uma nova etapa na história angolana, consolidando o modelo de distribuição do poder estatal e, sobretudo, um projeto de Estado para o pós-guerra. Em virtude disso, os agentes políticos buscaram cristalizar pontos específicos na Lei Magna e institucionalizar seus interesses pela via constitucional. Para a feitura da pesquisa empreendemos uma análise do processo de negociação constitucional entre UNITA e MPLA durante o período de 1998 ano da criação da Comissão Constitucional a 2010 ano de promulgação da nova Constituição. A hipótese de trabalho aventada é que o MPLA procurou aprovar uma Constituição com forte pendor presidencialista e concentração do poder do Estado no Presidente da República. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise documental, enriquecida com entrevistas e análise de material de imprensa. Por meio dessa pesquisa, observou-se a ocorrência de um processo histórico de concentração do poder do Estado no Presidente da República não só em Angola, mas em diversos países africanos, e a existência de diferentes projetos de Estado pelos partidos políticos, de acordo com suas trajetórias e posições nas disputas políticas. Adicionalmente, apontou-se que o MPLA procurou configurar uma transição constitucional negociada e que isso não foi possível porque a direção da UNITA apresentou caráter heterogêneo, que ora facilitou ora bloqueou a consecução desse fim. / The aim of this research is to investigate the role played by the Constitution in the construction of a post-civil war order in Angola, mainly with respect to the nature of the State and to the distribution of political power. The research question was on what basis the logic guiding the exercise of power should be grounded, in order to guarantee the political stability in the post-war context? The analysis is based in the assumption that the Constitution was forged to transform conflict and to consolidate a new era in Angolan history, cementing the chosen model of State power distribution and, mainly, a project of State to the post-war. Because of this, the political agents sought to crystalize particular points and to institutionalize their interests in the Constitution. We analyze the process of constitutional negotiation between UNITA and MPLA during the period of 1998 when the Constitutional Commission is created to 2010 year of enactment of the new Constitution. The hypothesis is that the MPLA sought to approve a presidential Constitution with high concentration of State power in the President of the Republic. The methodology involved documental analysis, refined with interviews and press documents. Through this research, we observed the occurrence of a historical process of concentration of State power in the President of the Republic in Angola and many other African countries, and the existence of different projects of State in Angola, in accordance to the trajectories and positions of each political party in the political disputes. Additionally, we pointed that the MPLA sought to configure a constitutional transition transactioned, what was not possible because the direction of UNITA was very heterogeneous, sometimes facilitating and sometimes blocking this aim.

O presente trabalho objetivou compreender três dimensões educativas marciais a partir da trajetória de pessoas praticantes formadas mestre e contramestre na linhagem de capoeira angola de Mestre Gato Preto. Além da revisão da literatura sobre os estudos teóricos da capoeira realizou-se entrevista de histórias de vida, iniciou-se a construção da biografia de Mestre Gato e sua escola de capoeira, sistematizou-se três dimensões educativas das artes marciais esparsas na literatura, relacionou-se a capoeira angola com as dimensões imaginário-simbólicas, concebida como prática cultural e expressão artística, marcial. Observou-se que há diversas maneiras de se posicionar quanto a prática e referencial teórico da capoeira. Compartilhei da posição que o seu surgimento deu-se devido à necessidade de reação e reafirmação humanística de uma classe social oprimida. A posicionei como arte marcial sem ferir a sua multidimensionalidade. As três dimensões marciais estudadas foram: técnica, ética e mito-poética, também percebidas em outras tradições culturais marciais, potentes às preocupações educativas, e mais que utilitárias, inerentes à lógica das mesmas. Algumas pesquisas e ensaios já aproximam culturas marciais diferentes e iniciam o estudo das artes marciais comparadas. É partir dos autores japoneses, or exemplo, que o conceito mais básico das artes marciais nipônicas, ou seja: ShuHaRi imitar-romper-transcender, disponível como elemento teórico não encontrado na literatura brasileira, inspirou a concepção do modelo proposto TEMPO. Situei a capoeira também como do campo do folclore, pois que, capoeira envolve a renovação das tradições, sem perder as raízes. Apresentei João Gabriel Góes de São Brás, e sua trajetória como mestre capoeira. Os caminhos teóricometodológicos envolvidos nesta pesquisa foram coleta de dados com entrevista de história de vida entre discípulos formados com relação à sua trajetória de vida no estilo. As entrevistas foram realizadas na Bahia e em São Paulo. Os resultados e análises dos dados apontam e ilustram as três dimensões pedagógicas da formação em capoeira das pessoas envolvidas na transmissão dos ensinamentos de Gato. Evidencia-se a importância da oralidade, maestria, discipulado, e, portanto, da ancestralidade presentes na capoeira como modo de educação não formal, além dos muros da escola. Seu conteúdo técnico, ético e mito-poético que se observou na constituição do estilo em estudo a posiciona como o seu maior patrimônio cultural, com base na oralidade. / The present study aimed to comprehend three educational-martial dimensions from people´s trajectory whom participate and has high graduation in a capoeira angola school, specifically Master Gato Preto lineage. Through literature review theoretical studies on capoeira were taken. Interviews were runned concerning life history of participants. The biography of Master Gato Preto has been released, as his style of capoeira also. Three dimensions of the martial arts were systemized from the literature review. Relations among capoeira angola and its dimensions concerning imaginary and symbolism were discussed, once capoeira here is understood as cultural practice and artistic-martial expression. From this study it is possible to confirm that points of view concerning capoeira may vary considerately, from practical to theory. I shared my own position regarding it, considering that capoeira born under the sign of cultural resistance against the oppressor. I set capoeira as a martial art without damaging its multifactorial characteristics. Three dimensions of martial art study were: technical, ethical and mythpoetical, which are realized among other martial cultures. They are potential as educational matters and intrinsic to them. Some researches already approach martial arts as comparative matters. It is from Japanese studies, also and as example, as the concept of ShuHaRi that the conception of a model called TEMPO is built. I positioned capoeira as folklore as well, recognizing its dynamics and traditions that renew it. I introduced João Gabriel Góes from São Brás and his trajectory as an important capoeira master. The methodology used in here was data collection trough interview. They were applied in Bahia and São Paulo. The results showed that the three dimensions are presented in the formation of a capoeira, involving its transmission by oral tradition. High lightened the importance of Gato ´s transmission concerning mastery, apprenticeship, ancestrality and as a model of non-formal education, beyond school´s walls. In its technical, ethical and myth poetical contexts the style is an important patrimony, based on oral traditions.