Submitted by PPG Letras (letraspg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-26T20:14:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_JAILSON ROG?RIO GOMES.pdf: 3123154 bytes, checksum: 1e3f9418245ecb0a193228795a232323 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-04T12:31:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_JAILSON ROG?RIO GOMES.pdf: 3123154 bytes, checksum: 1e3f9418245ecb0a193228795a232323 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-04T12:35:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_JAILSON ROG?RIO GOMES.pdf: 3123154 bytes, checksum: 1e3f9418245ecb0a193228795a232323 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The proficiency in reading and understanding texts longed for the Elementary and High School Brazilian senior students of Brazilian Portuguese has not been reached yet, in fact, it seems quite distant of the standards established by the main international organizations like the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, WEF (World Economic Forum) and PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment). On this approach, the purpose of this thesis is to check the possible contributions the Linguistic Semantics can offer when it comes to choosing the Portuguese Language textbooks for Elementary School students. It may take into account that the emergence of the Plano Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD) and, consequently, the attempt to contribute on creating possible educational tools that favor a significant improvement in the levels of reading and comprehension of Brazilian students. This work is based on the theoretical presuppositions which have outcome from the Theory of the Argumentation in the Language (ANL), proposed by Oswald Ducrot and Marion Carel. For the ANL, the meaning comes from the existent relation between the language signs in the language itself. By observing such process of relation and direction between the signs of the language and in the language itself that the reader will be able to understand suitably the discourses - normally referred as texts in the textbooks. For this research, the Portuguese teacher-based textbooks were analyzed, as well as a chapter of each one of three textbooks chosen for this purpose. The books have already been approved previously by the Plano Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD). The chapters were analyzed under the perspective of the Theory of the Semantic Blocks (TBS), current proposal of the ANL, and of the Polyphonic Theory. Through this analysis, it was brought up that the Theory of the Argumentation in the Language does have practical application in the language teaching process, especially in whatever it refers to the reading and understanding of texts and, by doing so, this theory should be taken into account when the pedagogical team responsible for the textbook of Portuguese language choice intends to carry out such task. / A profici?ncia em leitura e interpreta??o almejada para os concluintes dos ensinos fundamental e m?dio de alunos brasileiros em l?ngua portuguesa ainda n?o foi alcan?ada. Na verdade, se encontra bem distante dos par?metros estabelecidos por organiza??es internacionais como a OCDE (Organiza??o para a Coopera??o e Desenvolvimento Econ?mico), F?rum Econ?mico Mundial e PISA (Programa Internacional de Avalia??o de Alunos). Sob esse enfoque, o prop?sito desta tese ? verificar as poss?veis contribui??es que a Sem?ntica Lingu?stica pode oferecer quando da sele??o de livros did?ticos de L?ngua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental (2a fase) ap?s a emerg?ncia do Plano Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD) e, por conseguinte, tentar contribuir com poss?veis ferramentas lingu?sticas/did?ticas que propiciem uma melhora significativa nos n?veis de leitura e interpreta??o do alunado brasileiro (mais adiante mostraremos o que denominamos 'ferramentas lingu?sticas?). Este trabalho ? fundamentado pelos/nos pressupostos te?ricos advindos da Teoria da Argumenta??o na L?ngua (ANL), desenvolvida por Oswald Ducrot e Marion Carel. Para a ANL, o sentido ? oriundo da rela??o existente entre os signos de um enunciado. ? pela observa??o do processo de rela??o e orienta??o entre os signos da l?ngua e na l?ngua que o aluno poder? compreender satisfatoriamente os discursos (textos de livros did?ticos). Para esta investiga??o, foram analisados os manuais direcionados aos professores de l?ngua portuguesa, bem como um cap?tulo de cada um dos tr?s livros did?ticos selecionados e j? aprovados pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD). Os cap?tulos foram analisados sob a perspectiva da Teoria dos Blocos Sem?nticos (TBS), atual fase da ANL, e da Teoria Polif?nica. Atrav?s da an?lise, ficou evidenciado que a Teoria da Argumenta??o na L?ngua tem aplica??o pr?tica no ensino de l?nguas, principalmente no que se refere ? leitura e compreens?o de textos e, portanto, deveria ser levada em considera??o no momento em que a equipe pedag?gica respons?vel pela escolha do livro did?tico de l?ngua portuguesa se prop?e a realizar esta tarefa.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-02-01T23:23:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o revisada para imprimir.pdf: 1077925 bytes, checksum: febc51fd9f739d57aecc3d34798fcbcd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-01T23:23:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o revisada para imprimir.pdf: 1077925 bytes, checksum: febc51fd9f739d57aecc3d34798fcbcd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / In this dissertation, we make a semantic argumentative analysis, is done from the meanings guided for implicit and operators - as index of argumentativity and polyphony in online news. To that end, we chosen news that deals with the same fact: the Datafolha results about on the evaluation of the government of President Dilma Rousseff published on February 7, 2015. The reported fact refers to the low popularity of the petista - linked to the Workers' Party (PT) - and the political situations that triggered this drop. We highlight a corpus that is limited to three news items, taken from three different online midias. According to the principles of Theory Argumentative Semantic, from Oswald Ducrot's (1987), we analyze the news in order to perceive polyphony in the journalists' discourses and, therefore, to capture the argumentative orientation in the news. The results point to the conclusion that the same fact may have different meaning depending on the media which relays and the objective of the communicative reporter. To for this kind of meaning, the argumentative operators and the implicit act as devices that indicate the voices of other enunciators in the news and reveal the saying assumed by the journalist. / Nesta disserta??o, fazemos uma an?lise sem?ntico-argumentativa, a partir dos sentidos orientados pelos impl?citos e operadores ? como ?ndice de argumentatividade e polifonia em not?cias online. Para tanto, escolhemos not?cias que tratam de um mesmo fato: os resultados da pesquisa Datafolha sobre a avalia??o do governo da presidenta Dilma Rousseff publicada em 07 de fevereiro de 2015. O fato noticiado refere-se ? baixa popularidade da petista ? vinculada ao Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) ? e ?s situa??es pol?ticas que desencadearam essa baixa. Destacamos um corpus que se limita a tr?s not?cias, retiradas em tr?s suportes online diferentes. Sob os princ?pios da Teoria da Argumenta??o na L?ngua (TAL), de Oswald Ducrot (1987), analisamos os enunciados das not?cias com a finalidade de perceber a polifonia nos discursos dos jornalistas e, por conseguinte, captar a orienta??o argumentativa no texto noticiado. Os resultados apontam para a conclus?o de que um mesmo fato pode ter sentido distinto a depender da m?dia que o veicula e dos prop?sitos comunicativos do jornalista. Para essa interpreta??o, os impl?citos e os operadores argumentativos funcionam como dispositivos que indicam as vozes de outros enunciadores nas not?cias e revelam o dizer assumido pelo jornalista.