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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Efeitos moduladores da geração de trombina e da transferencia genica combinada do FGF-2 e do PDGF-BB sobre a angiogenese e arteriogenese em modelos de isquemia do membro pelvico posterior em ratos / Effects of thrombin generation and gene transfer of FGF-2 and PDGF-BB on therapeutic angiogenesis and arteriogenesis in a rat hindlimb ischemia model

Paula, Erich Vinicius de, 1972- 31 August 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Joyce Maria Annichino-Bizzacchi / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T17:15:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula_ErichViniciusde_D.pdf: 3311580 bytes, checksum: 0e2725586b5aed078f6a78de1edd1d14 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: A doença arterial oclusiva (DAO) é a principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade em países industrializados. Com o aumento da expectativa de vida da população mundial a DAO tornou-se um problema de saúde publica também em países em desenvolvimento. O tratamento de uma das formas graves de DAO, a isquemia crítica de membros inferiores (ICMI), normalmente oferece alívio temporário e muitas vezes requer a amputação do membro afetado. No Brasil, a sobrevida desses pacientes é comparável a algumas formas de câncer. Desta forma, a busca de estratégias terapêuticas alternativas à amputação é fundamental para estes pacientes. Nesse estudo, nós exploramos o papel da angiogênese terapêutica induzida por terapia gênica (TG) em modelos animais ICMI. A angiogênese terapêutica se baseia na utilização de fatores de crescimento vascular sob a forma de proteínas recombinantes ou TG. A reposição de proteína deve ser mantida por períodos prolongados e normalmente requer administração sistêmica. Isto aumenta o risco de formação de vasos em locais indesejáveis como tumores ocultos ou retina. Estudos clínicos anteriores demonstraram que a indução de angiogênese terapêutica utilizando apenas um fator pró-angiogênico é eficaz. No entanto, esses estudos sugerem que integridade destes neovasos é deficiente pela ocorrência de edema de membros inferiores ou proteinúria após a monoterapia angiogênica.Neste trabalho avaliamos a eficácia da TG combinada usando vetores não virais com os genes de dois fatores de crescimento: FGF-2 e PDGF-BB, em comparação com a transferência gênica isolada do VEGF-A. A escolha destes dois fatores deveu-se ao fato de eles atuarem em etapas distintas e complementares do processo de formação vascular: formação e estabilização dos novos vasos, respectivamente. Para este fim utilizamos o modelo de isquemia da pata posterior em ratos, e um novo método não invasivo, o 99mTc-sestamibi para avaliação da neovascularização. A expressão combinada do FGF-2 e PDGF-BB induziu a formação de neovasos com a mesma intensidade e com a mesma relevância funcional que o uso do VEGF-A isolado. No entanto, a estratégia combinada se mostrou mais atraente por induzir a formação de vasos mais íntegros, e necessitar de doses individuais 50% menores de cada gene terapêutico. Em conjunto esses dados demonstram que a TG combinada com FGF-2/PDGF-BB é eficaz e potencialmente mais segura para o tratamento da ICMI. Com o objetivo de definir fatores que afetam a resposta angiogênica pós-natal, nós investigamos o papel da trombina durante a indução de neovasos. Animais receberam diversos inibidores da coagulação imediatamente ou após 72 horas da indução de isquemia periférica. Nós documentamos que a inibição da coagulação sangüínea na fase aguda da isquemia diminui a resposta angiogênica, mas esse efeito não é observado quando a anticoagulação é iniciada após 72 horas. A ativação dos receptores celulares da trombina (e outras proteases) pode oferecer um novo alvo para otimizar a resposta angiogênica pós- natal. Em conjunto, os resultados obtidos formam a base para estudos futuros utilizando a TG combinada com FGF-2/PDGF-BB como uma alternativa potencialmente eficaz e segura paro tratamento da ICMI / Abstract: Arterial occlusive disease (AOD) is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in industrialized countries. Global improvements in life expectancy have turned it into a public health problem in developing countries as well. The treatment of one of the severe presentations of DAO, which is critical limb ischemia (CLI) normally offers temporary relief to symptoms, often requiring major amputations of the affected limb. In Brazil, the prognosis of CLI is similar to that of some forms of cancer. Therefore, new therapeutic strategies alternative to amputations are necessary for these patients. In the present work we evaluated the role of therapeutic angiogenesis induced by gene therapy (GT) in animal models of CLI. Therapeutic angiogenesis consists in the use of vascular growth factors by means of recombinant proteins or GT. When using protein formulations, therapy must be maintained for prolonged periods and normally involves systemic administration. These requirements increase the risk of inducing the formation of neovessels in undesired places such as occult malignant lesions or retina. Previous studies have demonstrated that therapeutic angiogenesis using a single pro-angiogenic factor is effective. However, these studies suggest that the new formed vessels are leaky, as evidenced by the occurrence of lower limb edema and proteinuria after pro-angiogenic monotherapy. In the present work we evaluated efficacy of a combined GT strategy using non-viral vectors expressing two vascular growth factors: FGF-2 and PDGF-BB, and compared this strategy to the gene transfer of VEGF-A alone. The choice of these two growth factors was due to their complementary roles in the process of vascular development: formation and stabilization of new vessels. In order to do so we used a hindlimb ischemia model in rats, and a new non-invasive method based on 99mTc-sestabimi scintigrapy, to evaluate the neovascularization response. Dual gene transfer of FGF-2 and PDGF-BB using non-viral vectors was able to induce a similar revascularization response as VEGF-A alone, both in terms of anatomical and functional parameters. In regard to safety, the dual gene transfer strategy was more attractive because it was able to induce more stable capillaries, and required a 50% lower individual dose of each therapeutic gene. Taken together our data demonstrate that this dual gene transfer strategy is an effective safer strategy for the treatment of CLI by therapeutic angiogenesis. In order to investigate factors that might affect the revascularization post-natal response, we further investigated the role of thrombin during the induction of neovascularization. Animals were treated with different coagulation inhibitors immediately after or 72 hours after the creatin of hindlimb ischemia in rats. We documented that the inhibition of blood coagulation in the acute phase of ischemia impairs the angiogenic response. In contrast, this effect was not observed when anticoagulation was initiated after 72 hours of ischemia. The activation of cellular receptors of thrombin and other proteases might therefore offer an new target to optimize post-natal revascularization. Based on our results, future studies using combined GT with FGF-2 and PDGF-BB are warranted in order to translate these findings into a new and safer strategy for the treatment of CLI / Doutorado / Medicina Experimental / Doutor em Fisiopatologia
12

Resting-state functional MR imaging identifies cerebrovascular reactivity impairment in patients with arterial occlusive diseases: A pilot study / 安静時機能的磁気共鳴画像は動脈閉塞性疾患患者における脳血管反応性の障害を同定する

Nishida, Sei 25 March 2019 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(医学) / 甲第21671号 / 医博第4477号 / 新制||医||1035(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻 / (主査)教授 髙橋 良輔, 教授 溝脇 尚志, 教授 黒田 知宏 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Medical Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
13

Doença oclusiva da artéria basilar: aspectos clínicos e radiológicos / Basilar artery occlusive disease: clinical and radiological aspects

Ciríaco, Jovana Gobbi Marchesi 21 October 2008 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as características demográficas, clínicas, radiológicas e o prognóstico da doença oclusiva da artéria basilar (DOAB), em uma população multiétnica. Foram estudados 40 indivíduos com infartos no território da artéria basilar (AB) confirmados por ressonância magnética, que sobreviveram após 30 dias à fase aguda do acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVCI). Todos os doentes apresentavam estenose ³ 50% ou oclusão da AB, documentada por angiografia por ressonância ou angiografia digital. Foram registrados: idade, sexo, grupo étnico, fatores de risco para doença vascular, quadro clínico na instalação do AVCI, local do infarto, segmento arterial acometido, grau de estenose e presença de circulação colateral. A escala modificada de Rankin (EMR) em 30 dias e após seis meses do evento isquêmico foi avaliada, assim como a taxa de recorrência de eventos vasculares isquêmicos. Associações entre dados demográficos, aspectos clínicos, radiológicos e prognóstico foram analisadas pelo teste da razão de verossimilhança ou pelo teste exato de Fisher. A comparação entre a pontuação na EMR em 30 dias e seis meses foi realizada pelo teste de Wilcoxon. Sessenta por cento dos pacientes eram homens e 33%, afro-brasileiros. A média (± desvio-padrão) de idade foi 55,8 ± 12,9 anos. A maioria (90%) dos pacientes apresentou múltiplos fatores de risco para doença vascular. Ataques isquêmicos transitórios (AIT) precederam os AVCIs em 48% dos casos. Antecedente de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) esteve presente em 80% dos doentes. O sintoma mais comum foi vertigem/desequilíbrio. A maioria dos infartos localizou-se na ponte (85%) e o terço médio da AB foi o mais freqüentemente afetado (33%). Oclusão arterial esteve presente em 58% dos casos. Lesões mais graves foram observadas em caso de acometimento do terço médio da AB (p=0,001). Aterosclerose de grandes artérias foi a etiologia mais comum do AVCI (88%), sendo mais freqüente nos pacientes acima de 45 anos (p<0,001). Somente um paciente foi tratado com trombólise intra-arterial e a maioria foi tratada com anticoagulação na fase aguda. A pontuação na EMR melhorou significativamente após seis meses (p<0,001). Podemos concluir que obtivemos alguns resultados diferentes de outras séries de países desenvolvidos, como maior proporção de afrodescendentes e oclusão da AB em pouco mais da metade dos casos. Taxas de AIT precedendo o AVCI, freqüência alta de aterosclerose como etiologia e bom prognóstico funcional foram semelhantes a descrições da literatura. Estes resultados representam um avanço no conhecimento da DOAB em nosso meio / The aim of this study was to describe demographical, clinical, radiological findings and outcome in stroke survivors with basilar artery occlusive disease (BAOC). We studied 40 patients with infarcts in the basilar artery (BA) territory confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), who survived for at least 30 days after acute stroke. All patients had ³ 50% BA stenosis or occlusion, documented by magnetic resonance or digital subtraction angiography. The following characteristics were registered: age, sex, ethnical group, vascular risk factors, symptoms and signs, infarct location, site and degree of BA stenosis, and presence of collateral circulation. Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) scores at 30 days and six months after the ischemic event were evaluated, as well as transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke recurrence rates. Associations between demographical, clinical, radiological features and outcome were analyzed with Likelihoodratio and Fisher´s exact tests. The comparison between MRS scores at 30 days and six months was made with the Wilcoxon test. Sixty percent of the patients were male and 33% were Afro-Brazilian. Mean age was 55.8 ± 12.9 years. Most of the subjects (90%) had multiple vascular risk factors. TIAs preceded strokes in 48% of the patients. Eighty per cent had history of arterial hypertension. The most common neurological symptom was vertigo/dizziness. Most of the infarcts were located in the pons (85%) and the BA middle third was the most frequently affected segment (33%). BA occlusion occurred in 58% of the patients. More severe lesions were present in patients with occlusive disease in the middle third of the BA (p=0.001). Large-artery atherosclerosis was the most common stroke etiology (88%) and was more frequent in patients older than 45 years (p<0.001). Only one patient was treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis and most of the others received anticoagulation. MRS scores improved significantly at six months (p<0.001). In conclusion, we observed different results compared with other series, such as: greater proportion of afrodescendents, higher frequency of atherosclerosis and BA occlusion. Rates of preceding TIAs and good outcome at six months were similar to previously published data. These results represent a step forward towards understanding BAOC in a large Brazilian urban center
14

Doença oclusiva da artéria basilar: aspectos clínicos e radiológicos / Basilar artery occlusive disease: clinical and radiological aspects

Jovana Gobbi Marchesi Ciríaco 21 October 2008 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as características demográficas, clínicas, radiológicas e o prognóstico da doença oclusiva da artéria basilar (DOAB), em uma população multiétnica. Foram estudados 40 indivíduos com infartos no território da artéria basilar (AB) confirmados por ressonância magnética, que sobreviveram após 30 dias à fase aguda do acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVCI). Todos os doentes apresentavam estenose ³ 50% ou oclusão da AB, documentada por angiografia por ressonância ou angiografia digital. Foram registrados: idade, sexo, grupo étnico, fatores de risco para doença vascular, quadro clínico na instalação do AVCI, local do infarto, segmento arterial acometido, grau de estenose e presença de circulação colateral. A escala modificada de Rankin (EMR) em 30 dias e após seis meses do evento isquêmico foi avaliada, assim como a taxa de recorrência de eventos vasculares isquêmicos. Associações entre dados demográficos, aspectos clínicos, radiológicos e prognóstico foram analisadas pelo teste da razão de verossimilhança ou pelo teste exato de Fisher. A comparação entre a pontuação na EMR em 30 dias e seis meses foi realizada pelo teste de Wilcoxon. Sessenta por cento dos pacientes eram homens e 33%, afro-brasileiros. A média (± desvio-padrão) de idade foi 55,8 ± 12,9 anos. A maioria (90%) dos pacientes apresentou múltiplos fatores de risco para doença vascular. Ataques isquêmicos transitórios (AIT) precederam os AVCIs em 48% dos casos. Antecedente de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) esteve presente em 80% dos doentes. O sintoma mais comum foi vertigem/desequilíbrio. A maioria dos infartos localizou-se na ponte (85%) e o terço médio da AB foi o mais freqüentemente afetado (33%). Oclusão arterial esteve presente em 58% dos casos. Lesões mais graves foram observadas em caso de acometimento do terço médio da AB (p=0,001). Aterosclerose de grandes artérias foi a etiologia mais comum do AVCI (88%), sendo mais freqüente nos pacientes acima de 45 anos (p<0,001). Somente um paciente foi tratado com trombólise intra-arterial e a maioria foi tratada com anticoagulação na fase aguda. A pontuação na EMR melhorou significativamente após seis meses (p<0,001). Podemos concluir que obtivemos alguns resultados diferentes de outras séries de países desenvolvidos, como maior proporção de afrodescendentes e oclusão da AB em pouco mais da metade dos casos. Taxas de AIT precedendo o AVCI, freqüência alta de aterosclerose como etiologia e bom prognóstico funcional foram semelhantes a descrições da literatura. Estes resultados representam um avanço no conhecimento da DOAB em nosso meio / The aim of this study was to describe demographical, clinical, radiological findings and outcome in stroke survivors with basilar artery occlusive disease (BAOC). We studied 40 patients with infarcts in the basilar artery (BA) territory confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), who survived for at least 30 days after acute stroke. All patients had ³ 50% BA stenosis or occlusion, documented by magnetic resonance or digital subtraction angiography. The following characteristics were registered: age, sex, ethnical group, vascular risk factors, symptoms and signs, infarct location, site and degree of BA stenosis, and presence of collateral circulation. Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) scores at 30 days and six months after the ischemic event were evaluated, as well as transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke recurrence rates. Associations between demographical, clinical, radiological features and outcome were analyzed with Likelihoodratio and Fisher´s exact tests. The comparison between MRS scores at 30 days and six months was made with the Wilcoxon test. Sixty percent of the patients were male and 33% were Afro-Brazilian. Mean age was 55.8 ± 12.9 years. Most of the subjects (90%) had multiple vascular risk factors. TIAs preceded strokes in 48% of the patients. Eighty per cent had history of arterial hypertension. The most common neurological symptom was vertigo/dizziness. Most of the infarcts were located in the pons (85%) and the BA middle third was the most frequently affected segment (33%). BA occlusion occurred in 58% of the patients. More severe lesions were present in patients with occlusive disease in the middle third of the BA (p=0.001). Large-artery atherosclerosis was the most common stroke etiology (88%) and was more frequent in patients older than 45 years (p<0.001). Only one patient was treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis and most of the others received anticoagulation. MRS scores improved significantly at six months (p<0.001). In conclusion, we observed different results compared with other series, such as: greater proportion of afrodescendents, higher frequency of atherosclerosis and BA occlusion. Rates of preceding TIAs and good outcome at six months were similar to previously published data. These results represent a step forward towards understanding BAOC in a large Brazilian urban center
15

Novel vascular markers and therapeutic strategies for the prevention of vein graft failure in a pig model of carotid artery-saphenous vein interposition grafting.

January 2009 (has links)
Kang, Ning. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009. / Includes bibliographical references. / Abstract also in Chinese. / Abstracts --- p.i / Abbreviations --- p.v / List of Figures and Tables --- p.vii / Contents --- p.viii / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1. --- Saphenous vein graft patency after coronary artery bypass grafting --- p.1 / Chapter 2. --- Mechanism of vein graft failure and therapeutic strategies --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1 --- Mechanism --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2 --- Therapeutic strategies --- p.18 / Chapter 3. --- Summary --- p.22 / Chapter 4. --- References --- p.23 / Chapter Chapter 2: --- Animal model and laboratory investigations --- p.34 / Chapter 1. --- Surgical procedure --- p.35 / Chapter 2. --- Postoperative management --- p.37 / Chapter 3. --- Adenoviral-mediated gene transfer ex vivo for gene therapy study --- p.38 / Chapter 4. --- Laboratory investigations --- p.39 / Chapter 5. --- Statistical analysis --- p.40 / Chapter 6. --- Summary --- p.41 / Chapter 7. --- References --- p.41 / Chapter Chapter 3: --- "Impact of osteopontin expression in vein grafts on VSMC migration, proliferation, and neointimal formation" --- p.42 / Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.42 / Chapter 2. --- Methods and materials --- p.43 / Chapter 3. --- Results --- p.43 / Chapter 4. --- Discussion --- p.49 / Chapter 5. --- Summary --- p.52 / Chapter 6. --- References --- p.53 / Chapter Chapter 4: --- Potential Role of gene therapy in prevention of vein graft failure --- p.56 / Chapter 1. --- Vectors --- p.56 / Chapter 2. --- "Reporter gene, timing and titer" --- p.57 / Chapter 3. --- Candidate genes --- p.58 / Chapter 4. --- Summary --- p.64 / Chapter 5. --- References --- p.66 / Chapter Chapter 5: --- Conclusions --- p.70 / Acknowledgements --- p.72
16

Jun Kinases in Hematopoiesis, and Vascular Development and Function: A Dissertation

Ramo, Kasmir 06 July 2015 (has links)
Arterial occlusive diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries and represent a huge economic burden. The extent of the native collateral circulation is an important determinant of blood perfusion restoration and therefore the severity of tissue damage and functional impairment that ensues following arterial occlusion. Understanding the mechanisms responsible for collateral artery development may provide avenues for therapeutic intervention. Here, we identify a critical requirement for mixed lineage kinase (MLK) – cJun-NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling in vascular morphogenesis and native collateral artery development. We demonstrate that Mlk2-/-Mlk3-/- mice or mice with compound JNK-deficiency in the vascular endothelium display abnormal collateral arteries, which are unable to restore blood perfusion following arterial occlusion, leading to severe tissue necrosis in animal models of femoral and coronary artery occlusion. Employing constitutive and inducible conditional deletion strategies, we demonstrate that endothelial JNK acts during the embryonic development of collateral arteries to ensure proper patterning and maturation, but is dispensable for angiogenic and arteriogenic responses in adult mice. During developmental vascular morphogenesis, MLK – JNK signaling is required for suppression of excessive sprouting angiogenesis likely via JNK-dependent regulation of Dll4 expression and Notch signaling. This function of JNK may underlie its critical requirement for native collateral artery formation. Thus, this study introduces MLK – JNK signaling as a major regulator of vascular development. In contrast, we find that JNK in hematopoietic cells, which are thought to share a common mesodermally-derived precursor with endothelial cells, is cellautonomously dispensable for normal hematopoietic development and hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal, illustrating the highly context dependent function of JNK.
17

Rezultati lečenja aortoilijačne bolesti endovaskularnim procedurama i klasičnim hirurškim pristupom / Results of the treatment of diseases of the aortoiliac endovascular procedures and conventional surgical access

Marković Vladimir 29 September 2017 (has links)
<p>UVOD: Uspe&scaron;nost revaskularizacije aortoilijačne bolesti procenjuje se prohodno&scaron;ću (patentno&scaron;ću) nakon revaskularizacije i brojem komplikacija. Osnovni cilj ove studije je bio utvrditi da li postoji razlika u učestalosti komplikacija, prohodnosti (patentnosti) i uticaj prohodnosti arterija donjeg vaskularnog korita na rekonstrukcije aortoilijačne bolesti nakon lečenja endovaskularnim i klasičnim hirur&scaron;kim pristupom. MATERIJAL I METODOLOGIJA: uzorak je činilo 229 bolesnika lečenih od aortoilijačne bolesti koji su pripadali TASC-u B i C a nakon procene prohodnosti femoropoplitealnog segmenta kao i broja prohodnih potkolenih arterija, bolesnici su stratifikovani u dve glavne grupe a svaka grupa od po tri podgrupe prema kvalitetu utočnog korita. Prvu grupu čine bolesnici sa jednoetažnom ili multiplim kraćim lezijama aortoilijačne signifikantne stenoze, sa ne signifikantnom aortoilijačnom stenozom i sa aortoilijačnom okluzijom. Drugu grupu čine bolesnici sa vi&scaron;eetažnom aortoilijačnom signifikantnom stenozom uz signifikantnu femoropoplitealnu stenozu i/ili popliteokruralnu stenozu. Studija je kreirana kao retrospektivna i prospektivna gde smo pratili rezultate revaskularizacije endovaskularnim procedurama i klasičnim hirur&scaron;kim pristupom. REZULTATI: Računanjem Mahalanobisove distance između homogenost jednoetažne, multiplih kraćih lezija i vi&scaron;eetažne aortoilijačne bolesti kod ispitivanih bolesnika dobija se najmanje rastojanje između homogenost jednoetažne, multiplih kraćih lezija i vi&scaron;eetažne aortoilijačne bolesti zato smo se i rukovodili da jednoetažne lezije, multiple kraće lezije tretiramo endovaskularnim procedurama a vi&scaron;eetažne lezije klasičnim hirur&scaron;kim pristupom. Nije bilo statističke značajne razlike među komplikacijama endovaskularnih procedura i klasičnog hirur&scaron;kog pristupa p&gt;0,1. U lečenju aortoilijačne bolesti endovakularne procedure imaju manji broj bolničkih dana, podjednaku primarnu asistiranu patentnost ali ne&scaron;to slabiju primarnu patentnost u odnosu na klasični hirur&scaron;ki pristup dok je sekundarna patentnost neznatno lo&scaron;ija od klasičnog hirur&scaron;kog pristupa. Da bi smo odreditli uticaj prohodnosti arterija donjeg vaskularnog korita na rekonstrukcije aortoilijačne bolesti kreirali smo matematički model kome smo dali obeležja prema kome bi mogli prognozirati smanjenje primarne patenosti nakon aortoilijačne revaskularizacije endovaskularnim procedurama i klasičnim hirur&scaron;kim pristupom. Postojanjem značajnih razlika između stepena patentnosti u odnosu na obeležja faktora rizika, definisali smo funkciju razgraničenja svih mogućih kombinacija od dva stepena patentnosti. Na osnovu te funkicije (x) moguće je izvr&scaron;iti prognozu kom stepenu patentnosti pripada (dobra,solidna, lo&scaron;a) za bolesnike koji nisu obuhvaćeni ovom studijom, kao i pouzdanost tom stepenu. ZAKLJUČAK: Aortoilijačna bolest je u većini slučajeva udružena sa bole&scaron;ću donjeg vaskularnog korita. Bez obzira na ekstenzivnost aortoilijačne bolesti endovaskularne procedure su efektivna i bezbedna, adekvatna alternativa klasičnom hirur&scaron;kom pristupu. Ova studija pokazuje da su endovaskularne procedure i klasični hirur&scaron;ki pristup u lečenju aortoilijačne bolesti komplementarne a ne komparativne metode.</p> / <p>BACKGROUND. The effectiveness of revascularization aortoiliac occlusive disease is the estimated patency after revascularization and is connected to the number of complications. The main objective of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the incidence of complications and patency of lower artery vascular tree on the reconstruction aortoiliac occlusive disease after treatment of endovascular and conventional surgical approach. MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY: The sample consisted of 229 patients treated for the aortoiliac occlusive disease who belonged in TASC B and C after a mobility assessment of the femoropopliteal segment and the number of walk-on below knee arteries, patients were stratified into two groups and each group of three subgroups according to the quality of the inflow. The first group consists of patients with one storey or multiple shorter lesions, and aortoiliac significant stenosis with aortoiliac not as significant stenosis and occlusion aortoiliac. The second group consists of patients with multi-floor aortoiliac significant stenosis with a significant femoropopliteal stenosis and/or popliteocrural stenosis. The study was designed as a retrospective and prospective study, where we track the results of endovascular revascularization procedures and compare to the conventional surgical approach. RESULTS: By calculating the Mahalanobis distance between the homogeneity of one story, multiple lesions and multi-storey short aortoiliac occlusive disease the studied patients received a minimum distance between the homogeneity of one story, multiple lesions and multi-storey short aortoiliac disease, multiple lesions treated fewer endovascular procedures and multi-storey lesions than a classical surgical approach. There were no statistically significant differences among the complications of endovascular procedures and classic surgical approach p&gt; 0.1. The patients treated with aortoiliac (endovascular) procedure have fewer hospital days, equal-assisted primary patent protection or slightly less primary patent protection compared to a traditional surgical approach while secondary patent protection is slightly worse than the classic surgical approach. In order to determine the impact of vascular patency of the arteries of the lower stories to the reconstruction treatment of aortoiliac occlusive diseases, we have created a mathematical model to which we gave the characteristics by with which it could predict the reduction of primary patency of aortoiliac revascularization after endovascular procedures and the conventional surgical approach. The existence of significant differences between the degree of patent protection in relation to the characteristics of the risk factors, we have defined the function of the demarcation of all possible combinations of two degrees of patent protection. Based on this function of (x) it is possible to forecast to what extent patent protection belongs (good, solid&sbquo; bad) for patients who are not included in this study, as well as the reliability of this level. CONCLUSION: the aortoiliac occlusive disease is in most cases associated with vascular disease of the lower artery vascular tree. Regardless of the extensiveness of the disease, aortoiliac occlusive disease endovascular procedures are safe and effective, an adequate alternative to the conventional surgical approach. This study shows that endovascular procedures and the conventional surgical approach in the treatment of aortoiliac occlusive diseases with a complementary rather than competitive method.</p>
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"Avaliação imunohistoquímica das células inflamatórias presentes na parede de artérias pulmonares periféricas de pacientes com doença vaso-oclusiva pulmonar secundária a defeitos cardíacos congênitos" / Immunohystochemical evaluation of inflammatory cells in the walls of peripheral pulmonary arteries from patients with pulmonary vasoclusive disease secondary to cardiac congenital defects

Pinto, Rubens Fraga Alves 11 August 2004 (has links)
Para avaliar a hipótese da presença de inflamação em artérias pulmonares periféricas de pacientes com hipertensão pulmonar (HP) decorrente de cardiopatias congênitas, foram quantificadas células inflamatórias através de marcação imunohistoquímica em biópsias de 26 pacientes e comparadas com 11 controles sem cardiopatia. Detectou-se quantidades semelhantes de células inflamatórias nos dois grupos, mas com predomínio de linfócitos T no grupo controle e de macrófagos jovens no grupo HP. Esses achados podem estar relacionados com a redução do estímulo dependente de macrófagos para diferenciação e maturação de linfócitos T nos cardiopatas e/ou a deficiência imunológica primária nesses pacientes / To evaluate the hypothesis of increased inflammation in peripheral pulmonary arteries from patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to congenital cardiac shunts, we quantified the inflammatory cells with the aid of immunohystochemistry in 26 biopsies (HP group), comparing them to 11 patients with no cardiac disease. Similar quantities of inflammatory cells were observed in the two groups, with a predominance of T-lymphocytes in the controls and of young macrophages in the HP group. These findings could be related to a reduction of macrophagic stimulus to the differentiation and maturation of T-lymphocytes and/or to a primary immunological deficiency in patients with congenital cardiac shunts
19

Terapêutica endovascular percutânea na oclusão arterial ilíaca crônica / Percutaneous endovascular therapy of chronic iliac artery occlusion

Francisco Cesar Carnevale 03 September 1999 (has links)
A revascularização da oclusão arterial ilíaca crônica com implante de endoprótese vascular é uma nova modalidade terapêutica para os pacientes com aterosclerose obliterante das extremidades. Os objetivos deste trabalho são verificar: os resultados clínico e radiológico do tratamento percutâneo com implante de endoprótese vascular nas oclusões arteriais crônicas do território ilíaco; a influência da aterosclerose e seus principais fatores de risco; os principais sintomas clínicos segundo os estágios de Fontaine e o comportamento das endopróteses vasculares, avaliando as permeabilidades primária e secundária. Foram estudados 67 pacientes, com 69 oclusões arteriais ilíacas crônicas, submetidos a intervenção de janeiro de 1992 a dezembro de 1998, por meio de avaliação clínica, Doppler com medida do índice tornozelo/braço e arteriografia dos membros inferiores. As revascularizações arteriais ilíacas foram realizadas sob anestesia local, utilizando-se as endopróteses tipos Wallstent® e Cragg®. O índice de sucesso técnico foi de 97,10%. A mediana do período de internação foi de dois dias e as complicações mais importantes foram tromboses arteriais (2,99%), roturas arteriais (2,99%) e embolia poplítea (1,49%). O índice tornozelo/braço pré e pós-procedimento demonstrou um incremento, estatisticamente significante, após a intervenção (P = 0,0001), e os eventos durante o seguimento foram as estenoses (5,97%) e tromboses (8,96%) das endopróteses. Houve algum grau de melhora clínica em 92,5% dos pacientes. Os casos que não apresentaram melhora tiveram associação, estatisticamente significante, com cardiopatia associada (P = 0,003) e estágios III e IV de Fontaine (P = 0,022). Não houve associação, estatisticamente significante, entre os fatores analisados e permeabilidade das endopróteses vasculares. A revascularização percutânea com implante de endopróteses vasculares nas oclusões arteriais ilíacas crônicas, demonstrou apresentar bons índices de permeabilidades primária (75%) e secundária (95%) durante o período médio de 30 meses de acompanhamento. / Arterial recanalization with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and implantation of a vascular endoprosthesis in an occluded iliac artery is a ew therapeutic modality for those patients with obliterative atherosclerosis of the extremities. The objectives of this work are to demonstrate the clinical and radiological results of treatment of chronic occlusions of the iliac arteries; to demonstrate the effects of atherosclerosis as well as primary risk factors; to evaluate the primary clinical symptoms using the Fontaine classification and to study the effectiveness of the vascular endoprostheses with primary and secondary patency rates. Sixty-seven patients with 69 chronically occluded iliac arteries underwent percutaneous intervention from January 1992 throught December 1998. Evaluations included clinical assessment, Doppler examinations with ankle/brachial indexes and bilateral lower extremity arteriograms. The iliac artery recanalizations were performed under local anesthesia and using Wallstent® and Cragg® vascular endoprostheses. Technical success rate was 97.10%. The mean hospitalization time was two days and major complications included arterial thrombosis (2.99%), arterial rupture (2.99%) and popliteal embolization (1.49%). The prior and post procedure ankle/brachial indexes demonstrated a statistically significant increase following intervention (P = 0.0001). During follow-up there was 5.97% of stenosis and 8.96% thrombosis of the endoprostheses. There was clinical improvement in 92.42% of patients. Patients that did not show clinical improvement had association with coronary disease (P = 0.003), Fontaine stages III and IV (P = 0.022) and arterial hypertension (P = 0.087). There was no statistically significant factor associated with lower patency of the endoprostheses. Percutaneous revascularization of chronically occluded iliac arteries with utilization of vascular endoprostheses has shown good primary (75%) and secondary (95%) patency rates during 30 months of mean follow-up period.
20

Terapêutica endovascular percutânea na oclusão arterial ilíaca crônica / Percutaneous endovascular therapy of chronic iliac artery occlusion

Carnevale, Francisco Cesar 03 September 1999 (has links)
A revascularização da oclusão arterial ilíaca crônica com implante de endoprótese vascular é uma nova modalidade terapêutica para os pacientes com aterosclerose obliterante das extremidades. Os objetivos deste trabalho são verificar: os resultados clínico e radiológico do tratamento percutâneo com implante de endoprótese vascular nas oclusões arteriais crônicas do território ilíaco; a influência da aterosclerose e seus principais fatores de risco; os principais sintomas clínicos segundo os estágios de Fontaine e o comportamento das endopróteses vasculares, avaliando as permeabilidades primária e secundária. Foram estudados 67 pacientes, com 69 oclusões arteriais ilíacas crônicas, submetidos a intervenção de janeiro de 1992 a dezembro de 1998, por meio de avaliação clínica, Doppler com medida do índice tornozelo/braço e arteriografia dos membros inferiores. As revascularizações arteriais ilíacas foram realizadas sob anestesia local, utilizando-se as endopróteses tipos Wallstent® e Cragg®. O índice de sucesso técnico foi de 97,10%. A mediana do período de internação foi de dois dias e as complicações mais importantes foram tromboses arteriais (2,99%), roturas arteriais (2,99%) e embolia poplítea (1,49%). O índice tornozelo/braço pré e pós-procedimento demonstrou um incremento, estatisticamente significante, após a intervenção (P = 0,0001), e os eventos durante o seguimento foram as estenoses (5,97%) e tromboses (8,96%) das endopróteses. Houve algum grau de melhora clínica em 92,5% dos pacientes. Os casos que não apresentaram melhora tiveram associação, estatisticamente significante, com cardiopatia associada (P = 0,003) e estágios III e IV de Fontaine (P = 0,022). Não houve associação, estatisticamente significante, entre os fatores analisados e permeabilidade das endopróteses vasculares. A revascularização percutânea com implante de endopróteses vasculares nas oclusões arteriais ilíacas crônicas, demonstrou apresentar bons índices de permeabilidades primária (75%) e secundária (95%) durante o período médio de 30 meses de acompanhamento. / Arterial recanalization with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and implantation of a vascular endoprosthesis in an occluded iliac artery is a ew therapeutic modality for those patients with obliterative atherosclerosis of the extremities. The objectives of this work are to demonstrate the clinical and radiological results of treatment of chronic occlusions of the iliac arteries; to demonstrate the effects of atherosclerosis as well as primary risk factors; to evaluate the primary clinical symptoms using the Fontaine classification and to study the effectiveness of the vascular endoprostheses with primary and secondary patency rates. Sixty-seven patients with 69 chronically occluded iliac arteries underwent percutaneous intervention from January 1992 throught December 1998. Evaluations included clinical assessment, Doppler examinations with ankle/brachial indexes and bilateral lower extremity arteriograms. The iliac artery recanalizations were performed under local anesthesia and using Wallstent® and Cragg® vascular endoprostheses. Technical success rate was 97.10%. The mean hospitalization time was two days and major complications included arterial thrombosis (2.99%), arterial rupture (2.99%) and popliteal embolization (1.49%). The prior and post procedure ankle/brachial indexes demonstrated a statistically significant increase following intervention (P = 0.0001). During follow-up there was 5.97% of stenosis and 8.96% thrombosis of the endoprostheses. There was clinical improvement in 92.42% of patients. Patients that did not show clinical improvement had association with coronary disease (P = 0.003), Fontaine stages III and IV (P = 0.022) and arterial hypertension (P = 0.087). There was no statistically significant factor associated with lower patency of the endoprostheses. Percutaneous revascularization of chronically occluded iliac arteries with utilization of vascular endoprostheses has shown good primary (75%) and secondary (95%) patency rates during 30 months of mean follow-up period.

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