This dissertation's intention is to deal with the legal demarcation of regions' and municipalities' jurisdiction, with short history excurs from year 1848 to the present. Next intention are individual components of the individual and delegated jurisdiction, regulatory activity and content statutory authorization to authority to legislate and its limits. Continue to be paid to comparison of czech and European legislation contained in the European Charter of Local Self- Government. The aim of this thesis is to compare the definition of regions and municipalities, of the individual or of delegated powers, and highlight some of the differences in this definition.

Après plusieurs décennies de monopartisme, caractérisées par l’emprise des médias par l’État et le parti unique, les États africains subsahariens ont choisi la voie de la démocratie pluraliste, à l’issue des « forums » dits, conférences nationales souveraines des années 90. Ces États firent le choix des régimes libéraux avec comme garanties les libertés fondamentales. Parmi les libertés instaurées, il y a celle de la presse qui est au cœur de tout système démocratique. L’exercice de cette liberté doit être exempt d’abus. C’est ainsi que, pour éviter de tels actes dans l’exercice de la liberté de communication, les textes constitutionnel, législatif et réglementaire ont institué des autorités de régulation des médias. Ces autorités font partie du confort des démocraties africaines comme des institutions « singulières ». Elles sont des autorités administratives et indépendantes de l’ordre organique unique tiré des pouvoirs législatif, exécutif et judiciaire. Par ailleurs, mener une étude juridique sur ces autorités oblige à s’intéresser aux questions essentiellement d’ordre pratique notamment des autorités de régulation comme alibi du pouvoir ou protectrice des libertés. Ainsi, l’on se propose de confronter les fondements juridiques et les faits afin de porter une analyse critique globale et des propositions de réformes. / After decades of monopartism, which was characterized by the influence of the media by the state and the single party, Sub-Saharan African states have chosen the path of pluralistic democracy. It followed the national sovereign conferences in the 90s. These states made the choice of the liberal regime with fundamental freedoms as its guarantees. Freedom of the press, the heart of democracy, is among the recognized freedoms.The exercise of this freedom is to be free of abuse. Thus, to prevent such an abuse, constitutional, law-level and regulatory texts created authorities responsible for the regulation of media. These authorities are part of facilitating tools for the African democracies as "singular" institutions. They are administrative and independent of the unique organic order that flows from the legislative, executive and judicial branches of power. Moreover, to make a legal research on these authorities obliges to focus essentially on practical issues, including media regulatory authorities as an alibi of power or protection of freedoms. Therefore, the thesis is intended to explore the legal grounds and facts in order to make a global critical analysis and proposals for further reforms

Předkládaná práce zachycuje komplexnějším způsobem problematiku fiskálních pravidel, včetně vybraných v realitě používaných typů, s cílem přispět na základě analýzy současného stavu fiskálních rámců v Evropské unii a v České republice k diskusi o volbě vhodného fiskálního pravidla pro české veřejné finance a českou ekonomiku. Stěžejní typy fiskálních pravidel byly komparovány jednak vzájemně, jakožto i ve vztahu k osmi fundamentálním atributům ideálního fiskálního pravidla. Pozornost byla rovněž věnována chování pravidel v rámci hospodářského cyklu. Ze srovnávaných pravidel bylo celkově nejlépe hodnoceno pravidlo výdajové. Jelikož primárním fiskálním rámcem po české veřejné finance je Pakt stability a růstu, byla spolu s Maastrichtskými fiskálními kritérii hodnocena jeho účinnost. Metodou pro hodnocení byla vybrána panelová regresní technika nejmenších čtverců s fixními efekty. Výsledek ekonometrické verifikace potom naznačil, že pravidlo Paktu účinné skutečně bylo, avšak že je funkční pouze tehdy, je-li skutečně vynutitelné (citelná ztráta z nečlenství v ?euro klubu?). Další část práce se teoreticky věnujeme otázce koordinace politiky fiskální a měnové. Analýza se ubírá směrem malých otevřených ekonomik cílujících míru inflace s deficitním omezením, čili k problematice relevantní pro českou ekonomiku. Sestavujeme tak teoretický model, kterým ukazujeme, jak tyto dva stěžejní elementy hospodářské politiky reagují na chování druhé autority sledujíce svůj zájem vyjádřený tzv. ztrátovou funkcí příslušné autority a kdy je možné dosáhnout bodu stálého stavu v prostoru nástrojů měnové a fiskální politiky. Řešíme rovněž otázku koordinace těchto dvou makropolitik po vstupu české ekonomiky do společného měnového prostoru a pomocí dedukce pak z nastolených premis modelu usuzujeme na důležitost fiskálního pravidla v malých ekonomikách pro jejich ?zdravý? fiskální vývoj. Na závěr práce syntetizujeme získané poznatky a vyvozujeme patřičné závěry pro českou hospodářskou politiku, které ústí do návrhu vlastního, resp. modifikace, fiskálního pravidla vhodného pro české veřejné finance v kontextu evropského Paktu stability a růstu.

The thesis "Geocaching in Library - possibilities of using the phenomenon of geocaching in the library service" aims to create a specific methodological material about a connection of a public library to a geocaching system. The general part of the text covers a discussion about the geocaching phenomenon itself, as well as it describes GPS spaces and a process of inserting coordinates into records of geographical authorities. It continues with infor- mation about the application interface created for the geocaching community. The thesis proceeds to a description of existing caches and experience of founders of geocaching at the Czech and foreign libraries. The final part presents inspiring opinions and ideas from geocachers and librarians.

Protection of Domain Names (master's degree thesis) The purpose of my thesis is to analyse a legal interpretation of the domain name. The thesis analyzes the theoretical base of this term, authorities competent to constitute rules on the market of domain names and to decide how to judge corelated disputes, attention is also drawn to the conflict of protected names and domain names. The important question to be answered is the eventual social significance of a juridical framework of domain name. The question of domain names (and also other institutes connected with internet) is a widely discussed and disputed topic. The last three decades the rules and the execution of them were constantly developing and underwent major changes. Therefore it's very interesting to watch this progress and to compare the many different points of view on the whole issue. Those were the main reasons for my research. The thesis consists of seven chapters. Chapter One, Two and Three are introductory, they define the term 'domain name', its function and structure. They also express and explain the basic terminology attached to domain names. Chapter Four analyzes the place of the domain name in Czech law system. This chapter is divided into two parts. Part One is focussing on the previous private law codex. The Second Part...

The main objective of this thesis, entitled "Teacher's Authority from Students' Points of View in Second Stage of Basic Education," is to discover the views of pupils on the teacher's authority and to map potential differences in the answers of students depending on their sexes and school success. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part systematically describes theoretical knowledge related to the teacher's authority. At first it defines the concept of authority as a general term, followed by a section that focuses on the teacher's authority and its crisis and connection between and the upbringing and discipline in the classroom. The second part of the thesis focuses on empirical research, where methods of the questionnaire were used.

Orientador: Fausto Castilho / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T04:11:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Basali_RogerioAlessandrodeMello_D.pdf: 417185 bytes, checksum: 69303942b0aac844868476dc308f0936 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Este trabalho se propõe a apresentar um conjunto de elementos da doutrina do Estado presentes na obra de Alessandro Passerin D'Entreves (1902-1985), a partir de uma perspectiva que venha justificar sua aproximação com o pensamento de Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), visando modos de compreensão de conceitos e categorias políticos como fatos distintos de fenômenos da violência. A maneira como D'Entreves enuncia sua noção de Estado, compreendido como a tríplice articulação das categorias de força, poder e autoridade, resultado de um trabalho singular de análise e interpretação da tradição do pensamento político ocidental, foi indicada por Hannah Arendt como a única teoria política que corroborava sua própria distinção entre poder e violência. Pesquisaremos na obra desses autores parte das referências à tradição do pensamento, buscando resgatar em seus textos essa distinção e as possibilidades para pensar a política contra a violência. Concluímos que, apesar de trabalharem com experiências e análises diversas, os autores fundamentam uma perspectiva comum, que permite o entendimento da política como um fenômeno distinto da violência e vinculado à liberdade, ainda que, no pensamento de cada um desses autores, a noção e a fundamentação da liberdade sejam conceituadas distintamente / Abstract: This work proposes the apresentation of a group of elements from de "State doutrine" presented at Passerin D'Entreves (1902-1985) work, from perspectives that are able to justifie his proximity to Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), aiming to find ways of comprehension of political concepts and categories as distinct facts or phenomenons of violence. The way how D'Entreves enunciates his notion of State, comprehended as the triple articulation of the strength, power and authority, result of a singular work of analisis and interpretation of the tradition of the occidental political thought, was indicated by Hannah Arendt as the only political theory that corroborate her own distinction between power and violence. We are going to research among these authors' work part of the references of traditional thought, seeking to rescue at theirs texts this distinction and the possibilities to think the politics against violence. We conclude that, although working with various experiments and analysis, the authors establish a common perspective that allows the understanding of politics as a distinct phenomenon of violence and linked to freedom, even in the minds of each of these authors, the notion and grounds of liberty are distinctly conceptualized / Doutorado / Filosofia Politica / Doutor em Filosofia

The subject of this graduation thesis is to study internal electronic signatures in PDF documents. The thesis introduces general principles of electronic signatures, deals with the internal structure of PDF documents including the connection of electronic signatures and describes the process of verifying an electronic signature. An integral part of this thesis is an implementation of an application, which performs verification of electronic signatures in a PDF document. The aim of this application is to verify the digital signature embedded in a PDF document according to the current legislation of the Czech Republic, while allowing users to change extensively the rules for evaluating the validity of the signature. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Tutorship (as type of guardianship). The thesis deals with a guardianship, with the most important historical milestones in a guardianship evolution and with the guardianship legislation in the Czech Republic taking into account guardianship legislation in the Federal Republic of Germany. Through the guardianship is provided alternative legal protection of legally incompetent minor lacking necessary legal protection. The aim of the guardianship is ensuring an appropriate alternative legal protection of ward's legal matters. The thesis is dividend into two parts and eight chapters. The first part is devoted to the most important codifications which in my opinion influenced the development of the guardianship on our territory the most. The first part deal with guardianship legislation in the Roman law, provincial and municipal law, in the General Civil Code and marginally about guardianship legislation contained in the Act of family law and in the Family Code. The second part of the thesis deal with guardianship legislation in the Czech Republic taking into account guardianship legislation in the Federal Republic of Germany. The second charter is devoted to the term guardianship and to the sources of guardianship legal regulation in the Czech republic. The core of the thesis consists of the third to eighth...

The diploma thesis deals with the financial resources of municipal authorities with the intention on so called repayable financial resources. Repayable financial resources represent significant component for financing short-term and long-term projects of municipal authorities and serve as an important financial instrument for the development of municipal territory. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate forms and potentials of using repayabe financial resources by municipal authorities and also to consider the restriction to use repayable financial resources reflecting the state efforts to regulate the indebtedness of municipal authoritis. The evaluation of repayable financial resources is based on a questionnaire inquiries which was realized within municipal authorities of the Czech Republic. The questionnaire answers the questions of using repayable funds, their most frequent forms, and risk aversion of the municipal authorities.