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Au XIVe siècle, la principauté barroise est progressivement érigée en un véritable Etat. Le prince s'appuie d'abord sur son héritage seigneurial. La dynastie est incontestée. Le domaine, régionalement vaste, est efficacement administré et défendu, mais ses ressources sont tout de même insuffisantes. Dans la construction de l'Etat, le prince peut compter sur un réseau vassalique important et soumis, sur une élite roturière émergeante, notamment des financiers et des gradés, mais moins sur une Eglise faible, d'ailleurs peu soutenue financièrement. A partir de 1301, le prince est vassal du roi de France pour le Barrois Mouvant. Le roi tente alors d'y introduire des éléments de sa souveraineté, mais, sauf dans le cas des appels judiciaires, il n'y parvient pas. Il peut néanmoins compter sur le prince de Bar qui, en plus d'être un fidèle vassal, est véritablement un seigneur français, d?ailleurs élevé à la cour royale, et, à partir de 1364, beau-frère du roi. L'Etat se construit donc sous l'influence française. La souveraineté barroise s'exprime ainsi à peu près complètement, y compris dans le Barrois Mouvant. Le gouvernement central se développe grâce à l'instauration d'une Chambre des comptes et des secrétaires. L'Hôtel, témoin du faste du prince, se développe également. L'Etat s'affirme également dans l'exercice de la justice, pour lequel l'administration locale se renforce. Face à l'endettement du prince, une nouvelle fiscalité se met en place. Cet Etat est amené à affronter les principauté voisines pour l'hégémonie de la région, mais l'égalité des forces maintient le statu quo : l'union matrimoniale entre le Barrois et la Lorraine devient incontournable. / During the 14thcentury, the principality of Bar progressively turns into a genuine State. The prince relies largely on its seigniorial legacy. The dynasty is unchallenged. The domain, rather large for the region, is efficiently ruled and defended, in spite of insuficient ressources. In building the State, the prince can rely on an important network of obedient liegemen, an emergent elite of commoners, mainly financers and scholars, but slightly less on a weak Church which, incidentaly, does not have a proper financial support. Since 1301, the prince is a liegeman of the king of France for the "Barrois Mouvant". The king tries to introduce some elements of sovereignty but meets failure, except for judiciar appeals. He can nevertheless count on the prince of Bar who, in addition to being a faithful liegeman, is a true french lord, raised in the royal court and, after 1364, brother-in-law of the king. The shaping of the State has thus a french influence. The sovereignty of the prince of Bar can nearly express itself in its entirety, even in the "Barrois Mouvant". The central government grows thanks to the establishment of secretaries and of an Court of account. The Household, witness of the splendour of the prince, grows too. The State asserts itself in exercisinig justice for which the local administration is strenghened. To deal with the debt of the prince, a new tax system is introduced. This State has to face the neighbouring principalities for the hegemony over the region, but the forces being equal a statu quo is maintained: the matrimonial union between the principalities of Bar and Lorraine is an inevitable evolution.

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23013号 / 理博第4690号 / 新制||理||1672(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科物理学・宇宙物理学専攻 / (主査)教授 太田 耕司, 教授 長田 哲也, 准教授 栗田 光樹夫 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DFAM

The Master’s thesis deals with the design of unconventional tractor cab suspension. It contains overview of current conceptions, mensions description of single components, takes closer look at torsion bar calculations and strength analysis. Subsequently, there is dynamic analysis of suspension in the thesis, performed with use of Adams View software aimed at ride over bump. Last section describes strength analysis of whole construction according to OECD methodics with use of numerical simulations in ANSYS Workbench software. Part of the thesis is also complete drawing documentation.

The thesis deals with the business plan for establishing café bar with a gallery. The main goal is to create a feasible business plan and found, if the future company has a chance to succeed in the market based on the conducted analysis. The theoretical part defines the structure of the business plan and conditions for the establishment of a new company. Analytical part analyzes market environment where the company will operate and the factors that will affect the company. The practical part is focused on the development of specific business plan.

This thesis deals with reconstruction, design of a new interior Restaurant O2 Extra Zone in the O2 Arena in Prague by transforming the original O2 sports bar. The new interior is focused on quirky bar for different age categories in casual design, for sport or any kind of different events and concerts. The main objective is to solve its interior functionality and space. The theoretical part focuses on the history and the analysis of thecurrect situation with regards to the location. The transformation focuses on suitable place for drinking events with the atmosphere of the bar. Another added value of this new interior can be utilized differently for many special events or as a place where the costumer can rent or buy accessories from O2. The practical part is focused on equipment solutions, lighting and color of the interior. The draft of the interior is based and the information gathered, which gives the subsequent proposal for bench space at the bar counter and the consulting table for the promoter of O2 company for accessories.

En este documento se evalúa la viabilidad de establecer un piano bar-lounge en el distrito de San Isidro, donde se servirán entradas, platos fuertes, postres o piqueos, acompañados por gran variedad de bebidas. El factor diferenciador es que se tiene un piano en el salón, donde se tocará música en vivo a diario, por un pianista profesional. Se encontró que el proyecto es viable en términos de mercado en la medida en que la calidad de la comida sea excelente, para atender a consumidores exigentes, con precios promedio de S/.50 a S/.100 por ocasión de consumo, por persona. La inversión inicial será financiada en un 61% con aporte de los accionistas y el otro 39% con un préstamo bancario. Esta composición genera un costo de capital promedio ponderado de 10.90%. Pero se encontró que el proyecto es viable ya que tiene una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) de 31.52% que al ser mayor al WACC muestra que hay un rendimiento favorable. Se encontró que el proyecto no es rentable en el primer año, lo cual se debe a que no hay suficientes clientes, mientras que la mayoría de los gastos son fijos. La cantidad de clientes irá incrementando anualmente, gracias a la promoción en redes sociales y a través de la página web de la empresa, pero también por recomendaciones boca a boca. Se recomienda la implementación del proyecto, ya que se confirmó su viabilidad en términos de mercado, operativos y financieros. / Tesis

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This study used cinematography to determine differences in velocity, acceleration, moments of force, and body centers of gravity in four different positions of two techniques of the long-hang kip. Three female gymnasts performed five attempts of each technique: the traditional method, with an arch in the lower back at the end of the forward swing, and approximate shoulder angle of 180 degrees or more; and the newer method, with no arch in the lower back and approximate shoulder angle of 90 degrees or less. Three. USGF-rated judges scored the kips, and due to inability to distinguish between the two techniques, two subjects were eliminated. Major differences occurred in the swing extension, with the newer technique producing more velocity and a higher center of gravity throughout the movement.

Desde a inauguração do Bar Valentino, em 1979, foi construída uma relação muito íntima entre seu espaço e o desenvolvimento das manifestações artísticas na cidade de Londrina, localizada ao norte do estado do Paraná. Pelas referências artísticas que adquiriu ao longo do tempo e por sua localização central, o Bar Valentino tornou-se um dos principais pontos de encontro de Londrina, aglutinando grupos de jovens provenientes de diversas áreas da cidade, configurando-se como um espaço de confluência entre seus circuitos. Em 2006, devido à venda do terreno onde o espaço permaneceu por 27 anos, o Bar Valentino abandonou o centro da cidade, transferindo-se para um bairro relativamente nobre, de forma que tais circuitos foram reconfigurados. Dada esta situação, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar e interpretar tanto os antigos como os atuais circuitos dos freqüentadores deste espaço, relacionando-os à atual fase de crescimento e expansão da cidade de Londrina, tanto no plano físicoespacial quanto no da sociabilidade. / Since the opening of the Bar Valentino, in 1979, has built a cozy relationship between its space and the development of artistic events in the city of Londrina, located on the north of the state of Paraná, Brazil. For the artistic references that acquired over time and by its central location, the Bar Valentino has become a main point of meeting of Londrina, joined groups of young people from different areas of the city, setting itself as an area of confluence between its circuits. In 2006, due to the sale of the land where the space remained for 27 years, the Bar Valentino abandoned the city center, moving to a neighborhood relatively noble, so that such circuits were reconfigured. Given this situation, this study aimed to identify and interpret both old and current circuits of visitors on this area, linking them to the current phase of growth and expansion of the city of Londrina, both physical and space scope as the sociability.