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11	Mäns upplevelser av att drabbas av hjärtinfarkt : studie av självbiografier / Men's experiences of suffering a myocardial infarction : study of autobiographies Voutilainen, Anna-Stina, Sunesson, Gustaf January 2008 (has links) <p> </p><p>För många personer som drabbas av hjärtinfarkt är det en traumatisk upplevelse och det kan också förekomma problem i dagliga livet lång tid efter infarkten. Syftet med studien var att analysera och beskriva upplevelser av att drabbas av hjärtinfarkt utifrån levd erfarenhet. Datamaterialet har utgjorts av självbiografier och analyserats med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalysmetod. Samtliga självbiografier var skrivna av män. Resultatet utgörs av fyra huvudkategorier; <em>Insjuknandet, Vårdrelationen, Behov </em>och<em> Bemästring.</em> Informanterna hade inte kontroll över sin situation vid det akuta omhändertagandet och de kände sig utlämnade till sjukvårdspersonalen. Upplevelserna var också positiva, så som att kunna lämna över ansvaret för sin hälsa till vårdpersonalen och känna välbehag, trots sin utsatta situation. Det fanns behov av att dela erfarenhet med personer som drabbats av hjärtinfarkt och också behov av professionell närhet och distanserad närhet och de hanterade sin situation genom att se framåt, att anpassa sig och ta ett steg i taget.</p><p> </p> / <p>Being suffered by myocardial infarction is for many people a traumatic experience and problems can also occur in the daily life, for a long time after the infarction. The aim of the study was to analyse and describe experiences when suffering a myocardial infarction, by lived experience. Autobiographies were used to collect data. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. All of the autobiographies were written by men. The result is represented by four main categories; <em>Become ill, The caring relation, Needs </em>and<em> Coping</em>. In the acute care the informants’ did not have control of their situation and they had a feeling of being deserted to the caring staff. The experience could also be positive, like the possibility to be able to leave the responsibility for their health to the caring staff. There was a need of sharing experiences with fellow patients and there was also a need for professional nearness and distanced nearness and they coped with the situation by looking forward, to adjust oneself and to take one step at the time.</p> myocardial infarction experience patient perspective cooping hjärtinfarkt upplevelse patientperspektiv bemästring Nursing Omvårdnad
12	Bemästring och livserfarenheter hos 100-åriga finlandssvenskar : - en studie av livsberättelser Åberg-Holm, Charlotte Margareta January 2017 (has links) Studiens syfte är att ur ett livsloppsperspektiv belysa vilka bemästringsstrategier finlandssvenskar i åldern 100-103 år har använt från barndomen till ålderdomen. Fokus läggs främst på bemästring av svårigheter, men studien tar även fasta på hur man som 100-åring ser på livet idag och på framtiden. För studien intervjuades tre kvinnor och två män i Finland. En kvalitativ innehållsanalys användes för att tolka intervjumaterialet. Studiens resultat visar att de intervjuade som barn i Finland i början av 1900-talet fick bemästra genom att acceptera och vara i ödets händer. I vuxenlivet tog de däremot kontroll över sina liv och vägde ofta fördelar mot nackdelar. Idag som 100-åringar vill de behålla kontrollen trots behov av hjälp, men ser också tillbaka på och accepterar livet som helhet. Vissa strategier syns även över längre perioder i livet. Behovet av socialt stöd är en viktig aspekt, men även individens inställning till livet har stor roll. Resultatet visar hur viktigt det är att låta till och med 100-åringar behålla sin självbestämmanderätt för att själva kunna bemästra svårigheter. / The aim of this study is to show which coping strategies fennoswedish centenarians aged 100-103 have used throughout life. The study is conducted from a life course perspective, with focus on coping strategies in times of difficulties, but the study also sheds light on how centenarians experience life today and what they think of the future. Three women and two men were interviewed for the study in Finland. A qualitative content analysis was done to interpret the data. The result shows that the interviewed centenarians, as childen in the early 20th century Finland, had to cope by accepting and by leaving one’s fate in someone else’s hands. In adult life, however, the interviewees took control of their lives and often weighed the pros and cons to cope with difficulties. Today the centenarians want to maintain control even though they are in need of help, but also look back on and accept life as a whole. Some coping strategies are also present over longer periods in life, for example the need for social support, as well as the individual attitude. The result shows the importantance of allowing centenarians to maintain their autonomy in order to cope with difficulties. coping life course perspective the oldest old centenarians fennoswedes bemästring livsloppsperspektiv de allra äldsta 100-åringar finlandssvenskar Other Humanities Annan humaniora
13	Betydelsefulla faktorer för ensamkommande barn : En kvalitativ studie om faktorer som påverkar ensamkommande flyktingbarns liv Aydogan, Ogaret January 2010 (has links) <p>The aim of this study is to examine which factors in the receiving-country that have had an influence on three now adult unaccompanied refugee children. The method used in the study is qualitative interviews with the three above-mentioned participants. The results show that some factors are perceived as helpful, having a positive influence on the participants life while other factors are perceived as worsening, having a negative influence on their life. Depending on the context some factors such as age, the Swedish language and housing arrangements have had both positive and negative influences on their life. Positive factors are among other things: access to good treatment and support, help with processing trauma and bad mental health, help with understanding coherence, access to a social network, family reunification, resilience and other internal factors. Negative factors are among other things: loneliness, feeling of powerlessness, mistakes made by public authority and “the long waiting” until they get a residence permit. The results correspond with previous research findings but have also originated new knowledge that can be added on the current field of research. The results have furthermore been analyzed with theories of risk and resilience, coping and sense of coherence.</p><p>Keywords: unaccompanied refugee children, unaccompanied children, asylum-seeking children /young adolts/adolecenses/minors, resilience, risk and protective factors, coping, sense of coherence (SOC)</p> unaccompanied refugee children unaccompanied refugee adolecenses unaccompanied refugee minors unaccompanied children unaccompanied adolecenses unaccompanied minors asylum-seeking children asylum-seeking adolecenses asylum-seeking minors resilience risk and protective factors risk and resilience coping sense of coherence SOC ensamkommande flyktingbarn ensamkommande barn asylsökande barn asylsökande ungdomar resilien motståndskraft risk och skyddsfaktorer risk och skydd bemästring känsla av sammanhang KASAM Social work Socialt arbete Children Barn
14	Betydelsefulla faktorer för ensamkommande barn : En kvalitativ studie om faktorer som påverkar ensamkommande flyktingbarns liv Aydogan, Ogaret January 2010 (has links) The aim of this study is to examine which factors in the receiving-country that have had an influence on three now adult unaccompanied refugee children. The method used in the study is qualitative interviews with the three above-mentioned participants. The results show that some factors are perceived as helpful, having a positive influence on the participants life while other factors are perceived as worsening, having a negative influence on their life. Depending on the context some factors such as age, the Swedish language and housing arrangements have had both positive and negative influences on their life. Positive factors are among other things: access to good treatment and support, help with processing trauma and bad mental health, help with understanding coherence, access to a social network, family reunification, resilience and other internal factors. Negative factors are among other things: loneliness, feeling of powerlessness, mistakes made by public authority and “the long waiting” until they get a residence permit. The results correspond with previous research findings but have also originated new knowledge that can be added on the current field of research. The results have furthermore been analyzed with theories of risk and resilience, coping and sense of coherence. Keywords: unaccompanied refugee children, unaccompanied children, asylum-seeking children /young adolts/adolecenses/minors, resilience, risk and protective factors, coping, sense of coherence (SOC) unaccompanied refugee children unaccompanied refugee adolecenses unaccompanied refugee minors unaccompanied children unaccompanied adolecenses unaccompanied minors asylum-seeking children asylum-seeking adolecenses asylum-seeking minors resilience risk and protective factors risk and resilience coping sense of coherence SOC ensamkommande flyktingbarn ensamkommande barn asylsökande barn asylsökande ungdomar resilien motståndskraft risk och skyddsfaktorer risk och skydd bemästring känsla av sammanhang KASAM Social work Socialt arbete Children Barn

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