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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

ON THE GAUDIN AND XXX MODELS ASSOCIATED TO LIE SUPERALGEBRAS

Chenliang Huang (9115211) 28 July 2020 (has links)
We describe a reproduction procedure which, given a solution of the gl(m|n) Gaudin Bethe ansatz equation associated to a tensor product of polynomial modules, produces a family P of other solutions called the population. <br>To a population we associate a rational pseudodifferential operator R and a superspace W of rational functions. <br><br>We show that if at least one module is typical then the population P is canonically identified with the set of minimal factorizations of R and with the space of full superflags in W. We conjecture that the singular eigenvectors (up to rescaling) of all gl(m|n) Gaudin Hamiltonians are in a bijective correspondence with certain superspaces of rational functions.<br><br>We establish a duality of the non-periodic Gaudin model associated with superalgebra gl(m|n) and the non-periodic Gaudin model associated with algebra gl(k).<br><br>The Hamiltonians of the Gaudin models are given by expansions of a Berezinian of an (m+n) by (m+n) matrix in the case of gl(m|n) <br>and of a column determinant of a k by k matrix in the case of gl(k). We obtain our results by proving Capelli type identities for both cases and comparing the results.<br><br>We study solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations of the non-homogeneous periodic XXX model associated to super Yangian Y(gl(m|n)).<br>To a solution we associate a rational difference operator D and a superspace of rational functions W. We show that the set of complete factorizations of D is in canonical bijection with the variety of superflags in W and that each generic superflag defines a solution of the Bethe ansatz equation. We also give the analogous statements for the quasi-periodic supersymmetric spin chains.<br>
42

Advanced integrability techniques and analysis for quantum spin chains / Analyse et techniques avancées d'intégrabilité pour l'étude de chaînes quantiques de spins

Granet, Etienne 03 September 2019 (has links)
Dans cette thèse sont principalement étudiés des systèmes quantiques intégrables critiques avec l’ansatz de Bethe qui ont la propriété particulière d’être non-unitaires ou non-compacts. Ceci concerne des modèles de physique statistique non-locaux tels que la percolation, mais aussi par exemple les systèmes désordonnés. Ce manuscrit présente à la fois des études détaillées de la limite continue de modèles intégrables sur réseau, et développe de nouvelles techniques pour étudier cette correspondance. Dans une première partie nous étudions en détail la limite continue de chaînes de superspins non-unitaires (et parfois non-compactes) qui ont une symétrie orthosymplectique. Nous montrons qu’il s’agit de modèles sigma sur supersphère en calculant leur spectre avec la théorie des champs, avec l’ansatz de Bethe, et numériquement. Leur non-unitarité autorise une brisure spontanée de symétrie habituellement interdite par le théorème de Mermin-Wagner. Leur caractère de perturbation marginale d’une théorie conforme des champs logarithmique est particulièrement étudié. Nous établissons également une correspondance précise entre le spectre et des configurations de boucles avec intersections, et obtenons de nouveaux exposants critiques pour les chemins non-recouvrants compacts ainsi que leurs corrections logarithmiques multiplicatives. Cette étude fut par ailleurs l’occasion de développer une nouvelle méthode pour calculer le spectre d’excitation d’une chaîne de spin quantique critique à partir de l’ansatz de Bethe, incluant les corrections logarithmiques, également en présence de racines de Bethe dites ’en chaînes’, et qui évite les méthodes de Wiener-Hopf et les équations intégrales non-linéaires. Dans une deuxième partie nous abordons l’influence d’un champ magnétique sur une chaîne de spin quantique et montrons que des séries convergentes peuvent être obtenues pour plusieurs quantités physiques telles que l’aimantation acquise ou les exposants critiques, dont les coefficients peuvent être calculés efficacement par récurrence. La structure de ces relations de récurrence permet d’étudier génériquement le spectre d’excitation, et elles sont applicables y compris dans certains cas où les racines de Bethe sont sur une courbe dans le plan complexe. Nous espérons que l’étude de la continuation analytique de ces séries puisse être utile pour les chaînes non-compactes. Par ailleurs, nous montrons que les fluctuations à l’intérieur de la courbe arctique du modèle à six vertex avec conditions aux bords de type mur sont décrites par un champ Gaussien libre avec une constante de couplage dépendant de la position, qui peut être calculée à partir de l’énergie libre de la chaîne XXZ avec une torsion imaginaire dans un champ magnétique. / This thesis mainly deals with integrable quantum critical systems that exhibit peculiar features such as non-unitarity or non-compactness, through the technology of Bethe ansatz. These features arise in non-local statistical physics models such as percolation, but also in disordered systems for example. The manuscript both presents detailed studies of the continuum limit of finite-size lattice integrable models, and develops new techniques to study this correspondence. In a first part we study in great detail the continuum limit of non-unitary (and sometimes non-compact) super spin chains with orthosymplectic symmetry which is shown to be supersphere sigma models, by computing their spectrum from field theory, from the Bethe ansatz, and numerically. The non-unitarity allows for a spontaneous symmetry breaking usually forbidden by the Mermin-Wagner theorem. The fact that they are marginal perturbations of a Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory is particularly investigated. We also establish a precise correspondence between the spectrum and intersecting loops configurations, and derive new critical exponents for fully-packed trails, as well as their multiplicative logarithmic corrections. During this study we developed a new method to compute the excitation spectrum of a critical quantum spin chain from the Bethe ansatz, together with their logarithmic corrections, that is also applicable in presence of so-called ’strings’, and that avoids Wiener-Hopf and Non-Linear Integral Equations. In a second part we address the problem of the behavior of a spin chain in a magnetic field, and show that one can derive convergent series for several physical quantities such as the acquired magnetization or the critical exponents, whose coefficients can be efficiently and explicitely computed recursively using only algebraic manipulations. The structure of the recurrence relations permits to study generically the excitation spectrum content – moreover they are applicable even to some cases where the Bethe roots lie on a curve in the complex plane. It is our hope that the analytic continuation of such series might be helpful the study non-compact spin chains, for which we give some flavour. Besides, we show that the fluctuations within the arctic curve of the six-vertex model with domain-wall boundary conditions are captured by a Gaussian free field with space-dependent coupling constant that can be computed from the free energy of the periodic XXZ spin chain with an imaginary twist and in a magnetic field.
43

Wave Functions of Integrable Models

Mei, Zhongtao 29 October 2018 (has links)
No description available.
44

Aspects of Yang-Mills Theory : Solitons, Dualities and Spin Chains

Freyhult, Lisa January 2004 (has links)
<p>One of the still big problems in the Standard Model of particle physics is the problem of confinement. Quarks or other coloured particles have never been observed in isolation. Quarks are only observed in colour neutral bound states. The strong interactions are described using a Yang-Mills theory. These type of theories exhibits asymptotic freedom, i.e. the coupling is weak at high energies. This means that the theory is perturbative at high energies only. Understanding quark confinement requires knowledge of the non perturbative regime. One attempt has been to identify the proper order parameters for describing the low energy limit and then to write down effective actions in terms of these order parameters. We discuss one possible scenario for confinement and the effective models constructed with this as inspiration. Further we discuss solitons in these models and their properties.</p><p>Yang-Mills theory has also become important in the context of string theory. According to the AdS/CFT correspondence string theory in AdS<sub>5</sub>×S<sup>5</sup> is dual to four dimensional Yang-Mills with four supersymmetries. The duality relate the non perturbative regime of one of the theories to the perturbative regime of the other. This makes it in general hard to test this conjecture. For a special type of solutions it is however possible to use a perturbative expansion in both theories. We discuss this type of solutions and in particular we discuss a method, the Bethe ansatz, to find the solutions on the gauge theory side.</p>
45

Aspects of Yang-Mills Theory : Solitons, Dualities and Spin Chains

Freyhult, Lisa January 2004 (has links)
One of the still big problems in the Standard Model of particle physics is the problem of confinement. Quarks or other coloured particles have never been observed in isolation. Quarks are only observed in colour neutral bound states. The strong interactions are described using a Yang-Mills theory. These type of theories exhibits asymptotic freedom, i.e. the coupling is weak at high energies. This means that the theory is perturbative at high energies only. Understanding quark confinement requires knowledge of the non perturbative regime. One attempt has been to identify the proper order parameters for describing the low energy limit and then to write down effective actions in terms of these order parameters. We discuss one possible scenario for confinement and the effective models constructed with this as inspiration. Further we discuss solitons in these models and their properties. Yang-Mills theory has also become important in the context of string theory. According to the AdS/CFT correspondence string theory in AdS5×S5 is dual to four dimensional Yang-Mills with four supersymmetries. The duality relate the non perturbative regime of one of the theories to the perturbative regime of the other. This makes it in general hard to test this conjecture. For a special type of solutions it is however possible to use a perturbative expansion in both theories. We discuss this type of solutions and in particular we discuss a method, the Bethe ansatz, to find the solutions on the gauge theory side.
46

Escadas de spin integráveis

Tonel, Arlei Prestes January 2003 (has links)
Neste trabalho definimos três modelos de escadas de spin integráveis novos que correspondem a variações de um modelo de escada de spin baseado na simetria SU(4). Os modelos são exatamente solúveis através do método do ansatz de Bethe e as equações do ansatz de Bethe, os autovalores de energia e o gap de spin são derivados e propriedades físicas interessantes são discutidas. Inicialmente apresentamos um modelo de escada de spin integrável que possui um parâmetro livre além do acomplamento ao longo dos degraus. Determinamos a dependência do parâmetro anisotrópico na transição de fase entre uma região com gap e outra sem gap. Nós também mostramos que o modelo é um caso especial de uma Hamiltoniana mais geral que possui três parâmetros livres. A susceptibilidade magnética em função da temperatura é obtida numericamente e sua dependência no parâmetro anisotrópico é determinada explicitamente. Uma comparação entre o gap de spin obtido através da curva de susceptibilidade magnética e aquele obtido das equações do ansatz de Bethe é feita e uma boa concordância encontrada. A conexão com alguns compostos é apresentada e mostramos que os nossos resultados ajustam bem a curva da susceptibilidade magnética dos compostos KCuCI3, CU2(C5H12N2hC14e (C5H12NhCuBr4. A seguir nós propomos dois tipos diferentes de modelos integráveis com impurezas. Mostramos em ambos os casos que uma transição de fase entre uma região com gap e outra sem gap ocorre para um valor crítico do acoplamento ao longo dos degraus. Além disso, a dependência das impurezas na transição de fase é determinada explicitamente. Em um dos modelos o gap diminui com o aumento da intensidade da impureza A. E, fixando a intensidade de impureza A, é observada uma redução do gap com o aumento da concentração de impurezas. Este resultado está qualitativamente de acordo com resultados experimentais.
47

Escadas de spin integráveis

Tonel, Arlei Prestes January 2003 (has links)
Neste trabalho definimos três modelos de escadas de spin integráveis novos que correspondem a variações de um modelo de escada de spin baseado na simetria SU(4). Os modelos são exatamente solúveis através do método do ansatz de Bethe e as equações do ansatz de Bethe, os autovalores de energia e o gap de spin são derivados e propriedades físicas interessantes são discutidas. Inicialmente apresentamos um modelo de escada de spin integrável que possui um parâmetro livre além do acomplamento ao longo dos degraus. Determinamos a dependência do parâmetro anisotrópico na transição de fase entre uma região com gap e outra sem gap. Nós também mostramos que o modelo é um caso especial de uma Hamiltoniana mais geral que possui três parâmetros livres. A susceptibilidade magnética em função da temperatura é obtida numericamente e sua dependência no parâmetro anisotrópico é determinada explicitamente. Uma comparação entre o gap de spin obtido através da curva de susceptibilidade magnética e aquele obtido das equações do ansatz de Bethe é feita e uma boa concordância encontrada. A conexão com alguns compostos é apresentada e mostramos que os nossos resultados ajustam bem a curva da susceptibilidade magnética dos compostos KCuCI3, CU2(C5H12N2hC14e (C5H12NhCuBr4. A seguir nós propomos dois tipos diferentes de modelos integráveis com impurezas. Mostramos em ambos os casos que uma transição de fase entre uma região com gap e outra sem gap ocorre para um valor crítico do acoplamento ao longo dos degraus. Além disso, a dependência das impurezas na transição de fase é determinada explicitamente. Em um dos modelos o gap diminui com o aumento da intensidade da impureza A. E, fixando a intensidade de impureza A, é observada uma redução do gap com o aumento da concentração de impurezas. Este resultado está qualitativamente de acordo com resultados experimentais.
48

A equação de Yang-Baxter para modelos de vértices com três estados

Pimenta, Rodrigo Alves 02 March 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:16:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3474.pdf: 452458 bytes, checksum: 7857dc28822e6d45234586ddd2b5e98e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-02 / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / In this work we study the solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to nineteen vertex models invariant by the parity-time symmetry from the perspective of algebraic geometry. We determine the form of the algebraic curves constraining the respective Boltzmann weights and found that they possess a universal structure. This allows us to classify the integrable manifolds in four different families reproducing three known models besides uncovering a novel nineteen vertex model in a unified way. The introduction of the spectral parameter on the weights is made via the parameterization of the fundamental algebraic curve which is a conic. The diagonalization of the transfer matrix of the new vertex model and its thermodynamic limit properties are discussed. We point out a connection between the form of the main curve and the nature of the excitations of the corresponding spin-1 chains. / Nesta dissertação estudamos as possíveis soluções da equação de Yang-Baxter para modelos de dezenove vértices invariantes por simetria de paridade e reversão temporal do ponto de vista da geometria algébrica. Determinamos a forma das curvas algébricas que vinculam os respectivos pesos de Boltzmann e descobrimos que suas estruturas são universais. Com tal observação foi possível classificar, de uma maneira unificada, as variedades algébricas integráveis em quatro diferentes famílias, três delas já conhecidas e uma delas correspondendo a um novo modelo de dezenove vértices. A introdução de um parâmetro espectral nos pesos de Boltzmann é feita através da parametrização da curva algébrica fundamental, que é uma crônica. A diagonalização da matriz de transferência do novo modelo de vértices bem como suas propriedades no limite termodinâmico são discutidas. Mencionamos ainda uma curiosa conexão entre a forma da curva principal e a natureza das excitações das Hamiltonianas de spin-1 associadas aos modelos de vértices.
49

Escadas de spin integráveis

Tonel, Arlei Prestes January 2003 (has links)
Neste trabalho definimos três modelos de escadas de spin integráveis novos que correspondem a variações de um modelo de escada de spin baseado na simetria SU(4). Os modelos são exatamente solúveis através do método do ansatz de Bethe e as equações do ansatz de Bethe, os autovalores de energia e o gap de spin são derivados e propriedades físicas interessantes são discutidas. Inicialmente apresentamos um modelo de escada de spin integrável que possui um parâmetro livre além do acomplamento ao longo dos degraus. Determinamos a dependência do parâmetro anisotrópico na transição de fase entre uma região com gap e outra sem gap. Nós também mostramos que o modelo é um caso especial de uma Hamiltoniana mais geral que possui três parâmetros livres. A susceptibilidade magnética em função da temperatura é obtida numericamente e sua dependência no parâmetro anisotrópico é determinada explicitamente. Uma comparação entre o gap de spin obtido através da curva de susceptibilidade magnética e aquele obtido das equações do ansatz de Bethe é feita e uma boa concordância encontrada. A conexão com alguns compostos é apresentada e mostramos que os nossos resultados ajustam bem a curva da susceptibilidade magnética dos compostos KCuCI3, CU2(C5H12N2hC14e (C5H12NhCuBr4. A seguir nós propomos dois tipos diferentes de modelos integráveis com impurezas. Mostramos em ambos os casos que uma transição de fase entre uma região com gap e outra sem gap ocorre para um valor crítico do acoplamento ao longo dos degraus. Além disso, a dependência das impurezas na transição de fase é determinada explicitamente. Em um dos modelos o gap diminui com o aumento da intensidade da impureza A. E, fixando a intensidade de impureza A, é observada uma redução do gap com o aumento da concentração de impurezas. Este resultado está qualitativamente de acordo com resultados experimentais.
50

Le modèle d'Izergin-Korepin / The Izergin-Korepin model

Garbali, Alexandr 16 September 2015 (has links)
Parmi les modèles de mécanique statistique classique avec interaction les systèmes intégrables de yang—baxter (yb) jouent un rôle particulier. le modèle central dans la théorie des systèmes intégrables yb est le modèle à six vertex. plusieurs méthodes ont été développées pour étudier le modèle à six vertex. notre but est de comprendre la physique du modèle à dix-neuf vertex d’izergin—korepin (ik), qui peut être vu comme une généralisation du modèle à six vertex. on donne une vue d'ensemble de l’ansatz algébrique de bethe pour le modèle ik basé sur la matrice $r$ à dix-neuf vertex et on propose une nouvelle présentation pour les états propres de la matrice de transfert associée. on adresse aussi la question du calcul des produits scalaires pour le modèle ik. un objet important dans la théorie des produits scalaires est la fonction de partition avec des conditions aux bords de domaine. pour cette fonction de partition, définie pour le modèle ik, on obtient une relation de récurrence pour laquelle on trouve la solution dans un cas particulier. la théorie de la représentation du groupe quantique ($u_q(a_2^{(2)})$) associé au modèle ik nous permet d'obtenir toutes les représentations de dimension plus élevée pertinentes pour ce modèle (les modules de kirillov—reshetikhin (kr)). ceci est réalisé dans la présentation de drinfeld des groupes quantiques. cette présentation a des avantages techniques quand on calcule les matrices $r$ par la formule de khoroshkin—tolstoy (kt). on l'utilise pour calculer la matrice $r$ evaluée sur le produit tensoriel de la représentation fondamentale et d'un module kr de dimension plus élevée. d’un autre côté, la présentation de drinfeld montre la connexion entre les sous-algèbres de borel du groupe quantique $u_q(a_2^{(2)})$ et les algèbres d'oscillateurs $q$-deformés (osc$_q$). ces algèbres sont étroitement liées à la définition (par la théorie de la représentation) d'un certain type de matrices de transfert : les opérateurs $q$; ces opérateurs jouent un rôle central dans la théorie des relations fonctionnelles des modèles intégrables. on utilise les algèbres de type osc$_q$ dans la formule kt pour calculer quelques matrices $l$, qui sont utilisées pour construire les opérateurs $q$. finalement, on considère un cas particulier de l'état fondamental du modèle ik avec paramètre de deformation $q$ égal à une racine de l'unité. dans ce cas, on calcule explicitement les valeurs propres de différentes matrices de transfert, y compris de l'opérateur $q$. on utilise ce dernier résultat pour obtenir l'état fondamental du modèle ik pour des petites tailles. / Among the models of interacting classical statistical mechanics the yang—baxter (yb) integrable systems play a special role. The central model in the theory of yb integrable systems is the six vertex model. many powerful techniques were developed to study the six vertex model. the model under consideration is the izergin—korepin (ik) nineteen vertex model, which can be viewed as a generalization of the six vertex model. our aim is to understand the physics of the ik model using the extensions of the methods which were applied to the six vertex model. We review the algebraic bethe ansatz for the ik model based on the nineteen-vertex $r$-matrix and propose a new presentation for the eigenstate of the relevant transfer matrix. we also address the question of the calculation of the scalar products of the ik model. an important object in the theory of scalar products is the domain wall boundary partition function. for this partition function defined for the ik model we derive a recurrence relation and solve it in a special case. we move on to the representation theory of the underlying quantum group ($u_q(a_2^{(2)})$), for which we compute all higher dimensional irreducible representations which are relevant for the ik model (kirillov—reshetikhin (kr) modules). the latter is accomplished in the so-called drinfeld presentation of quantum groups. this presentation has technical advantages for computations of the $r$-matrices by means of the khoroshkin—tolstoy (kt) formula. we use this to compute the $r$-matrix in a tensor product of the fundamental representation and a generic higher dimensional kr module. on the other hand, the drinfeld presentation makes apparent the connection between the borel subalgebras of the quantum group $u_q(a_2^{(2)})$ and the $q$-deformed oscillator algebras (osc$_q$). the latter algebras are closely related to the representation theoretic definition of special transfer matrices: the $q$-operators; these operators are central in the theory of functional relations of integrable models. we use the osc$_q$ type algebras in the kt formula to compute some $l$-matrices which are used to build the $q$-operators. finally, we consider a special case of the ground state of the ik model when the deformation parameter $q$ is equal to a root of unity. in this case we compute explicitly the ground state eigenvalues of various transfer matrices including the $q$-operator. we use the latter result to compute the components of the ground state of the ik model for small systems.

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