Esta dissertação analisa textos publicados em periódicos de Geografia no período entre o final da Segunda Guerra Mundial e o início do Regime Militar no Brasil, relacionados direta ou indiretamente com as questões referentes às políticas imigratórias brasileiras. A partir dessa análise, procura-se fornecer subsídios que auxiliem numa melhor compreensão do debate referente a essas questões no período abrangido, enfocando o papel dos geógrafos e demais intelectuais ligados à discussão desses temas.A primeira parte deste trabalho, portanto, se ocupa da contextualização histórica dos debates em torno das políticas imigratórias brasileiras, abarcando o momento histórico imediatamente anterior do Estado Novo e as questões demográficas do período estudado, bem como a dinâmica imigratória do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial. A seguir, há a análise propriamente dita dos artigos dos periódicos de Geografia analisados, o Boletim Geográfico e a Revista Brasileira de Geografia do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) e os boletins das filiais da AGB (Associação Brasileira de Geógrafos) do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo. O texto se divide em quatro capítulos, sendo que o primeiro consiste em considerações sobre as políticas imigratórias adotadas durante o Estado Novo e as transformações demográficas do pós-Segunda Guerra, até o ano de 1964. O segundo capítulo aborda a imigração para o Brasil ocorrida entre 1945 e 1964. No terceiro capítulo há a análise do debate das políticas imigratórias nos periódicos de Geografia, enfocando abordagens sistemáticas de políticas de imigração, o que se segue ao estudo dos temas recorrentes a esse debate, que é visto em maiores detalhes no último capítulo. / This dissertation examines texts published in journals of Geography in the period between the end of the Second World War and the beginning of the military regime in Brazil, related directly or indirectly with issues relating to Brazilian immigration policies. From this analysis it seeks to provide subsidies that help in a better understanding of the debate concerning these issues in the period, focusing on the role of geographers and other intellectuals linked to the discussion of these topics. The first part of this paper, therefore, deals with the historical context of the discussions on the immigration policies of Brazil, covering the historic moment immediately before the Estado Novo and population issues of the period studied, as well as the dynamics of the immigration post-Second World War. Then there is the proper analysis of articles in the journals of Geography reviewed, the Boletim Geográfico and the Revista Brasileira de Geografia from the IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) and the bulletins of the subsidiaries of AGB (Associação Brasileira de Geógrafos) of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. The text is divided into four chapters, being the first of considerations on the immigration policies adopted during the Estado Novo and the changing demographics of the post-Second War, by the year of 1964. The second chapter deals with immigration to Brazil occurred between 1945 and 1964. In the third chapter there is the analysis of the debate on the immigration policies in the journals of Geography, focusing on systematic approaches to immigration policies, which follows the study of recurring themes in this debate, which is seen in greater detail in the last chapter.

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Orientador: Ricardo de Medeiros Carneiro / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T09:37:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Hussne_RodrigoDelgallo_M.pdf: 866165 bytes, checksum: dc6bf706e212c77e275adccf566a28d3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: O presente trabalho pretende avaliar o funcionamento do regime de metas de inflação na economia brasileira. Verifica-se que a busca pelo alcance das metas pré-estabelecidas para o aumento de preços implicou custos substanciais em termos de crescimento do produto interno da economia. Apresentam-se os fundamentos teóricos nos quais se baseia a proposição deste sistema de política monetária, atentando para a maior complexidade da condução do regime de metas de inflação em economias emergentes. Por fim, são descritas as peculiaridades da economia brasileira que, em conjunto com o conservadorismo do Banco Central na condução da política monetária, tornam elevado o custo de atendimento das metas de inflação em nosso país / Abstract: This work intends to assess inflation-targeting framework performance in the Brazilian economy. It finds that the Central Bank?s single objective to reach the inflation targets leaded the country to face substantial costs in terms of output and employment growth. This work presents the theoretical fundamentals that support this type of monetary policy framework, attempting for the higher degree of complexity regarding the operation of inflation-targeting in emergent market economies. Finally, it describes some particular characteristics of the Brazilian economy that, in set with the Central Bank orthodoxy in the operation of monetary policy, increased the costs of reaching inflation targets in our country / Mestrado / Politica Economica / Mestre em Ciências Econômicas

Embora tenham sido muito estudadas em diversos pontos do globo, as ascídias do litoral brasileiro são pouco conhecidas. A maior parte do litoral brasileiro está incluída na região tropical, para qual as informações são mais escassas. Com o intuito de se conhecer a fauna de ascídias do litoral tropical brasileiro foram realizadas diversas coletas em diferentes pontos desta região, abrangendo desde a zona entremarés até o infralitoral raso. Outro objetivo do presente trabalho foi o de organizar as informações já existentes a partir de revisão bibliográfica e visitas a algumas instituições que continham coleções representativas. Foram realizadas ao todo 61 coletas em pontos distribuídos entre os estados do Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Bahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará. Os animais foram coletados, examinados e identificados até o nível de espécie. Para cada espécie se procurou fazer um extensa revisão taxonômica, tanto a partir da literatura como do exame de tipos depositados em diferentes instituições. O presente trabalho inclui listas sinonímicas, descrições e comentários para cada espécie estudada, com fotografias para a maior parte. Foram adicionadas ainda chaves dicotômicas para todos os táxons, em todas as categorias. Até a realização deste trabalho, 90 espécies de ascídias haviam sido registradas no litoral brasileiro, das quais 54 estão listadas para o estado de São Paulo. Com a realização das campanhas de coletas foram identificadas 67 espécies que, juntamente com uma revisão criteriosa da literatura e o exame de vários tipos e outros exemplares de outras regiões do mundo, fizeram com que a lista atualizada inclua 98 espécies. Estas espécies estão distribuídas entre as 2 ordens e 3 subordens da classe, com um total de 31 gêneros incluídos em 14 dentre as 23 famílias propostas atualmente. Como resultado imediato foram registradas 9 novas ocorrências para o litoral brasileiro, com a descrição de 1 gênero e 10 espécies novas. Além disso, 8 espécies tiveram sua situação alterada por sinonimia ou separação. Juntamente com outros dados da literatura, as tabelas de ocorrências foram submetidas a uma análise de agrupamento e uma análise de endemicidade por parcimônia. As análises evidenciaram um padrão de distribuição semelhante àquele observado para outros grupos bentônicos sésseis, com a divisão da região estudada em duas províncias, a Província Brasileira e a Província Paulista. / Although ascidians are well known in many regions of the globe, information about the group on Brazilian coast are very scanty. Most of the Brazilian coastline is included on the tropical region, which is the poorest known. In order to obtain an inventory of ascidians species on the Brazilian tropical coast, surveys were conducted in different points, ranging from the intertidal to the shallow subtidal depths. Another goal of the present work was to organize all available information through a revision of bibliography and visits to institutions that held representative collections. 61 visits were conducted in places along the coast of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Bahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará. Specimens were collected, examined and identified to the species level. An extensive taxonomic revision was made for every species, by means of literature as well as examination of types and other specimens deposited in different institutions. The present work includes synonymy lists, descriptions, pictures and remarks for each species studied. Keys for all taxa an every category were also included. Up to the present work, 90 species of ascidians had been recorded for Brazil, of which 54 are listed to the State of São Paulo. The surveys revealed a total of 67 species, expanding the list to 98 Brazilian species. Those species are distributed in 2 orders and 3 suborders of the class, with a total of 31 genera included in 14 of the 23 families currently accepted. As an immediate result, were registered 9 new records for Brazilian coast, along with the description of 1 new genus and 10 new species. Furthermore, 8 species have had its taxonomic situation altered by synonymy or separation. The present results, together with data from literature generated tables which were submitted to cluster analysis and a parsimony analysis of endemycity. These analyses revealed a distribution pattern similar to others observed for different benthic taxa. The region studied comprises two provinces, Brazilian Province and Paulista Province.

The family Boraginaceae s.l., to which the genus Cordia belongs, comprises some 100 genera and includes ca. 2000 species (Willis, 1973; Cronquist, 1983) with a more or less cosmopolitan distribution. Bentham & Hooker (1876) divided the Boraginaceae in to four tribes based primarily on the characteristics of the style and ovary: (1) Cordieae (style terminal, four-branched with each arm terminating in a clavate or capitate stigma; ovary unlobed); (2) Ehretieae (style terminal or lateral, stigma 4-lobed or bifid); (3) Heliotropieae (style terminal or lateral, stigma 4-lobed, elongate with a subapical depression, ovary unlobed); (4) Borageae (style gynobasic, stigma truncate or capitate, ovary distinctly 4-lobed). Subsequently, these tribes were elevated to the category of subfamily by Gürke (1897, in Engler & Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien): (1) Cordioideae, (2) Ehretioideae: (3) Heliotropoideae and (4) Boraginoideae. This treatment of the family Boraginaceae was followed by Rendle (1925), Lawrence (1951) and Cronquist (1983). Hutchinson (1959), combined Cordioideae and Ehretioideae in a distinct (largely woody) family Ehretiaceae with the remaining subfamilies comprising the (largely herbaceous) Boraginaceae s.str. The treatment by Gürke (1897), however, has been more widely accepted, with the genus Cordia aligned with Patagonula and Auxema under the subfamily Cordioideae. The genus Cordia is particularly well represented in the large area of South America delimited by the Federal Republic of Brazil (some 65 species are recognised in the present revision, i.e. ca. one quarter of the total number of species in the whole genus). The treatment of Cordia by Fresenius (1857) for von Martius' Flora Brasiliensis was unfortunate in being based in large part on a rather infelicitous view of the genus by De Candolle (1845) so that although this has been the standard taxonomic work for Cordia in Brazil, it suffers from many deficiencies. Of great value are the taxonomic studies by Johnston (1930-1956) which provided lucid accounts of the infrageneric taxa and species limits (see sect. II for detailed discussion). However, these accounts by Johnston are based on regional areas and extended over a period of 2S years during which this author changed his view of the taxonomy of generic, sectional and specific delimitations. The revision by Johnston (1930) consists the last treatment of the genus for part of Brazil, and thus there is no modern taxonomic account for Cordia for this country. It is this deficiency which the present study attempts to remedy. The present revision is restricted to the Brazilian species of Cordia, but a view of the genus as a whole, in particular the status of infrageneric categories has also been evaluated. Accompanying a formal revision based on external morphology, a palynological study of a number of species of the genus is provided, and also a discussion of the reproductive biology of some species, particularly with regard to the occurrence of heterostyly. The entire genus Cordia presents many interesting aspects such as its diverse morphological features of habit, inflorescence pattern, flowers and fruits; the reproductive biology with heterostyly presumably evolving towards dioecy in many species and perhaps a high level of polyploidy.

This thesis is a comparative study of the Catholic corporatist movement in Brazil and Quebec between 1931 and 1945. It analyses how Catholic intellectuals in these countries adapted the Catholic social doctrine and Catholic corporatism to their distinct realities. The methodology pursued relies on contrasting the ideas expressed in the publications of the two main institutions to profess the Catholic corporatism in their societies, namely the Dom Vital Center (DVC) in Brazil and the École Sociale Populaire (ESP) in Quebec. This thesis begins by demonstrating that even before the publication of the encyclical Quadragesimo Anno, the ESP and of the DVC had already established a tradition of thought that relied on the influences of distinct Catholic intellectuals. Such influences are fundamental to understand how French Canadian Catholic corporatists developed a corporatist thought directed towards the development of union movements, while their Brazilian counterparts saw corporatism as a new form of state that would replace the institutions of the Old Republic. Furthermore, this thesis also aims to demonstrate how the distinct social and economic contexts of Brazil and Quebec influenced the Catholic corporatist models proposed by the ESP and the DVC. While the industrial context of Quebec led the ESP to focus on solving the issues related to the “social question”, the rural characteristics of Brazilian society led the DVC to dedicate their attention to countering the advances of political secularism. As a result, while Catholic corporatists in Brazil and Quebec followed the directives of the same papal encyclicals, they developed their corporatist ideas as solutions to distinct problems. Finally, this thesis also analyses how the ESP and the DVC adapted the Catholic criticisms of communism and liberalism to their realities and studies the roles that the Catholic right placed on corporatism in the development of their national identities.

In the global market in which many countries still struggle with the consequences of the financial crisis of 2008, many companies come to the conclusion that growth can be achieved through international marketing activities. This attitude poses big challenges to organization that want to enter the international arena, involving deciding which markets should be entered, how this should be done, through which marketing program and finally how to organize the marketing. International expansion poses risks as well as opportunities to businesses, and it is crucial for the organization to thoroughly evaluate the market in order to take a decision about the market entry strategy. Based on the case studies of Credit Suisse and UBS entering the Brazilian market, this thesis sought to study how Swiss banks entered the country and with what results. Based on an extensive literature review, the two cases have been presented and it was possible to demonstrate that great cultural difference and tight regulation suggest the entry through a merger or an acquisition.

Master thesis deals with the issue of agricultural liberalization in the WTO and takes into account the role of Brazil in the whole process. Brazil as a developing country and a member of the BRIC group has a strong relationship to agriculture, and so the author wondered how Brazil behaved and what wanted to support. Important to achieving the objective is to determine why Brazil holds its position and what are the reasons. At the international level, Brazil is more and more visible, and thus its attitude towards agricultural liberalization is important for other countries.

Orientador: Plínio de Arruda Sampaio Júnior / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T02:17:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leon_JaimeErnestoW.H._M.pdf: 1185013 bytes, checksum: 7ce05c1bcf110798f58518650b5f619a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: A pobreza é um fenômeno multidimensional do capitalismo discutido sob diversos pontos de vista. Rejeita-se a caracterização deste problema como pura insuficiência de renda. Nesta dissertação, ela é vista como derivada da luta de classes e expressa num intenso desequilíbrio na relação de forças entre o "capital" e o "trabalho" (além disso, no Brasil, é gerada pela especificidade do processo de formação da sociedade brasileira), o qual determina o padrão tradicional de vida da massa trabalhadora. Em particular, é entendido que, no Brasil, além de influenciada pelo processo acumulativo, esta falta de equilíbrio solapa o nível de vida dos trabalhadores, uma vez que suas raízes remontam aos resquícios de seu passado colonial, quando as condições de vida do escravo eram subhumanas. Atualmente, discute-se se houve um ponto de inflexão definitivo nos fatores que determinam a pobreza no mercado de trabalho, a partir de 2003. Escolheu-se uma determinada perspectiva a fim de se alcançar o objetivo do trabalho: elaborar uma contribuição à crítica da reflexão da pobreza desde uma análise empírica sobre a qualidade dos empregos e salários. A hipótese que permeia esta dissertação formula a ideia de que as mudanças no mercado de trabalho fazem parte de uma nova rodada, conjuntural, do ciclo de modernização dos padrões consumo, em vez de uma mudança estrutural e auto-sustentada. A especificidade do dilema da pobreza no Brasil, fruto da heterogeneidade estrutural e da posição periférica do Brasil na divisão internacional do trabalho, deve ser buscada nas raízes do processo de formação econômica e social que ainda está em curso. Utilizou-se as contribuições de Celso Furtado e Caio Prado Jr. para tanto. A discussão recente acerca da pobreza foi segmentada entre i) as reflexões do "social-desenvolvimentismo", que tratam da volta da homogeneização social combinada à retomada do crescimento econômico; e ii) as críticas do "modelo liberal periférico" e da perspectiva da "formação", que enxergam problemas estruturais não solucionados. Os dados sobre os rendimentos e os tipos de emprego predominantes no período 2003-2013 foram apresentados de forma a apontar que as melhoras recentes devem ser relativizadas, pois não há indícios de que a tese social-desenvolvimentista de "crescimento com equidade" se sustente permanentemente daqui em diante, uma vez que a segregação social e a dependência externa prosseguem como marcas estruturais da economia brasileira / Abstract: The poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon of capitalism which is discussed under differents points of view. The caracterization of this problem as mere lack of income is rejected here. In this dissertation, it is seen as derived from the class struggle and expressed as an intense unbalance in the relationship between the forces "capital" and "labor" (in addition to that, in Brazil, it is generated by the specificity of the formation of the brazilian society), that determines the traditional standard of living of the working mass. In particular, it is understood that, in Brazil, beyond the influence of the cumulative process, this lack of balance undermines the standard of living of the workers, once its roots are to be found in its colonial past, when the living conditions of ths slave were subhumans. Nowadays, it is debated whether there has been a turning point in the determinants of poverty in the labor market or not, since 2003. A specific point of view was assumed in order to reaching the main goal of this dissertation: to elaborate a contribution towards the review of the poverty discussion from an empirical analysis on the quality of labor and wages. The present hypothesis of this research formulates the idea that the changes that have been seen in the labor market are part of a new, cyclical, round of modernization of the consumption patterns, instead of a structural and self-sustained transformation. The specificity of the poverty dilemma in Brazil, an outcome of the structural heterogeneity and the peripheral position in the international division of labor, must be looked for on the grounds of the economic and social formation, which still takes place. It was used the contributions of Celso Furtado and Caio Prado Jr. for such an effort. The recent discussion on poverty was divided between, on one side, the thoughts of the so called "social-developmentism", that combines economic growth and social homogenization; and, on the other side, the reviews of the "liberal-peripheric model" and the review of the "formation" outlook, both point out structural problems which are not solved. The data about wages and kind of employment between 2003-2013 were introduced so that the recent improvements can be relativized, once there is no evidence that the social-developmentist thesis of "growth with equity" sustains itself permanently henceforth, once the social segregation and external depedency remains as structural features of the brazilian economy / Mestrado / Teoria Economica / Mestre em Ciências Econômicas

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