Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:41:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:08:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 04724.pdf: 6181985 bytes, checksum: 21b429670816ab7b3ca631d65afc6297 (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro

Orientador: Rui Henrique Pereira Leite de Albuquerque / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T10:30:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_CleidedeMarco_D.pdf: 4802600 bytes, checksum: 4953a0f80bbc62a2bdefa433cb25d122 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Esta Tese procura demonstrar que os produtores agrícolas podem ampliar seu papel como consumidores de calcário agrícola - no Brasil, 70% dos solos agricultáveis são considerados ácidos e necessitam de calagem - e que este consumo contribuirá para sua sustentabilidade, e proporcionará ganhos nas esferas econômica, social e ambiental. Além disso, o uso de calcário agrícola é uma prática considerada importante para incorporar estabelecimentos agropecuários de categoria familiar que estão à margem deste mercado, dado que hoje os maiores consumidores do corretivo são os grandes e médios produtores agrícolas de soja, milho, cana-de-açúcar, citros, café e pecuaristas. Para viabilizar essa estratégia, caracteriza-se tanto o potencial de oferta desse insumo, como seu potencial de demanda. Existe no Brasil parque produtor instalado com mais de 300 empresas, operando com ociosidade média de 57%, e há reservas de rochas calcárias distribuídas por quase todas as unidades da Federação em quantidade e qualidade satisfatórias. Ao mesmo tempo em que o mercado para consumo anual do insumo é estimado em 75 milhões de toneladas, o consumo atual é de apenas 17 milhões de toneladas, correspondendo a 22% da real necessidade dos solos do País. Analisam-se em seguida as políticas públicas e privadas de apoio à utilização desse insumo já desenvolvidas até o presente momento e ao final, propõe-se um conjunto de ações para construir uma política direcionada ao consumo de calcário agrícola, com ênfase na agricultura familiar. / Abstract: This thesis aimed to show that agricultural producers could widen their role as consumers of agricultural lime ¿ in Brazil, 70% of farmable soil is considered to be acid and require liming ¿ and that such consumption would contribute to its sustainability, providing gains in the economic, social and environmental spheres. In addition, the use of agricultural lime is a practice considered important and should include family sized farms, currently on the margins of this market, considering that at the moment the greatest consumers of this corrective are the large and medium sized producers of soybean, corn, sugarcane, citrus products, coffee and cattle. In order to make such a strategy viable, both the potential supply and potential demand of this material were characterized. In Brazil, the productive park already installed consists of more than 300 companies, operating at an average of 57% of their total capacity, and there are reserves of calcareous rocks distributed throughout the Federation in satisfactory quantity and quality. Whilst the annual market potential for consumption of this material was estimated as 75 million tons, current consumption is only 17 million tons, corresponding to 22% of the real need of the Country¿s soils. The public and private policies developed up to the present time supporting the use of this material, were then analysed, and finally a group of actions were proposed, aiming at constructing a policy directed at the consumption of agricultural lime, with emphasis on family farms. / Doutorado / Administração e Politica de Recursos Minerais / Doutor em Ciências

A presente dissertação em Geografia Política tem como objetivo realizar uma análise do poder aeroespacial brasileiro do início do século XX aos dias atuais. Na primeira parte, de caráter geral, é descrita a teoria do poder aéreo, seus principais teóricos, sua aplicação nas guerras e como esse poder converteu-se em aeroespacial ao longo do século passado. Em seguida, é apresentada a constituição e evolução dos elementos que compõem o poder aeroespacial brasileiro, que são representados pela aviação civil, infra-estrutura aeroespacial, complexo científico-tecnológico aeroespacial, Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB), programa espacial e industrial aeroespacial. Após a descrição de cada um desses elementos, é feita uma avaliação dos aspectos estratégicos do poder aeroespacial para o Brasil do ponto vista geopolítico, científico, militar e econômico, que é complementada pelas considerações finais do autor da pesquisa. / The present dissertation in Political Geography has the purpose of presenting an analysis of the Brazilian aerospace power from the beginning of the XX century to the current days. In the first part, of general character, the theory of the air power is described, its principal philosophers, its application in wars and how that power has changed in aerospace in the last century. Afterwards, it is presented the constitution and evolution of the elements that compose the Brazilian aerospace power, which are represented by the civil aviation, aerospace infrastructure, scientific-technological aerospace complex, Brazilian Air Force (FAB), space program and aerospace industry. After the description of each one of those elements, it is made an evaluation of the strategic aspects of the aerospace power to Brazil considering the geopolitical, scientific, military and economical aspects, which are, in the sequence, complemented by final considerations made by the author.

A primeira tradução de Dante em língua portuguesa surge no Ramalhete poético do parnaso italiano, obra de Luiz Vicente De Simoni, em 1843. Este livro, dedicado ao consórcio de Dom Pedro II com a princesa italiana Teresa Cristina, contém vinte e cinco poetas italianos e traz também importantes reflexões sobre tradução no prefácio. Hoje em dia De Simoni está praticamente esquecido entre nós; neste sentido, a presente dissertação buscou indicar alguns subsídios para a retomada deste pioneiro da tradução no Brasil, que apresentou Dante ao público de língua portuguesa. / The first translation of Dante\'s work was published in the Ramalhete poético do parnaso italiano by Luiz Vicente De Simoni, in 1843. This book, which celebrated the marriage of Pedro II with the Italian princess Teresa Cristina, presents twenty-five Italian poets, besides including a preface containing important considerations about translating. Nowadays, De Simoni is almost forgoten among us; in this sense, the current work has tried to offer some elements which may permit the rediscovery of this pioneer of translation studies in Brazil, who introduced Dante to the Portuguese-speaking public.

Orientador: Josué Pereira da Silva / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T15:14:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cardoso_FabioLuizLopes_M.pdf: 3063673 bytes, checksum: bed0af7abaf73d5d15f405a45263ac1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Esta dissertação trata sobre a trajetória dos programas de transferência direta de renda no Brasil, suas diferenças e especificidades. Buscou-se analisar não apenas suas alterações estruturais, mas também políticas e teóricas. Para iniciar, estabelecemos foco no senador Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy quanto à elaboração das suas propostas, o que permite perpassar toda a trajetória nacional nessa temática em particular. O senador Eduardo Suplicy é uma figura importante no desenvolvimento da política social no país. São de sua autoria, entre outros projetos, o Programa de Renda Mínima e a Lei da Renda Básica de Cidadania, o primeiro foi apresentado em 1991 e a segunda sancionada em 2004. Ambos versam sobre a mesma área de atuação, sendo a Renda Mínima base para a promoção de políticas públicas nos anos 90 e a Renda Básica que, aprovada de forma pioneira, colocou o Brasil na vanguarda dessas políticas em âmbito mundial. A implantação e impacto desta última ainda é uma incógnita, mas o desenvolvimento da primeira culminou nos principais programas hoje em vigência. Deste modo, estudar a atuação de Suplicy na luta pela efetivação de suas propostas e os fatores que o levaram a substituir uma pela outra, aprofundando suas respectivas origens e desenhos, significa mergulhar nos meandros desta temática demonstrando as diferenças de concepções entre os programas / Abstract: This dissertation deals with the history of the programs of direct income transfer in Brazil, including its differences and specificities. In this work was analyzed not only their structural changes, but also their political and theoretical changes. At the beginning, it is focused on Senator Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy and in the formulation of their proposals, which allowed to follow the entire national history of this particular issue. Senator Eduardo Suplicy is a major figure in the development of social policy in Brazil. The Minimum Income Program and the Law of Citizen's Basic Income are of his own, among other projects. The first was presented in 1991 and the second sanctioned in 2004. Both deal with the same area, wherein the Minimum Income represented the basis of the promotion of public policies in the 90s and the Basic Income, that was approved in a pioneering way, putting Brazil at the global forefront of these policies. The implementation and impact of the latter is still unknown, but the development of the first yielded the programs in operation today. Thus, the study of the Suplicy's acts struggling for the achievement of his proposals and the factors that led to the substitution of one proposal for the other, deepening their origin and designs, means diving into the intricacies of this issue to demonstrate the differences between the concepts of the programs / Mestrado / Sociologia / Mestre em Sociologia

Orientador: Élide Rugai Bastos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T03:16:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_FernandaXavierda_D.pdf: 1860966 bytes, checksum: b800e5ab4efe415702e7d1e17c3a7a18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar comparativamente as obras de Oliveira Vianna e Hélio Jaguaribe. Com base no conceito de que, mantidos os mesmos aspectos/problemas ao longo do tempo, as ideias admitem certa margem de tolerância e atualização (Brandão, 2007), procuramos demonstrar que, não obstante as diferenças de seus textos e contextos subsistem importantes afinidades entre esses autores, o que nos permite enquadrá-los como membros de uma mesma família intelectual. Como objetivo secundário, buscamos estabelecer um diálogo dessas obras com suas principais leituras, de modo a apreender o sentido dessas ideias. A partir do exame dos temas, caminhos de análise e programas políticos a que cada um desses autores aludia, em conjunto ao contexto histórico no qual falavam, observamos que ambas as obras comportam permanências e transformações, algumas mesmo contraditórias, o que possibilita diversas leituras. Transportando tal descoberta para o plano da comparação procuramos, naquilo que era constante, observar as aproximações e afastamentos desses dois raciocínios. Constatamos que, a despeito de seus diferentes desígnios (organização x desenvolvimento) e enfoques (político-social x econômico), Oliveira Vianna e Hélio Jaguaribe partilharam não apenas temas, mas linhas de raciocínio e, em certo sentido, projetos. Pautados na interpretação do Brasil em suas características, falhas e faltas, ambos apontaram para a impossibilidade de a sociedade, a partir de um movimento endógeno, vir a transformar sua realidade, e erigiram o Estado como ator e agente da mudança. Revelaram-se, assim, idealistas orgânicos, como na acepção de Brandão (2007) - os males vigentes estão presentes na sociedade, e podem ser superados apenas por meio da ação do Estado / Abstract: This study is mainly aimed to comparatively analyze the works of Oliveira Vianna and Hélio Jaguaribe. Based on the concept that maintained the same aspects / problems over time, the ideas admit some tolerance and upgrading (Brandão, 2007), we demonstrate that, despite the differences in their texts and contexts, there are important affinities between these authors, which allows us to frame them as members of the same intellectual family. As a secondary objective, we establish a dialogue between these works and their main interpretations in order to apprehend the meaning of these ideas. Through the examination of issues, paths of analysis and political agendas that each of these authors alluded, in conjunction with the historical context in which they spoke, we observe that both works involve continuities and transformations, some even contradictory, which allows several lectures. Taking to the comparative plan we observe, in what was constant, approximations and deviations of these two reasoning. We find that, despite their different agendas (organization versus development) and approaches (social-political versus economic), Oliveira Vianna and Hélio Jaguaribe shared not only issues but also lines of thinking and, in some sense, projects. Guided by the interpretation of Brazil in its features, shortcomings and failures, both pointed to the impossibility of society, in an endogenous movement, to transform its reality, and erected the state as an actor and agent of change. They proved to be "organic idealists", as the concept of Brandão (2007) - the problems are in society, and can be overcome only through the state action / Doutorado / Sociologia / Doutora em Sociologia

Orientador : Paulo Sergio M.S. Pinheiro / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / O exemplar CLE pertence a coleção Michel Debrun(CLE-MD) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T23:31:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cruz_CarlosHerinqueDavidoffdasChagas_M.pdf: 3696536 bytes, checksum: 0304d121a8d16ea195c59e23bce3d87e (MD5) Previous issue date: 1976 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed. / Mestrado / Mestre em Ciências Sociais

Magister Legum - LLM / This research is based on the premise that the BRICS group is a movement directed at the rebalancing power and wealth that may put an end to the domination of developed countries in the multilateral trading system. In order to effectively explore the role of BRICS in the further development of the multilateral trading system, this research poses the following questions: 1- What is the legal and institutional framework of the BRICS group and how does this framework relate to the objectives of BRICS group? 2- What is the interaction between the WTO and BRICS countries in the multilateral trading system? 3- What is the position of BRICS countries in the decision making process in the multilateral trading system? This research assesses the rise of the BRICS group, in relation to the participation of developing countries within the WTO. It presents some aspects regarding the challenges and complications that developing countries face in their participation in the multilateral trading system. The research further seeks to explore if this participation allows for more democratic development of the current multilateral trading system.

Class of 2013 Abstract / Specific Aims: The purpose of this study is to compare population characteristics and health care systems between Brazil and United States, learn with each country’s strengths and weaknesses what could be done to improve health delivery and quality of service, as well as to compare the role of the pharmacist in the health organization and the power of the intervention for elderly. Furthermore, there are no published studies that compare these two countries in these related topics, what reinforces the significance of the study. Methods: To compare the Brazilian and American healthcare systems and population characteristics we used specific databases to find the data, such as WHO, CDC, OECD, DataSUS and others. To compare pharmacists’ intervention we analyzed published studies conducted in elderly, for Brazil we did a bibliographic search in Medline/PubMed, Scielo and LILACS, and for U.S. we used a systematic review and meta-analyses by Lee et al. The data was summarized in three tables, one comparing population characteristics, a second comparing the healthcare systems and the third, comparing pharmacists’ roles. Main Results: The population of the United States is about 1.6 times larger than the Brazilian population and with a median age of 36 years against 32.1 years, American population is older. Also, there are more adults aged 65 years or older in U.S. (13.1%) than in Brazil (6.8%). Life expectancy is longer in the U.S. (78.7 against 73.2 years) but there are higher levels of chronic disease among elderly. Much less is spent on health care in Brazil, $990 per capita versus $8362 per capita in U.S. The percent of total health expenditures by each government is about the same, 47% for Brazil and 48% for U.S. According to published data, pharmacists’ activities, practice settings and outcomes measured are more robust in the U.S. Conclusion: Brazil spends much less than the U.S. on health care with small differences in life expectancy and with lower levels of chronic disease. Although United States spends more with healthcare, it does not mean that it has the best system. In the same way, only because Brazil has a public health national coverage, it does not mean that all population needs are met. There is more published data available on American pharmacists and it seems that activities are broader in caring for older adults than in Brazil.

In this thesis the distinctive features and challenges of the company valuation in emerging markets are presented. The valuation approach considered as superior in comparison to other methodologies, the triangulating method, is applied to a company from the emerging market of Brazil, the aircraft manufacturer Embraer. The triangulation valuation approach comprises one primary method, the scenario discounted cash flow valuation, and two secondary approaches, the valuation based on multiples and the valuation with a country-risk built into the cost of capital. At the beginning, the valuation methods prevalent in developed markets are presented. Afterwards, for the emerging markets, the applicability of these approaches from the developed world is assessed. In addition, potentially useful modifications are identified. In advance of the detailed valuation of Embraer, the Brazilian macroeconomic situation and its main financial market, the Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias & Futuros de Sao Paulo (BOVESPA), will be analyzed.