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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Questioning child-friendliness of public spaces in a modernist district Sykhiv (Lviv, Ukraine)

Kalash, Anna January 2022 (has links)
Importance of seeing and implementing children’s needs in the urban public realm is widely discussed among urban researchers in recent years. It is becoming more challenging, as nowadays there are more than one billion children growing up in cities,which is more than ever before. In this research, I discuss a specific context of a modernist area, Sykhiv, which represents the most widespread type of residential area in Ukraine. The research aims to understand the quality of Sykhiv’s neighborhoods for children and to understand the different perspectives of experts and parents onchild-friendliness in the public realm of Sykhiv. The first research question is dedicatedto parents’ perspectives and children’s spatial practices, the second part is dedicated toexpert views on existing policies, practices, narratives towards child-friendly environment in Sykhiv. The third question represents the synthesis of two previous and reflects on the rethinking of public spaces in Sykhiv in terms of child-friendliness. Three key theories that help to frame this study are: holistic theory on Environmentalchild-friendliness helps to envision a complexity of a phenomenon of child-friendlinessof the environment, critical study on reconceptualizing the playground, which reflects onan extension of the focus of researching a play in the physical environment, andaffordance theory, which bridges the physical environment and human behavior. Theresults showed that Sykhiv has lots of features of a child-friendly environment, noticedboth by experts and parents, however, play infrastructure has numerous disadvantages.The holistic strategy, effective cooperation of all actors (public authorities, civic activists,parents and children, urban planners), awareness and knowledge are lacking in order tocontribute to a child-friendly environment, or at least to prevent negative tendencies tointensity of traffic, shortage of greenery, densening residential areas, etc. Extended safegreen spaces are more likely to perform children’s needs in a public realm, thanplaygrounds that are very frequent but of poor quality in Sykhiv.
22

Tillsammans för barnen : En kvalitativ studie av ett förbättringsarbete för ökad samverkan mellan sjukhusclowner och medarbetare i barn- och ungdomssjukvården / Together for the children : A qualitative study of an improvement work to increase collaboration between hospital clowns and employees in child and adolescent health care

Thun, Mia January 2022 (has links)
I Barn- och ungdomsklinikens strävan efter barnanpassad vård har behandlingssituationer framför allt identifierats som en utmaning, där det medicinska perspektivet ibland bedöms vara överordnat det barnrättsliga. Forskning och evidens visar att när sjukhusclowner och medarbetare samverkar i behandlingar och procedurer minskar barnens oro, stress och smärta och trygghet, delaktighet och självbestämmande ökar. Syftet med förbättringsarbetet är att förbättra samverkan mellan sjukhusclowner och medarbetare och därigenom bidra till och stärka barnanpassad vård. Utifrån detta sattes ett mål om att öka samverkan från 16%-75%. Syftet med studien är att undersöka möjligheter och hinder mellan sjukhusclowner och medarbetare i barn- och ungdomssjukvården för en hållbar samverkan. Två förändringsidéer har arbetats med; skriva en rutin för samverkan och skapa en e-utbildning. Förbättringsarbetets metod utgår från mikrosystemet och beskrivs genom förbättringsrampen. Studien är kvalitativ och har använt tematisk innehållsanalys med induktivansats. Patientens röst kommer från resultatet av strukturerade intervjuer som genomfördes med 15 barn i åldrarna 0–15 år och deras föräldrar. Övrigt insamlat material kommer från enkäter till medarbetare, en fokusgrupp och fyra djupintervjuer med medarbetare och sjukhusclowner.Målet på 75% samverkan nåddes under mars. Det resultatet visar är att information, kommunikation och workshops gett önskad effekt. Studiens resultat lyfter fram två teman med vardera två kategorier. Det första temat berör gemensamma incitament som knyter samman grupper, med kategorierna värdet av ett reflekterande arbetssätt och uppbyggnad av gemensam kunskap. Det andra temat är hållbarhet i förbättringsarbete, med kategorierna förbättrad systematik och struktur och tillgänglighet och trygghet.Slutsatsen är att informanterna anser att den barnanpassade vården stärks när sjukhusclowner och medarbetare samverkar i behandlingar och procedurer. Sjukhusclownernas tillgänglighet ses som det största hindret för samverkan. För att skapa en gemensam kunskapsgrund och hållbarhet i förbättringsarbetet behöver det interprofessionella lärandet och arbetet stärkas genom bl.a. användandet och skapandet av nya och befintliga forum. / In the striving for child-friendly care, treatment situations have above all been identified as a challenge, where the medical perspective is sometimes judged to be superior to childrens rights. Research and evidence show that when hospital clowns and staff collaborate in treatments and procedures, children's anxiety, stress and pain decrease and security, participation and self-determination increase.The purpose of the improvement work is to improve collaboration between hospital clowns and employees and thereby contribute to and strengthen child-friendly care. Based on this, a goal was set to increase collaboration from 16% -75%. The purpose of studies is to investigate opportunities and prevent between hospital clowns and employees in child and adolescent health care for a sustainable collaboration. Two ideas for change have been worked on; write a routine for collaboration and create an e-learning.The method of improvement work is based on the microsystem and is described through the improvement ramp. The study is qualitative and has used thematic content analysis with an inductive approach. The patient's voice comes from the results of structured interviews conducted with 15 children aged 0–15 years and their parents. Other material collected comes from surveys of employees, a focus group and four in-depth interviews with employees and hospital clowns.The target of 75% collaboration was reached in March. The results that shows is that information, communication and workshops have the desired effect. The results of the study highlight two themes, each with two categories. The first theme concerns common incentives that connect groups, with the categories the value of a reflective approach and the building of common knowledge. The second theme is sustainable in improvement work, with the categories improved systematics, structure and accessibility and security.The conclusion is that informants believe that child-friendly care strengthens when hospital clowns and staff collaborate in treatments and procedures. The availability of hospital clowns is seen as the biggest obstacle to collaboration. In order to create a common knowledge base and sustainability in the improvement work, interprofessional learning and work need to be strengthened through e.g. the use and creation of new and existing forums.

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