Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-02-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:42:48Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 jeronimo_ic_dr_assis.pdf: 801070 bytes, checksum: 090fc1471c994561a2688e45a834ea55 (MD5) / Envolvida pelo contexto social, histórico e ideológico, a palavra configura-se como principal elemento inserido no discurso, capaz de expressar as concepções acerca da realidade construídas por um determinado grupo. Assim, a seleção lexical empreendida por um enunciador na construção de seu discurso, produz sentidos que são reafirmados ou não ao longo da história de uma sociedade. Esses sentidos dependem da visão que ele faz de si mesmo e do seu interlocutor, da imagem que constrói daquele de quem fala e das exigências sociais, ideológicas e culturais a que está exposto em sua comunidade. O presente trabalho aborda o papel do léxico no discurso do preconceito de cor nas conflituosas relações entre negros e não-negros na sociedade brasileira. Utilizando como corpus de análise os jornais A Província de S. Paulo(1875) e o caderno especial da Folha de S. Paulo, Racismo cordial, de 1995, temos como objetivo analisar de que forma as representações sociais acerca do negro, veiculadas pelos jornais, modificaram-se ou não ao longo do tempo,levando-se em conta as relações interdiscursivas. / Involved by the social, historical and ideological context, the word characterizes as the main element inserted on the discourse, it is able to mean the conceptions of the reality constructed by a determined group. This way, the lexical selection made by the speaker, when elaborating his discourse, produces meanings which are reassured or not along the history of society. These meanings depend on the way he sees himself and his interlocutor, the image he constructs of the one who speaks and the social, ideological and cultural demands he is exposed to in his community. This paper is about the functions of the lexicon in the discourse about color prejudice on the conflictual relations between the negroes and non-negroes in the brazilian society. Making use of the newspapers A Provincia de São Paulo (1875) and the special edition from Folha de S. Paulo, Racismo Cordial, from1995, as corpus of analysis, we aim to analyse if the way the social representation about the negro propagated by the newspaper changed or not along the way, considering the interdiscursive relations.

Orientador: Antonieta Laface / Banca: Maria Vicentina de Paula Dick / Banca: Jeni Silva Turazza / Banca: Maria Cecília Zanon / Banca: Maria do Rosário Gomes Lima da Silva / Resumo: Envolvida pelo contexto social, histórico e ideológico, a palavra configura-se como principal elemento inserido no discurso, capaz de expressar as concepções acerca da realidade construídas por um determinado grupo. Assim, a seleção lexical empreendida por um enunciador na construção de seu discurso, produz sentidos que são reafirmados ou não ao longo da história de uma sociedade. Esses sentidos dependem da visão que ele faz de si mesmo e do seu interlocutor, da imagem que constrói daquele de quem fala e das exigências sociais, ideológicas e culturais a que está exposto em sua comunidade. O presente trabalho aborda o papel do léxico no discurso do preconceito de cor nas conflituosas relações entre negros e não-negros na sociedade brasileira. Utilizando como corpus de análise os jornais A Província de S. Paulo(1875) e o caderno especial da Folha de S. Paulo, Racismo cordial, de 1995, temos como objetivo analisar de que forma as representações sociais acerca do negro, veiculadas pelos jornais, modificaram-se ou não ao longo do tempo,levando-se em conta as relações interdiscursivas. / Abstract: Involved by the social, historical and ideological context, the word characterizes as the main element inserted on the discourse, it is able to mean the conceptions of the reality constructed by a determined group. This way, the lexical selection made by the speaker, when elaborating his discourse, produces meanings which are reassured or not along the history of society. These meanings depend on the way he sees himself and his interlocutor, the image he constructs of the one who speaks and the social, ideological and cultural demands he is exposed to in his community. This paper is about the functions of the lexicon in the discourse about color prejudice on the conflictual relations between the negroes and non-negroes in the brazilian society. Making use of the newspapers A Provincia de São Paulo (1875) and the special edition from Folha de S. Paulo, Racismo Cordial, from1995, as corpus of analysis, we aim to analyse if the way the social representation about the negro propagated by the newspaper changed or not along the way, considering the interdiscursive relations. / Doutor

À la Martinique au XVIIIe siècle, les « libres de couleur », qu’ils soient nés libres ou affranchis, noirs ou métis, forment une catégorie juridique distincte des Blancs et des esclaves. L’étude comparée, avec les territoires espagnols ou anglais, montre qu’aucune réglementation légale n’a officialisé un passage de la catégorie Libre de couleur à celle de Blanc dans les colonies françaises de la fin du XVIIe siècle à la Révolution française. Aussi, cette thèse se propose de montrer les processus officieux qui ont permis à certaines personnes – les « assimilés » – de franchir la barrière de couleur. Une réflexion a été menée sur le préjugé de couleur, système raciste dont l’idéologie, soutenue par la réglementation locale, a légitimé la construction collective d’un ordre public et social. Puis, on a examiné l’élaboration de la barrière de couleur. Les libres de couleur ont été les premiers à faire les frais de l’imperméabilisation de la ligne de démarcation et des problèmes posés par la pureté de sang ; mais les Blancs mésalliés, dans le cadre d’unions interraciales, et les Amérindiens ont aussi été visés. Enfin nous avons réfléchi à ce qui faisait la blancheur et aux stratégies adoptées pour réussir ce changement de statut. Le notariat et les 33 000 actes des registres paroissiaux traités ont donné lieu à la reconstitution de généalogies pour examiner des individus et des familles sur plusieurs générations ; on a ainsi observé l’importance du phénotype, le blanchiment, la légitimité des relations, les conjoints privilégiés, le choix des réseaux, les niveaux de fortune et l’usage de l’espace. / In Martinique in the eighteenth century, the "free people of color", both those free by birth and freedmen, black or mixed race, form a legal category, which was distinct from those of whites and slaves. Comparative studies with Spanish or English territories show that no legal regulation formalized a shift - from the category of free colored people to that of White - in the French colonies between the late seventeenth century and the French Revolution. Also, this thesis proposes to show the informal process that enabled some people - the "assimilated" - to cross the color barrier. I analysed the color prejudice, a racist system, whose ideology, supported by local regulations, legitimized the collective construction of a public and social order. In a second step, I examined the development of the color bar. The free colored people were the first to bear the brunt of the impermeability of the demarcation line and of the problems posed by the purity of blood; but some whites, through interracial unions, and Native Americans have also been targeted. Finally I thought about what made the whiteness, and the strategies to achieve whiteness, change in status. Notarial acts and 33,000 acts of parish registers treaties led to the reconstitution of genealogies, in order to examine individuals and families over generations; I observed the importance of the phenotype, whitening, legitimacy relations, privileged partners, choice of networks, wealth levels and the use of space.