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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
151

Desenvolvimento de método para separação química de gálio-67 pela técnica de difusão térmica / Development of method to chemical separation of gallium-67 by thermal diffusion technique

MARTINS, PATRICIA de A. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:35:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:10:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Radioisótopos de gálio são estudados e avaliados para aplicações médicas desde 1949. Nos últimos 50 anos 67Ga tem sido amplamente utilizado no diagnóstico de diversas patologias, incluindo lesões inflamatórias crônicas e agudas, bacterianas ou estéreis e diversos tipos de tumores. No Brasil 30% das clinicas que prestam serviços de Medicina Nuclear utilizam o Citrato de 67Ga com uma demanda de distribuição no IPEN-CNEN/SP de 37 GBq (1 Ci) por semana. O 67Ga apresenta meia-vida física de 3,26 dias (78 horas) e decai 100% por captura eletrônica para o 67Zn estável. Seu decaimento inclui a emissão de raios γ com energias de 93,3 keV (37%), 184,6 keV (20,4%), 300,2 keV (16,6%) e 888 keV (26%). No IPEN o 67Ga era produzido a partir da reação 68Zn(p, 2n)67Ga. Após a irradiação, o alvo era totalmente dissolvido em HCl concentrado e a solução percolada em resina catiônica DOWEX 50W-X8, 200-400 mesh, condicionada em HCl 10 mol L-1. Zinco, níquel e cobre eram eluídos em HCl 10 mol L-1 e o 67Ga em HCl 3,5 mol L-1. O produto final era obtido na forma de citrato de 67Ga. Este trabalho apresenta um método inédito, rápido, direto e eficiente de separação química e obtenção de 67GaCl3 a partir da difusão térmica (aquecimento do alvo) aliada à extração em ácido acético concentrado. A purificação foi realizada por cromatografia de troca iônica. Realizou-se a eletrodeposição do zinco natural em placas de cobre niquelado como substrato e os depósitos de zinco obtidos foram aderentes ao substrato, levemente brilhantes e uniformes. Os alvos foram irradiados com prótons de 26 MeV e corrente integrada de 10 μA.h. Após a irradiação, os alvos foram aquecidos a 300 °C por 2 horas e colocados em contato com ácido acético concentrado por 1 hora. O rendimento médio de extração de 67Ga obtido foi de (72±10)%. Esta solução foi evaporada e o resíduo foi retomado em NH4OH 0,5 mol L-1. O 67Ga foi purificado em resina catiônica Dowex 50WX8 em meio de NH4OH. A recuperação obtida foi de (98 ± 2) %, de 67Ga. O eluido foi evaporado e retomado em HCl 0,1 mol L-1. A pureza química foi verificada por ICP-OES encontrando-se (2 ± 1) μg mL -1 de zinco. As concentrações de ferro, cobre e níquel foram inferiores ao limite de detecção do método e aos limites de utilização de 67Ga. A pureza radionuclídica foi verificada por espectroscopia-γ utilizando um detector de germânio Hiper-Puro encontrando-se valor superior a (99,9%). Este método inédito permite a obtenção de 67Ga com alta pureza química, radioquímica e radionuclídica em condições de processamento menos agressivas e corrosivas que o método comumente utilizado. / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
152

Emprego de ligas de cobre como detector eletroquímico de aminoácidos em cromatografo de íons / Employment of copper alloys for the direct detection of amino acids in ion chromatography

Bassetto, Victor Costa, 1986- 25 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Lauro Tatsuo Kubota / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T06:42:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bassetto_VictorCosta_M.pdf: 5997549 bytes, checksum: c28ca3fa1e15c81712b8aab83f1a7f0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Esta dissertação apresenta os desenvolvimentos realizados para a aplicação de ligas de cobre como detector de aminoácidos em cromatografia de íons. O trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento desde estudos eletroquímicos fundamentais, onde a propriedade de metais como ouro, atual padrão para a técnica, e cobre são investigados frente aos aminoácidos. Neste passo a técnica de voltametria cíclica foi escolhida, pois permitiu explorar os vários fenômenos que ocorrem nos processos de óxido redução das moléculas sobre os eletrodos. Uma particularidade do trabalho é o eletrólito, que deve ser também a fase móvel da cromatografia, no caso hidróxido de sódio 0,15 mol L-1. Após o entendimento dos mecanismos básicos de óxido redução dos diferentes aminoácidos sobre os eletrodos de ouro e cobre em meio alcalino, este foi transferido para a aplicação em células de fluxo. Nessa fase observou-se que o cobre puro não apresentava suficiente resistência a corrosão que viabilizasse sua aplicação no sistema de cromatografia de íons. Sendo assim, optou-se pela aplicação do bronze como material sensor. O bronze escolhido possui 86% de cobre em sua composição e após comprovação através de estudos viu-se que o comportamento de óxido redução dos aminoácidos é similar ao cobre puro, porém com vantagens na resistência à corrosão. Também foram desenvolvidos, em conjunto com a University of Southampton, substratos de cobre que apresentam o efeito SERS. Este trabalho foi realizado para permitir a investigação das espécies intermediarias que se formam entre o aminoácido e o cobre (II) formado na superfície do eletrodo. Para a aplicação em fluxo foi necessário o desenvolvimento de pulsos de potencial para viabilizar a detecção dos aminoácidos e aumentar o tempo de vida útil do eletrodo. Após o desenvolvimento os pulsos foram otimizados e o sistema foi utilizado para detecção de valina em amostras de suplemento alimentar / Abstract: This dissertation presents the developments made for the application of copper alloys as detector for amino acids in ion chromatography. The work presents the development from fundamental electrochemistry studies, where properties of metals such as gold, current standard for the technique, and copper where tested against amino acids were performed through cyclic voltammetry technique. This method was chosen for the investigation because it allowed exploring the various phenomena that occur in the oxide reduction processes of the molecules on the electrodes. As a feature of the working electrolyte must also be the mobile phase of the chromatography, where 0.15 mol L-1 sodium hydroxide was used. After understanding the basic mechanisms of reduction and oxidation of the different amino acids over gold and copper electrodes in an alkaline medium, the knowledge obtained was transferred to the flow cells. At this time it was observed that the pure copper did not present sufficient resistance to corrosion, limiting its application in ion chromatography system. Thus, we chose the application of brass as sensor material. The chosen brass had 86% copper in its composition and demonstration through the studies, which its redox behavior of the amino acids is similar to those observed on pure copper, but with advantages in corrosion resistance. In addition, copper substrates showing the SERS effect was also developed in conjunction with the University of Southampton. This study was conducted to allow the investigation of intermediary species that are formed between the amino acid and copper (II) on the electrode surface. For application in flow was necessary to develop potential pulses to enable the detection of amino acids and increase the lifetime of the electrode. After the development of the pulses, it was optimized and the system was used for detection of valine in samples of food supplement / Mestrado / Quimica Analitica / Mestre em Química
153

Aging Response And Its Effect On Mechanical Properties Of Cu-Al-Ni Single Crystal Shape Memory Alloy

Suresh, N 02 1900 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
154

Návrh technologie výroby odlitků ze slitin mědi s ohledem na jejich kvalitu a pracnost dokončovacích operací / Proposal of casting technology for cooper alloy castnig with regard to their quality and productivity of fininishing oprations

Herzán, Jiří January 2019 (has links)
This paper is created based on the real situation in Armatmetal s.r.o. Based on customer requirements and possible reduction of finishing operations at the end of production in the foundry. The foundry technology of gravity casting into sand molds is changed to gravity casting into metal mold. To change technology at Armatmetal s.r.o. two types of castings were selected. The "Kloub 55 s vidlicí" casting was selected by the customer to test the new technology. Casting "Klínová koncovka KN10" was chosen by Armatmetal s.r.o. because of the structural design of the casting and the high repeatability of production. Castings are the subject of the paper. The diploma thesis includes methods of solving the elimination of foundry defects occurring on a complicated casting " Kloub 55 s vidlicí". The main aim of the thesis is to assess the technical-economic contribution of the change of foundry technology of the casting " Klínová koncovka KN10". The paper also includes a complex comparison of the current and new technology production with related problems and their solutions.
155

Studie av en medeltida husgrund : en analys av bronsfynd från husgrund 6, Västergarn, Gotland / An analysis of bronze from a medieval building-foundation

Olsson, Tobias January 2012 (has links)
This essay is an analysis of the objects made of bronze found in an excavation Västergarn parish, Gotland, in 2010, conducted by the University of Gotland. The studied material presented in this essay comes from contexts inside, as well as nearby the foundation of a medieval building which purpose is still not certain. The first purpose of this study is to present the bronze-objects found inside and nearby the foundation of house 6, and to see if there are any datable objects. There is also a discussion whether there has been any bronze-crafting in the area. The second purpose is to make a contextual analysis to see if there are any differences between the material found outside and inside of the building, and what conclusions can be made regarding the function and use of the building. A spatial analysis has also been made to distinguish any patterns of the distribution of material inside and around the house.The result of this essay is partly a presentation of the material, but also that there has occurred some bronze-crafting in the form of cutting metal sheets inside or near the foundation treated in this essay. There is no evidence for casting bronze near the house foundation.The frequency of finds from outside the foundation compared to the frequency of finds within the foundation is nearly quadruple, which is to be expected since there probably has been a wooden floor inside the house to prevent all but the tiniest objects from falling through. Objects that landed on the floor were cleaned out, just to land near the entrance of the building. The finds from within the building much resembles the finds from outside the building, and the distribution-patterns of the trench indicates that the entrance to the building probably was located near the north-west corner or near the south-east corner.Hopefully, this study contributes another piece to the great puzzle that is Västergarn.
156

Synthesis of copper-tantalum-ruthenium composites for electronics interconnection applications.

Sule, Rasidi. January 2011 (has links)
M. Tech. Metallurgical Engineering. / Aims at improving Cu interconnection problem by homogeneous distribution of ruthenium and tantalum in Cu matrix for excellent interconnection in electronics packaging. The aim will be achieved through the following objectives.Development of appropriate technology for homogenizing submicron metal powders with suitable methods for controlling grain growth during sintering. Study the mechanisms of synergistic incorporation of Ru, and Ta on improving copper interconnection properties. To investigate metallurgical interactions and phenomena occurring during sintering. To investigate specific property and behaviour advantages intrinsic due to the composites and material mix.
157

Neutralisation et dissolution des intermétalliques de fer dans les alliages Al-Si /

Villeneuve, Carl, January 1998 (has links)
Mémoire (M.Eng.)--Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1998. / Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
158

Paramètres métallurgiques contrôlant l'évolution microstructurale dans les alliages de fonderie Al-Si-Mg et Al-Si-Cu /

Liu, Li, January 1900 (has links)
Thèse (D.Eng.) -- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2004. / Bibliogr.: f. [252]-266. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
159

Segregacao e difusao de defeitos induzidos por radiacao em ligas binarias de cobre

MONTEIRO, WALDEMAR A. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:31:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:01:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 02244.pdf: 4326578 bytes, checksum: 834efdf150538f542e76a841e126035c (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
160

Reconstrucao tridimensional de superficies de fratura de materiais compositos do tipo CFRP / Three-dimensional reconstruction of fracture surfaces of CFRP type composite materials

LOBO, RAQUEL de M. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:26:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:06:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP

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