The aim of this master work is to create flexible information system, based on the up-to-date technologies and tailored to the users’ needs. The information system aims to facilitate work, presentation of the information and customers’ service. Joint-stock company “Švaros komanda“ offers waste disposal facilities for citizens and companies. The main goal of this project is to computerize workplace of manager. The data will be stored in the database, created by using Access 2002. The information system helps to solve these goals: • To make contracts with customers; • To create the timetables; • To fix services; • To collect the data from posts ant banks and to import into data base; • Accounts control. The usage of system will simplify system administrator functions and will reduce level of mistakes.

Prekių muitinio įvertinimo taisyklės, kurių svarba apskaičiuojant advaliorinius muitus nekvestionuotina, pripažįstamos vienu iš netarifinio reguliavimo barjerų tarptautinės prekybos srityje. PPO Susitarimas dėl VII straipsnio ES lygmeniu įgyvendintas priėmus Tarybos reglamentą – tiesiogiai taikomą aktą - nustatantį Bendrijos muitinės kodeksą bei jo Įgyvendinimo nuostatas. Valstybių narių kompetencija muitų teisės bei prekių muitinio įvertinimo reguliavimo srityje apribojama tik papildančių bei esamą reglamentavimą detalizuojančių normų priėmimu. Prekių muitinio įvertinimo taisyklės numato šešis muitinės vertės nustatymo metodus, iš kurių pirmenybė teikiama sandorio vertei, kaip labiausiai atitinkančiai komercinę praktiką ir verslo bendrijos poreikius. Remiantis ETT praktika, į prekės muitinę vertę turi būti įtraukti visi ekonominę vertę turintys elementai ir vertės koncepcija kryptingai plėtojama realiosios vertės linkme. Muitinei sandorio vertę pripažinus nepriimtina, EB Muitinės kodeksas numato alternatyvius muitinės vertės nustatymo metodus, kurie turi būti taikomi griežtai hierarchine tvarka: pirmiausiai taikomas tapačių, tuomet panašių prekių vertės metodas, dedukcinis bei apskaičiuotosios vertės (taikomas retai, dažniausiai tarp susijusių asmenų). Nepavykus importuojamų prekių muitinės vertės nustatyti nė vienu iš minėtųjų metodų, taikomas vadinamasis paskutiniojo šanso metodas, kuris iš esmės žymi anksčiau taikytų metodų pakartotinį taikymą laisviau interpretuojant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Rules for the valuation of goods at customs being essential instrument while determining the duty to be paid on an imported good if the rate of duty is ad valorem is to be regarded as one of the non-tariff barrier for international trade. For this reason, WTO agreement on customs valuation, which aims for a fair, uniform and neutral system for the valuation of goods for customs purposes, has been implemented throughout EU in form of directly applicable Community Customs Code and its Implementing provisions. As a consequence, member states are free while enacting only subsidiary and complementary regulation. To be more precise, regulation of customs valuation provides a number of different methods which must be considered in strict order for arriving at the customs value. Firstly, in the most broad scope must be applied Transaction Value (if satisfying certain conditions), as it conforms to commercial realities. According to European Court of Justice doctrine, customs value must include all elements construing economic value of the goods, for this reason the concept of value is systematically developed in order to satisfy in the meaning of real transaction value. As a consequence of rejection of transaction value, subsidiary methods must be applied in strictly hierarchical order: Identical goods value, Similar goods value, Deductive value (which may be divided into contemporary sales, later sales and derived goods sale), Computed value (which is seldom applied in practice... [to full text]

Sankt Gallen, Universiẗat, Diss., 2008.

This work examines current situation on the reporting field of enterprises, kind of reports from the content and the form point of view. Moreover this work compares approaches about XBRL report's processing and designs application's solution, that uses one from these approaches. The solution's goal is to increase the efficiency of a work by exchange of informations related to financial and nonfinancial reporting within and outside of enteprises.

Both artificial intelligence (AI) and database (DB) communities have advantages in incorporating features from each other's areas. From a DB view, handling of complexity in today's information systems can be aided by incorporating AI features, and database environments could gain in flexibility by entrusting some of their functionality to agent systems. Contemplated from the AI view, agent systems could gain in robustness by being based on DB-systems. By applying the semantics of database-transaction to interactions between agents in a multiagent-system, and analysing the consequences, this project endeavours to cross borders of the two research areas. In the project, states where drop-out of some agent is severe to the task fulfilment, of the system, have been identified, and examined after applying transaction semantics to the agent interactions. An existing system for multiagent applications, JADE, has been examined in order to investigate how problem situations are handled in practice. The result from this work shows the feasibility to contemplate both type of systems as very similar, but modelled and viewed in different ways.

The goal of this diploma thesis is to define the maritime container transport and some of the important aspects, which are closely related to it. The next goal is to describe the single steps of the maritime container transport (LCL) from port in Hong Kong, to compare import of LCL consignment from port in Hong Kong or port in Nansha and to decide which of these option is better for the customer in Czech republic, speaking of time and cost view. This goal is shown on the specific business case in DB Schenker company.

This project explores an improved design for a system that tracks drive and rest time data for heavy vehicle drivers. Tracking rest and driving time data for drivers of heavy vehicles is important since it allows for the drivers to ensure that they are following the laws related to how often they must take breaks. The system built in this project is external to the vehicles. It relies on sending smaller status updates then previously, thus decreasing the data required to track the drive and rest times. The system was evaluated in terms of how much data it saves compared to a system that sends full status updates, it was also evaluated on how the cost scales with an increased load on the system.

This thesis describes methods for duplicate traffic detection in computer networks. At first, it analyzes the problem of redundant traffic including the description of its origin and causes. The thesis describes on what data and what methods we are able to detect an operation as duplicate. Finally, this thesis explains design of redudant traffic detection algorithm including testing plan and results evaluation.

The thesis analyzes version control system Subversion and its available backends for storing data in a repository. It compares these backends and describes basic features of a new SQL database backend. Design and implementation of the new backend, based on MySQL database, is described and the new backend is then compared with existing backends BDB and FSFS.

This Master's thesis describes design and implementation of advanced web crawler. This crawler can be configured by user and is designed for web browsing according to specified parameters. Can acquire and evaluate content of web pages. Its configuration is performed by creating projects which are consisting of different types of steps. User can create simple action like downloading page, form submission, etc. or can create more complex and larger projects.