The thesis deals with design and construction of low-power measurement device with power over optical fiber. This device should measure input signal in range of 50 mV to 50 V and the results of measurement sent through optical fiber into sensing module.

This work builds on a semester project 2 from the winter semester of this academic year. The aim of this thesis is the design of converter using semiconductor components based on SiC technology. This converter is used in the construction of quick charger for electric vehicles. The design of this converter must be based on the requirements for compliance voltage safety. It describes the design of power components used in the construction of this facility, the determination of their losses and determines the overall efficiency of the converter. There is also proposed mathematical model of high-frequency transformer and made his simulation in Matlab-Simulink.

Important considerations of a photovoltaic (PV) source are achieving a high voltage and drawing currents with very little ripple component from it. Furthermore, the output from such a source is variable depending on irradiation and temperature. In this research, literature review of prior methods employed to boost the output voltage of a PV source is examined and their limitations identified. This research then proposes a multi-phase tapped-coupled inductor boost DC-DC converter that can achieve high voltage boost ratios, without adversely compromising performance, to be used as an interface to a PV source. The proposed converter achieves minimal current and voltage ripple both at the input and output. The suitability of the proposed converter topology for variable input voltage and variable power operation is demonstrated in this dissertation. The proposed converter is also shown to have good performance at high power levels, making it very suitable for high power applications. Detailed analysis of the proposed converter is done. Advantages of the proposed converter are explained analytically and confirmed through simulations and experimentally. Regulation of the converter output voltage is also explained and implemented using a digital controller. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed converter is suitable for high power as well as variable power, variable voltage applications where high voltage boost ratios are required. / Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering / Unrestricted

Syftet med detta examensarbete var att designa en DC/DC-omvandlare så att den kan driva en 200 W LED-panel med hög effektförbrukning. Arbetet har utförs på uppdrag av INDUSEC AB, ett företag i skerhetsbranschen. DC/DC-omvandlaren kommer att utgöra en del av en produkt i företagets sortiment som de planerar att sälja på den internationella marknaden. Arbetet har realiserats på företaget samt vid Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm. Uppsatsen är en dokumentation över processen och resultatet av arbetet med att designa DC/DC-omvandlaren. I syfte att ge läsaren en djupare förståelse för innehållet i denna text inleds uppsatsen med en teoretisk förklaring till några grundläggande principer för DC/DC-omvandlare följt av teori kring de komponenter som används i arbetet. Dokumentet innehåller två viktiga delar som utgör huvuddelen av arbetet; beräkningen av värdena för komponenterna samt kretsarnas simulering. Resultatet av de gjorda simuleringarna analyseras och utifrån det designas kretsen. Beräkningen av värdena för komponenterna samt kretsarnas simulering jämförs och diskuteras för att få en bättre förståelse för problematiken kring att designa en slutlig krets som uppfyller de ställda kraven. Uppsatsen avslutas med en slutsats och förslag för det fortsatta arbetet. / This report has the main purpose to design and dimensioning a part of a product to be finished, the product will be built by INDUSEC AB with plans to be sold in the international market. The part that we are going to design is a DC/DC converter that powers a Led array platform with high power consumption. The work is performed at the company facilities and at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. The document is started with a theoretical explanation of some fundamentals about basic DC/DC converters followed by a bit of theory about some components in order to provide a deeper understanding to the reader of this text. The report includes two important parts that are fundamental to the project; the calculation of the values of the components and the circuit simulation. The circuit design will be based on simulation results. The results from both parts are compared and discussed to get a better understanding about the difference between the calculated values and the final circuit. We summarized the document with a conclusion and some suggestions for further work.

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / With the increasing demand of economy and environmental pollutions, more and more renewable energy systems with clean sources appear and have attracted attention of systems involving solar power, wind power and hybrid new energy powers[1]. However, there are some difficulties associated with combined utilization of solar and wind, such as their intermittent behavior and their peak hours mismatch in generation and consumption[1]. For this purpose, advanced network of a variety of renewable energy systems along with controllable load and storage units have been introduced[1-3]. This thesis proposes some configurations of hybrid energy harvesting systems, including wind-wind-storage DC power system with BOOST converters, solar-solar-storage DC power system with cascade BOOST converters, wind-solar-storage DC power system with BOOST converter and cascade BOOST converter, and wind-solar DC power system with SEPIC converter and BOOST converter. The models of all kinds of systems are built in Matlab/Simulink and the mathematical state-space models of combined renewable energy systems are also established. Several MPPT control strategies are introduced and designed to maximize the simultaneous power capturing from wind and solar, such as Perturb & Observe (P&O) algorithm for solar and wind, Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) control and Power Signal Feedback (PSF) control for wind, and Sliding Mode Extremum Seeking Control (SM-ESC) for wind and solar systems[4]. The control effects of some of these MPPT methods are also compared and analyzed. The supervisory control strategies corresponding to each configurations are also discussed and implemented to maximize the simultaneous energy harvesting from both renewable sources and balance the energy between the sources, battery and the load[2]. Different contingencies are considered and categorized according to the power generation available at each renewable source and the state of charge in the battery[2]. Applying the system architectures and control methods in the proposed hybrid new energy systems is a novel and significant attempt, which can be more general in the practical applications. Simulation results demonstrate accurate operation of the supervisory controller and functionality of the maximum power point tracking algorithm in each operating condition both for solar and for wind power[3]

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第18992号 / 工博第4034号 / 新制||工||1621(附属図書館) / 31943 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科電気工学専攻 / (主査)教授 篠原 真毅, 教授 和田 修己, 教授 山川 宏 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM

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In this Thesis a Unified Discrete State-Space Model for power converters in CCM is presented. Two main approaches to arriving at the discrete model are used. The first approach involves an impulse function approximation of the duty cycle modulations of the converter switches , and this approach results in a small signal discrete model. The Second approach is direct and does not involve any approximation of the modulations , this approach yields both a large signal nonlinear discrete model and a linear small signal model. Harmonic analysis of the converter states at steady-state is done for steady-state waveform acquisition , which increases the accuracy of the model especially for finding the control to inductor current frequency response. Finally the Discrete model is verified for the Half-Bridge DC/DC topology for its three main control schemes (Asymmetric , Symmetric , DCS). A GUI platform in MATLAB is presented as a wrapper that utilizes the models and analysis presented in this thesis.

Active transient voltage compensator (ATVC) has been proposed to improve VR transient response at high slew rate load, which engages in transient periods operating in MHZ to inject high slew rate current in step up load and recovers energy in step down load. Main VR operates in low switching frequency mainly providing DC current. Parallel ATVC has largely reduced conduction and switching losses. Parallel ATVC also reduces the number of VR bulk capacitors. Combined linear and adaptive nonlinear control has been proposed to reduce delay times in the actual controller, which injects one nonlinear signal in transient periods and simplifies the linear controller design. Switching mode current compensator with nonlinear control in secondary side is proposed to eliminate the effect of opotocoupler, which reduces response times and simplifies the linear controller design in isolated DC-DC converters. A novel control method has been carried out in two-stage isolated DC-DC converter to simplify the control scheme and improve the transient response, allowing for high duty cycle operation and large step-down voltage ratio with high efficiency. A balancing winding network composed of small power rating components is used to mitigate the double pole-zero effect in complementary-controlled isolated DC-DC converter, which simplifies the linear control design and improves the transient response without delay time. A parallel post regulator (PPR) is proposed for wide range input isolated DC-DC converter with secondary side control, which provides small part of output power and most of them are handled by unregulated rectifier with high efficiency. PPR is easy to achieve ZVS in primary side both in wide range input and full load range due to 0.5 duty cycle. PPR has reduced conduction loss and reduced voltage rating in the secondary side due to high turn ratio transformer, resulting in up to 8 percent efficiency improvement in the prototype compared to conventional methods.