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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

Efeitos da eletroporação in vivo na resposta imunológica induzida por uma vacina de DNA contra tumores induzidos por HPV-16. / Effects of the in vivo electroporation in the induced immune response by DNA vaccines against induced tumors by HPV-16.

Sales, Natiely Silva 07 December 2015 (has links)
Câncer cervical é a terceira causa de morte em mulheres no mundo, e a quarta causa de morte em mulheres no Brasil. Seu principal agente etiológico é o vírus do papiloma humano (HPV), e diversos estudos estão sendo feitos na tentativa de desenvolver abordagens terapêuticas que combatam tumores induzidos por HPV. Nesse contexto, surgem às vacinas de DNA, capazes de induzir resposta imune específica contra esse tipo de tumores em camundongos. Entretanto essas vacinas apresentam baixa imunogenicidade em humanos, sendo necessária estudar abordagens que aumentem a potência dessas vacinas. Eletroporação in vivo (EP) é um método de entrega de vacinas de DNA, capaz de elevar potência das mesmas. Nosso grupo desenvolveu uma imunoterapia baseada em DNA (pgDE7h), e quando associamos a EP em nossa imunização pela via intramuscular, observamos aumento do efeito antitumoral e da frequência T CD8+E7-específicas e citotóxicas, migração de células para o sítio de inoculação do DNA, indução de células T polifuncionais e de memória, além de maior avidez de células T ativadas. / Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of death in women worldwide, and the fourth leading cause of death in women in Brazil. Its main etiological agent is human papilloma virus (HPV), and several studies are being done in trying to develop therapeutic approaches that fight tumors induced by HPV. In this context, there are the DNA vaccines are capable of inducing specific immune response against this type of tumors in mice. However, these vaccines have a low immunogenicity in humans, it is required to study approaches to increase the potency of these vaccines. In vivo electroporation (EP) is a method of delivering DNA vaccines, capable of raising power of the same. Our group has developed a DNA-based immunotherapy (pgDE7h), and when associate EP in our immunization by intramuscularly observed increase antitumor effect and frequency CD8+E7-specific and cytotoxic, cell migration for the inoculation site of the DNA polyfunctional T cell induction and memory, and higher avidity for activated T cells.
52

Effect of a Codon Optimized DNA Prime on Induction of Anti-Influenza Protective Antibodies

Parker, Christopher S 09 April 2007 (has links)
An effective antibody response is essential for immunity against influenza virus infection and is the primary goal for vaccine development. In this study, codon optimized and wild type DNA vaccines expressing hemagglutinin (HA) antigens of human flu viruses A/H1N1/NewCal/20/99 (H1 serotype) were compared to test the antigenic differences of the constructs in mammalian systems. Furthermore, to determine if a prime-boost immunization strategy was more effective in eliciting a greater immune response, a codon optimized HA vaccine was administered as a prime in conjunction with the trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV), Fluzone, as a boost and immune responses were measured. We found that protein expression and antibody response levels of HA antigens were increased with the codon optimized construct when compared to the wild type HA gene construct. Prime-boost vaccination of NZW rabbits was able to elicit a greater immune response when compared to TIV alone as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), hemagglutinin inhibition (HI) and neutralizing antibody (NAb) assays. Together, these studies indicate that optimal HA DNA vaccine formulations should be codon optimized and can be used as part of a prime-boost vaccination strategy.
53

Avaliação de estratégias de vacinação \"prime-boost\" na infecção experimental por Schistosoma mansoni empregando vacinas de DNA / Evaluation of prime-boost vaccination strategies against Schistosoma mansoni experimental infection applying DNA vaccines.

Espíndola, Milena Sobral 20 June 2011 (has links)
A esquistossomose é uma das mais relevantes doenças induzidas por helmintos, acometendo cerca de 207 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. O Praziquantel e o Oxamniquine são os fármacos empregados no tratamento, mas além de não impedirem re-infecções, não atuam nos estágios imaturos do verme. Portanto, o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia de vacinação eficaz representa um componente essencial para o controle e erradicação desta doença. Neste sentido, tivemos como objetivo estudar a resposta imunológica induzida pela imunização com a vacina DNA-Sm14 em associação com a DNA-Hsp65 utilizando protocolos de imunização prime-boost, sendo eles heterólogo ou homólogo. A utilização das vacinas em prime-boost heterólogo não alterou a produção de IgG2a, mas diminuiu a produção de IFN- e IL-10 dos animais quando comparados aos que receberam apenas DNA-Sm14. Após infecção, a estratégia prime-boost heterólogo não foi eficaz em reduzir a carga parasitária dos animais, enquanto a vacinação com DNA-Sm14 reduziu parcialmente o número de vermes. Na vacinação prime-boost homóloga utilizando as duas vacinas, observamos que a modificação da estratégia também não alterou a produção de IgG2a, mas reduziu a produção de IFN- pelas células recuperadas do espaço bronco-alveolar, quando comparada com os animais que receberam DNA-Sm14. Após infecção, a imunização com DNA-Sm14/DNA-Hsp65 não alterou a carga parasitária dos animais, mas sistemicamente reduziu o número de eosinófilos. Quando avaliado o perfil de células de memória dos animais vacinados, verificamos aumento do número de células T CD8+ e menor número de células T CD4+ no baço dos animais imunizados com as duas vacinas simultaneamente. Em suma, a utilização das vacinas DNA-Sm14 e DNA-Hsp65 nas estratégias prime-boost heterólogo ou homólogo não foi capaz de gerar proteção contra infecção experimental por S. mansoni, e sugerimos que em parte, a diminuição de IFN-, IL-10, aumento da razão IgG1/IgG2a e a estimulação de células T CD8+ ao invés de CD4+, podem ter contribuído para baixa eficácia dos protocolos vacinais testados. / Schistosomiasis is one of the most important diseases due to helminthes, affecting approximately 207 million people worldwide. The treatment is based on Praziquantel and Oxamniquine drugs, however these drugs do not avoid reinfections and are inefficient against worm immature stages. Therefore, the development of an efficient vaccination strategy is an essential component in the control of this disease. The aim of this work was to study the immune response induced by immunization with DNA-Sm14 vaccine in combination with DNA-Hsp65 using prime-boost protocols, which were heterologous or homologous. The heterologous prime-boost vaccination did not modify IgG2a production, but decreased IFN- and IL-10 production compared to animals that received only DNA-Sm14. After infection, this prime-boost strategy was not effective in reducing the worm burden of animals, while vaccination with DNA-Sm14 induced partial reduction. Using both vaccines in the homologous prime-boost model, we found that the modification of the strategy did not alter IgG2a production, although reduced IFN- production by cells recovered from the broncho-alveolar space compared to DNA-Sm14 immunized mice. After infection, immunization with DNA-Sm14/DNA-Hsp65 didnt modify the animals parasitic burden, however systemically, reduced eosinophils number. When the profile of memory cells in vaccinated animals was evaluated, we verified increased numbers of CD8+ T cells and lower numbers of CD4+ T cells in the spleen of animals immunized with both vaccines simultaneously. In conclusion, the vaccines DNA-Sm14 and DNA-Hsp65 in both strategies, prime-boost heterologous or homologous, were not able to generate protection against experimental infection with S. mansoni, and we propose that, partly, the decrease of IFN-, IL-10 levels, increase of IgG1/IgG2a ratio and the stimulation of CD8+ T cells rather than CD4+, may have contributed to the low efficacy of the vaccination protocols tested.
54

Efeitos da eletroporação in vivo na resposta imunológica induzida por uma vacina de DNA contra tumores induzidos por HPV-16. / Effects of the in vivo electroporation in the induced immune response by DNA vaccines against induced tumors by HPV-16.

Natiely Silva Sales 07 December 2015 (has links)
Câncer cervical é a terceira causa de morte em mulheres no mundo, e a quarta causa de morte em mulheres no Brasil. Seu principal agente etiológico é o vírus do papiloma humano (HPV), e diversos estudos estão sendo feitos na tentativa de desenvolver abordagens terapêuticas que combatam tumores induzidos por HPV. Nesse contexto, surgem às vacinas de DNA, capazes de induzir resposta imune específica contra esse tipo de tumores em camundongos. Entretanto essas vacinas apresentam baixa imunogenicidade em humanos, sendo necessária estudar abordagens que aumentem a potência dessas vacinas. Eletroporação in vivo (EP) é um método de entrega de vacinas de DNA, capaz de elevar potência das mesmas. Nosso grupo desenvolveu uma imunoterapia baseada em DNA (pgDE7h), e quando associamos a EP em nossa imunização pela via intramuscular, observamos aumento do efeito antitumoral e da frequência T CD8+E7-específicas e citotóxicas, migração de células para o sítio de inoculação do DNA, indução de células T polifuncionais e de memória, além de maior avidez de células T ativadas. / Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of death in women worldwide, and the fourth leading cause of death in women in Brazil. Its main etiological agent is human papilloma virus (HPV), and several studies are being done in trying to develop therapeutic approaches that fight tumors induced by HPV. In this context, there are the DNA vaccines are capable of inducing specific immune response against this type of tumors in mice. However, these vaccines have a low immunogenicity in humans, it is required to study approaches to increase the potency of these vaccines. In vivo electroporation (EP) is a method of delivering DNA vaccines, capable of raising power of the same. Our group has developed a DNA-based immunotherapy (pgDE7h), and when associate EP in our immunization by intramuscularly observed increase antitumor effect and frequency CD8+E7-specific and cytotoxic, cell migration for the inoculation site of the DNA polyfunctional T cell induction and memory, and higher avidity for activated T cells.
55

Avaliação de estratégias de vacinação \"prime-boost\" na infecção experimental por Schistosoma mansoni empregando vacinas de DNA / Evaluation of prime-boost vaccination strategies against Schistosoma mansoni experimental infection applying DNA vaccines.

Milena Sobral Espíndola 20 June 2011 (has links)
A esquistossomose é uma das mais relevantes doenças induzidas por helmintos, acometendo cerca de 207 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. O Praziquantel e o Oxamniquine são os fármacos empregados no tratamento, mas além de não impedirem re-infecções, não atuam nos estágios imaturos do verme. Portanto, o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia de vacinação eficaz representa um componente essencial para o controle e erradicação desta doença. Neste sentido, tivemos como objetivo estudar a resposta imunológica induzida pela imunização com a vacina DNA-Sm14 em associação com a DNA-Hsp65 utilizando protocolos de imunização prime-boost, sendo eles heterólogo ou homólogo. A utilização das vacinas em prime-boost heterólogo não alterou a produção de IgG2a, mas diminuiu a produção de IFN- e IL-10 dos animais quando comparados aos que receberam apenas DNA-Sm14. Após infecção, a estratégia prime-boost heterólogo não foi eficaz em reduzir a carga parasitária dos animais, enquanto a vacinação com DNA-Sm14 reduziu parcialmente o número de vermes. Na vacinação prime-boost homóloga utilizando as duas vacinas, observamos que a modificação da estratégia também não alterou a produção de IgG2a, mas reduziu a produção de IFN- pelas células recuperadas do espaço bronco-alveolar, quando comparada com os animais que receberam DNA-Sm14. Após infecção, a imunização com DNA-Sm14/DNA-Hsp65 não alterou a carga parasitária dos animais, mas sistemicamente reduziu o número de eosinófilos. Quando avaliado o perfil de células de memória dos animais vacinados, verificamos aumento do número de células T CD8+ e menor número de células T CD4+ no baço dos animais imunizados com as duas vacinas simultaneamente. Em suma, a utilização das vacinas DNA-Sm14 e DNA-Hsp65 nas estratégias prime-boost heterólogo ou homólogo não foi capaz de gerar proteção contra infecção experimental por S. mansoni, e sugerimos que em parte, a diminuição de IFN-, IL-10, aumento da razão IgG1/IgG2a e a estimulação de células T CD8+ ao invés de CD4+, podem ter contribuído para baixa eficácia dos protocolos vacinais testados. / Schistosomiasis is one of the most important diseases due to helminthes, affecting approximately 207 million people worldwide. The treatment is based on Praziquantel and Oxamniquine drugs, however these drugs do not avoid reinfections and are inefficient against worm immature stages. Therefore, the development of an efficient vaccination strategy is an essential component in the control of this disease. The aim of this work was to study the immune response induced by immunization with DNA-Sm14 vaccine in combination with DNA-Hsp65 using prime-boost protocols, which were heterologous or homologous. The heterologous prime-boost vaccination did not modify IgG2a production, but decreased IFN- and IL-10 production compared to animals that received only DNA-Sm14. After infection, this prime-boost strategy was not effective in reducing the worm burden of animals, while vaccination with DNA-Sm14 induced partial reduction. Using both vaccines in the homologous prime-boost model, we found that the modification of the strategy did not alter IgG2a production, although reduced IFN- production by cells recovered from the broncho-alveolar space compared to DNA-Sm14 immunized mice. After infection, immunization with DNA-Sm14/DNA-Hsp65 didnt modify the animals parasitic burden, however systemically, reduced eosinophils number. When the profile of memory cells in vaccinated animals was evaluated, we verified increased numbers of CD8+ T cells and lower numbers of CD4+ T cells in the spleen of animals immunized with both vaccines simultaneously. In conclusion, the vaccines DNA-Sm14 and DNA-Hsp65 in both strategies, prime-boost heterologous or homologous, were not able to generate protection against experimental infection with S. mansoni, and we propose that, partly, the decrease of IFN-, IL-10 levels, increase of IgG1/IgG2a ratio and the stimulation of CD8+ T cells rather than CD4+, may have contributed to the low efficacy of the vaccination protocols tested.
56

Avaliação de vacinas recombinantes contra a leptospirose / Avaliação de vacinas recombinantes contra a leptospirose

Fagundes, Michel Quevedo 29 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:32:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_michel_quevedo_fagundes.pdf: 823551 bytes, checksum: 36c28ca5bd55c0c0403915db568e103e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / Leptospirosis is considered a global problem regarding both veterinary medicine and public health. In Brazil, the disease has greater impact in vulnerable populations, living in slums of great cities, where high morbidity and mortality occur. This situation requires the establishment of new intervention policies in order to reduce cases. Available vaccines to prevent the disease in humans and animals are notoriously underachieving, producing short term, serovar specific protection and collateral effects. New strategies are being employed to develop novel vaccines against leptospirosis, such as the characterization of recombinant proteins, construction of DNA vaccines, and use of alternative adjuvants. Surface exposed proteins LipL32, LigB, and LigA are highly conserved and found only in pathogenic serovars, therefore these were selected to be used in this study. LigA and LipL32 genes were cloned into the pVAX eukaryote expression vector to be used as DNA vaccines. rLigBNI and rLipL32 were assessed as subunit recombinant antigens using propolis as a co-adjuvant. Hamsters were immunized and the response was assessed through qPCR, ELISA, and lethal challenge. DNA vaccine containing the LipL32 gene, and the subunit rLigBNI vaccine had the highest results in the immune-stimulation assays. Furthermore, these imunogens were able to significantly protect animals against lethal challenge, demonstrating their potential for leptospirosis vaccine development. / A leptospirose é considerada um problema global para a saúde pública e veterinária. No Brasil, a enfermidade possui maior impacto em populações vulneráveis, as quais estão distribuídas nas favelas das grandes cidades, onde tradicionalmente ocorre elevada morbidade e mortalidade. Desta forma, torna-se necessário o estabelecimento de novas efetivas de intervenção para a redução dos casos. As vacinas disponíveis para a prevenção da enfermidade em humanos e animais são comprovadamente limitadas, já que induzem imunidade pouco duradoura e sorovar-específica, além de provocarem efeitos colaterais. Novas estratégias para o desenvolvimento de uma vacina contra a leptospirose têm sido empregadas, como a caracterização de proteínas recombinantes, a construção de vacinas de DNA e o teste de novos adjuvantes para modulação da resposta imune. Neste contexto, as proteínas de membrana externa LipL32, LigB e LigA foram selecionadas para este trabalho, pois são conservadas e encontradas somente entre sorovares patogênicos de Leptospira. Assim, os genes lipL32 e ligA foram clonados no vetor de expressão em eucariotos pVAX para a obtenção de vacinas de DNA, e as proteínas rLigBNI e rLipL32 foram testadas utilizando o própolis como co-adjuvante na forma de vacinas de subunidade. Após a produção das vacinas, hamsters foram vacinados e a resposta imune foi avaliada através de ELISA, qPCR e desafio. Dentre as preparações testadas, a resposta imune teve níveis mais elevados e significativos para a vacina de DNA contendo o gene lipL32 e para a vacina de subunidade de LigBNI. Além disso, estas vacinas foram capazes de proteger significativamente os animais contra o desafio homólogo, mostrando o potencial destas formulações para o desenvolvimento de uma vacina recombinante para a leptospirose.
57

Immunisation génétique par électroporation intramusculaire d'ADN plasmidique pour la production d'anticorps neutralisant la toxine botulique de type B / Genetic immunization with plasmid DNA mediated by intramuscular electroporation for generation of neutralizing antibodies against botulinum toxin type B

Rochard, Alice 18 June 2014 (has links)
Les neurotoxines botuliques (BoNTs), agents responsables du botulisme, sont les substances les plus toxiques actuellement connues. L'utilisation d'anticorps neutralisants pour l'immunothérapie passive est la seule solution retenue et accréditée par la FDA à l'heure actuelle. L'immunisation génétique par électroporation intramusculaire d'ADN s'est révélée être une alternative crédible à l'immunisation protéique pour produire des anticorps dirigés contre les sérotypes A et E des BoNTs avec un pouvoir neutralisant suffisamment élevé pour satisfaire aux exigences de la Pharmacopée Européenne. Cependant, les résultats se sont avérés décevants dans le cas du sérotype B, troisième type antigénique associé au botulisme humain. Comprendre la raison de la faible immunogénicité de BoNT/B en vaccination ADN et l'optimiser pour produire des anticorps neutralisants dirigés contre cette dernière ont constitué les deux objectifs de mon travail. En combinant différentes approches, nous avons montré que, contrairement à BoNT/A, la sécrétion de l'antigène BoNT/B est inhibée. Nous avons identifié le réticulum endoplasmique (RE) comme étant l'organite de rétention. Nous avons étudié un lien empirique entre la séquence protéique antigénique de BoNT/B et son accumulation intracellulaire et avons conclu que le mauvais repliement de la protéine antigénique était responsable de sa rétention dans le RE. Parmi les stratégies testées afin d'augmenter l'immunogénicité de BoNT/B en vaccination ADN, l'ajout de sites de N-glycosylation a permis de multiplier par 10 le pouvoir neutralisant des anticorps et l'utilisation des dérivés d'acides biliaires comme adjuvants de formulation est prometteuse. / Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) have been characterized to be the most potent toxic substances identified so far. Passive immunization with antiBoNT antisera is the only treatment for botulism to have gained FDA approval. We have previously shown that genetic immunization by the non-viral intramuscular DNA electroporation technique is an effective alternative to recombinant proteins immunization to raise high titer neutralizing antibodies against BoNT serotype A and E. The neutralizing titers obtained were high enough to fit the European Pharmacopeia while it did not for type B, commonly linked to human disease as well. Finding out why BoNT/B immunogenicity is low after DNA vaccination and how we could improve it for generation of high-titer neutralizing antiBoNT/B antiserum were the two main goals of my work. Combining different approaches, we have first shown that BoNT/B antigen secretion was inhibited, while it did not for BoNT/A. We identified the endoplasmic reticulum to be the organelle of retention. Then, we studied an empirical link between BoNT/B antigenic protein sequence and intracellular accumulation. We concluded that protein misfolding could be the reason for BoNT/B retention in the endoplasmic reticulum. Among different strategies tested to improve BoNT/B immunogenicity in DNA vaccination, addition of N-glycosylation sites yielded 10 fold higher neutralizing antibodies titers. Finally, bile salts could be promising adjuvants for plasmid DNA vaccines.
58

The development of vaccine delivery systems based on presenting peptides on the surface of core protein VP7 of African horse sickness virus

Rutkowska, Daria Anna 24 June 2005 (has links)
Novel vaccine strategies for the presentation of immunologically important epitopes to the immune system are continuously being developed. Two such systems include the particulate protein and live viral vector delivery systems. In his study the long-term objective is to explore the African horsesickness virus (AHSV) serotype 9 viral protein 7 (VP7) and the Lumpy skin disease (LSDV) viral vector as two different vaccine strategies, particularly in view of the development of an HIV-1 vaccine. Consequently two very specific objectives were outlined in this study. The first was to express the HIV¬1 subtype C strain Du 151 gp41 epitopes ALDSWK and RVLAIERYLKD on the surface of the AHSV-9 VP7 particulate protein crystalline structures. A longer-term aim is to synthesise large quantities of these chimeric VP7 crystals in order to assess the immune response against the inserted epitopes. Secondly, the efficiency of the LSDV bi-directional promoter pA7LA8R in expressing chimeric VP7 proteins was to be evaluated by utilising the late element of this promoter to determine expression levels. Nucleotide sequences encoding the ALDSWK and RVLAIERYLKD epitopes were amplified from the HIV-1 subtype C strain Du 151 gp160 gene utilising PCR. These sequences were cloned individually as well as in combination into a multiple cloning site (549-566bp) present in the AHSV-9 VP7 gene. Recombinant pFASTBAC vectors PFASTBAC-VP7-MT 177-RVLAIERYLKD, PFASTBAC-VP7-MT 177-ALDSWK AND PFASTBAC-VP7-MT-177-RVLAIERYLKD-ALDSWK were identified, sequenced and used in the generation of recombinant baculoviruses utilising the BAC-to-BAC™ Baculovirus expression system. Expression of all three chimeric proteins, VP7-ALDSWK, VP7-RVLAIERYLKD and VP7- RVLAIERYLKD-ALDSWK was detected in infected Sf9 insect cells utilising SDS-PAGE. Further investigations will involve high-level expression of these proteins, which in turn will allow their characterisation as well as solubility, scanning electron and immunogenicity studies. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the LSDV bi-directional promoter, the AHSV-9 VP7 gene was cloned under the control of the late element (pA7L) of this promoter. The recombinant pHSsgpt-VP7 transfer vector was subsequently transfected into lamb testis cells infected with wild type LSDV in order to generate recombinant LSDV-VP7. Several rounds of recombinant virus selection in the presence of mycophenolic acid resulted in the loss of the LSDV-VP7 recombinant. Due to this unforeseen result, the expression of the VP7 protein from the late element of the pA7LA8R bi¬directional promoter could not be quantified and the efficiency of this promoter was not determined. The loss of LSDV recombinants, which contain a gene under the control of the late promoter element pA7L, has occurred previously and is suspected to be because of the instability of these recombinants. Due to the difficulties inherent in working with the LSDV viral vector delivery system, it has subsequently been decided to explore an alternate poxviral vector system. The focus in this study is now being shifted onto the promising Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) viral vector system. / Dissertation (MSc (Genetics))--University of Pretoria, 2006. / Genetics / unrestricted
59

Development and Characterization of the Immune Response Induced by Peptides and DNA Constructs that Mimic the Capsular Polysaccharide of Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup C

Prinz, Deborah Marie 19 July 2005 (has links)
No description available.
60

Avaliação in vitro da entrega do gene da glicoproteína do vírus da raiva através de vetores não virais. / In vitro evaluation of the rables virus glycoprotein gene delivery using non viral vectors.

Astudillo, Daniela Flores Teruya 13 December 2016 (has links)
Um dos principais limitantes ao desenvolvimento e aprovação para utilização em humanos das vacinas de DNA é a falta de um vetor ideal de entrega gênica, que seja ao mesmo tempo eficiente e seguro. Embora mais seguros, os vetores não virais enfrentam uma série de barreiras físicas, enzimáticas e difusionais que limitam a chegada do transgene ao núcleo das células alvo. Dando continuidade ao trabalho desenvolvido em nosso grupo de pesquisa, o principal objetivo desta dissertação de mestrado foi avaliar o desempenho do vetor não viral comercial Lipofectamina e da proteína multifuncional T-Rp3 na entrega do gene da glicoproteína do vírus da raiva (RVGP) a células BHK-21. Primeiramente, o gene RVGP foi inserido no plasmídeo modelo pVAX1. Foram então realizados estudos de transfecção em células BHK-21 (Baby Hamster Kidney), utilizando-se Lipofectamina como agente de transfecção, no sentido de constatar a correta expressão do gene RVGP contido no novo plasmídeo. Como controle positivo, foi utilizado o plasmídeo pCMV-RVGP. Os estudos de PCR quantitativo da transcrição reversa (qRT-PCR) e imunofluorescência indicaram a expressão da glicoproteína pelo pVAX1RVGP, ainda que em valores de expressão menores se comparados com o plasmídeo controle pCMV-RVGP. Foi também desenvolvido com sucesso um método quantitativo de determinação da expressão da RVGP em células utilizando-se citometria de fluxo, que confirmou os resultados anteriores. Devido ao plasmídeo pVAX1RVGP ter apresentado baixa eficiência de expressão da RVGP, buscou-se a elevação da eficiência a partir da adição da sequência de KOZAK no plasmídeo pVAX1RVGP. Nesse caso, ainda que os resultados indiquem um aumento na expressão, não houve confirmação estatística (p<0,05). Os estudos de entrega com a proteína T-Rp3 foram realizados com um lote da T-Rp3 armazenada em ultrafreezer. A proteína demonstrou-se não ser estável após o congelamento em nitrogênio líquido e armazenamento em ultrafreezer pelo tempo de 10 meses. Apesar de ser capaz de complexar o pDNA após esse tempo, não foi eficiente em ensaios de transfecção, tendendo a agregar em relações molares altas e ausência de soro fetal bovino. / One of the major bottlenecks on the development and approval of DNA vaccines in humans is the lack of an ideal gene delivery vector, which must be safe and efficient at the same time. Although safer, the non-viral vectors face a series of physical, enzymatic and diffusion barriers that limits the arrival of the endogenous gene in the nuclei of the target cells. The main goal of this work was the evaluation of the performances of the commercial non-viral vector Lipofectamine, and the recombinant protein T-Rp3, a multifunctional protein, on the delivery of the rabies virus glycoprotein (RVGP) gene to BHK-21 cells. First, the RVGP gene was inserted into the pVAX1 plasmid, and transfections using BHK-21 (Baby Hamster Kidney) cells were performed using the Lipofectamine reagent to verify the correct expression of the RVGP gene present in the new plasmid. As a positive control, the plasmid pCMV-RVGP was used. The quantitative reverse transcription (qRT-PCR) and immunofluorescence studies indicated the expression of RVGP from pVAX1RVGP, although in lower expression values in comparison to the control plasmid. In addition, a flow cytometry quantitative method to quantify and compare the expression of the RVGP in the membrane of the transfected cells was developed, confirming the previous results. With the purpose of increase, the expression of RVGP, the KOZAK consensus sequence was added to the new pVAX1RVGP plasmid, and despite of the apparent increase of RVGP expression, this could not be confirmed statistically. The experiments of gene delivery using the T-Rp3 protein were performed using a protein batch storaged in ultrafreezer for 10 months. However, the protein has shown not being stable after storage for this long period. Moreover, despite of being capable to complex pDNA after this time, T-Rp3 was not efficient in the transfection assays and tended to aggregate in high molar ratios.

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