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L’équivoque e(s)t l’inconscient : Entwurf pour le XXIème siècle. / Equivocity is the unconsciousHafner, David Zachary 11 March 2016 (has links)
Lacan affirma dans sa lecture de l’œuvre freudienne que le champ de la psychanalyse est foncièrement « motérialiste ». Elle s’occupe des mots et leurs morceaux – les phonèmes, ainsi que de la béance entre signifiant et signifié. L’interprétation psychanalytique opère là où il y a de l’équivoque, c’est-à-dire, du glissement de sens dans un énoncé. Pourtant, l’interprétation ne vise ni à l’éclaircissement ni à la genèse du sens, « mais à réduire les signifiants à leurs ‘nonsens’ pour ainsi trouver les déterminants de la conduite du sujet. » Une interprétation qui vise à l’explication mènerait à une chasse au dahu qui ne dévoile que le semblant de la vérité menteuse. Cette sorte d’interprétation fut pour la psychanalyse du début du XXème siècle l’origine de l’augmentation de la résistance (dite) chez les analysants, de la fermeture de l’inconscient. Après une soigneuse étude de l’évolution de l’Unbewusste dans les théories de Freud, Lacan, et Miller, aussi bien que de l’équivoque, nous consacrons la fin de la thèse à débattre si l’hypothèse éthique de l’inconscient peut s’accorder avec un fonction réel biophysique quoi que ce soit. Au bout de cette investigation nous arrivions à la conclusion que l’inconscient n’est rien d’autre que l’équivocité même de langage et les restes d’apprentissage d’un lalangue. Ce n’est pas l’histoire subjective, ce n’est pas la paroisse culturelle non plus ; ainsi son statut serait mi- symbolique, mi- réel. C’est donc au niveau de lalangue d’un être parlant (l’analysant) que l’acte analytique doit se porter / Lacan asserted in his reading of Freud that the field of psychoanalysis fundamentally moterialist. It deals with words and their fragments - phonemes, as well as the abyss between signifier and signified. Psychoanalytic interpretation operates where there is equivoque, that is to say, slippage of meaning in speech. Nonetheless, interpretation aims neither to clarify nor to create meaning, “but to reduce the signifiers to their nonsense to thus find the behavioral determinants of the subject.” An interpretation aiming at explanation will lead to a wild goose chase that never unveils more than the semblance of lying truth. At the beginning of the XXth century, This sort of interpretation was at the origin of the so-called increase in analysands’ resistance, of a closing of the unconscious. After carefully investigating the evolution of the Unbewusste in the theories of Freud, Lacan and Miller, as well as that of the equivocal, we dedicate the end of the thesis to debating whether the ethical hypothesis of the unconscious can harmoniously meet up with any real biophysical function whatsoever. At the end of this investigation we arrive at the conclusion that the unconscious is nothing else than the ambiguity of spoken language and the remains of the learning of a lalangue. The unconscious is not subjective history, nor is it a cultural parish; as such, its status would be half-symbolic, half-real.
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Nicholus van Cusa (Casanus-1401-1464) se opvatting oor die verhouding tussen die christendom en ander religiee na aanleiding van de pace fideiDavel, Cornelia Margaretha 11 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.A. (Godsdienswetenskap))
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Nicholus van Cusa (Casanus-1401-1464) se opvatting oor die verhouding tussen die christendom en ander religiee na aanleiding van de pace fideiDavel, Cornelia Margaretha 11 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.A. (Godsdienswetenskap))
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Nicolau de Cusa: visão de Deus e teoria do conhecimentoLyra, Sonia Regina 29 September 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-09-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / God is the target and the quest of Nicholas of Cusa s theory of knowledge.
Disjunction and conjunction constitute the wall of coincidence of opposites beyond
which God exists, unlinked of everything that can be said or thought. The daring
characteristic of the Cusan proposal is in putting forward the enigma, highly
speculative, of seeing the invisible through the created visible things, which is sought
in an invisible way especially in his works De Docta Ignorantia (Of Learned
Ignorance) and De visione Dei (On the Vision of God). The non-other one of the most
accurate names according to Nicholas of Cusa to denominate the unnamable had
already been predicted by Dionysius the Areopagite at the end of his De Mystica
Theologia (Mystical Theology). Every concept, every definition is, therefore,
conjectural about the first principle.
Defining is setting limits and, above all, knowing, even though the definition
itself cannot be determined by anything due to its anteriority. Once it is the definition
that allows the excellence of knowledge, setting limits and determinations, the search
for learned ignorance, which accompanies the path of theory, goes on circumscribing
knowledge and leaving aside everything that it is not, following a negative theology.
Considered as self-defining of itself in its ontological principle, the definition
differentiates itself as a statement of reason and as a gnosiological principle.
It is then that the discourse allows imposing a conceptual limit in relation to the
thing and to what it is not. Being the first principle, intellectual principle, it is not
possible to have as an object of thought anything other than itself and, with this, it is
the sole principle of being and of knowing - principium essendi et cognoscendi. The
mystical dimension of this theory of knowledge can be seen in De visione Dei (On the
Vision of God), where Cusa prepares and indicates the path to be traveled from the
sensitive point to the transumptive jump beyond the wall of coincidence of opposites.
Understood as imago Dei, man has in parallel with the divine mind the humana
mens, even though this notion implies in showing the inadequacy of the image in
relation to its specimen / Deus é o alvo e a busca da teoria do conhecimento proposta por Nicolau de
Cusa. A disjunção e a conjunção constituem o muro da coincidência dos opostos,
para além do qual Deus existe desvinculado de tudo aquilo que pode ser dito ou
pensado. A ousadia da proposta cusana está em propor o enigma fortemente
especulativo, que é ver o invisível, através das coisas criadas visíveis, o qual é
buscado de modo invisível especialmente em suas obras De docta ignorantia e A
visão de Deus. O não-outro, um dos nomes mais precisos segundo Nicolau de Cusa
para denominar o inominável, já tinha sido prenunciado por Dionísio Areopagita no
final da sua De mystica theologia. Todo conceito, toda definição é, pois, conjectural
em torno do primeiro princípio. Definir é dar limites e acima de tudo, conhecer ainda
que a própria definição não possa ser definida por coisa alguma em virtude de sua
anterioridade. Uma vez que é a definição que permite a excelência do
conhecimento, dando limites e determinações, a busca da douta ignorância que
acompanha a tragetória da teoria vai circunscrevendo o conhecimento e deixando de
fora tudo aquilo que ele não é, seguindo por uma teologia negativa. Considerada
como autodefinidora de si mesma em seu princípio ontológico a definição se
diferencia dela mesma enquanto enunciado da razão e como princípio gnoseologico.
É então que o discurso permite impor um limite conceitual à respeito da coisa e
daquilo que ela não é. Sendo o primeiro princípio, princípio intelectual, não pode ter
como objeto do pensamento, outro que não a si mesmo, e, com isso, é princípio
único do ser e do conhecer principium essendi et cognoscendi. A dimensão mística
dessa teoria do conhecimento pode ser vista no A visão de Deus onde o Cusano
prepara e indica a trajetória a ser percorrida desde o sensível até o salto
transsumptivo para além do muro da coincidência dos opostos. Entendido como
imago Dei o homem tem em paralelo com a mente divina a humana mens ainda que
essa noção implique em apontar para a insuficiência da imagem com relação ao seu
exemplar
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