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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Bortom bilens sfär : En kvalitativ studie om kontextens betydelse för en alternativ verklighetsuppfattning / Beyond the car's sphere : A qualitative study of the contextual significance of an alternative perception of reality

Erström, Elin, Larsson, Kirsi January 2019 (has links)
Studiens syfte är att tolka och förstå individens upplevelser och verklighetsuppfattning. Att skapa en förståelse kring kontexten bilen och hur omkringliggande faktorer kan influera till individens verklighetsuppfattning. Studien undersöker hur individen upplever sin verklighet och tankar i bilens kontext. Likaså undersöks hur omgivningen kan influera individens verklighetsuppfattning. Studien är utförd med en kvalitativ metod och ett induktivt förhållningssätt. Den teoretiska referensramen grundas på teoretiska begrepp såsom sociala handlingar, förståelse, rolltagande och definition av situation. Empirin grundar sig i tio stycken semistrukturerade intervjuer och ligger till grund för studiens resultat. Studiens resultat visar på skilda upplevelser och tankar från informanterna i deras verklighetsuppfattningar. Resultatet visar även att omgivningen har en påverkan på informanternas verklighetsuppfattning.
2

Pertuse, možnosti ovlivnění nepříznivé epidemiologické situace v ČR. / Pertussis, possibilities of managing unsatisfactory epidemiological situation in the Czech Republic.

PINĎÁKOVÁ, Lucie January 2014 (has links)
This thesis deals with the problems of pertussis epidemiological problems in the Czech Republic, especially the possibilities of improvement of the epidemiological situation of pertussis. Pertussis is a serious infectious disease of the respiratory system and is monitored long-term in Czech Republic. The incidence of pertussis in its epidemic cycles continues to increase since the 90s. Last year's reported sickness rate was 11.7 of 100 000 people (1233 cases total).The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part shows the characteristics of pertussis and describes the preventive and repressive measures. Last part of the theoretical section describes epidemiological situation of pertussis from history to the present day while last four years are described in more detail. The practical part of the thesis consists of research.The research was conducted using qualitative method. As data collection method was chosen interviews with first contact physicians, which are pediatricians and physicians for adults. Two objectives were set in research area. The first objective was to map the compliance with the conditions laid down under the "case" definition of pertussis and its methods of diagnosis for pediatricians and physicians for adults (first contact physicians). The second objective was to create intervention for affecting the adverse epidemiological situation of pertussis. Intervention is based on the results of research aimed at compliance with procedures of "case" definition of pertussis and on knowledge of pediatricians and physicians for adults about the epidemiology of pertussis issue and their views on vaccination.
3

Improviser sur son usage de drogue : la subjectivation des expériences de l'usage de substances psychoactives illicites en rave-parties (1990-2010) / Improvise about one's drugs use : subjectivation of experience's illicit psychoactives substances use in rave-parties (1990-2010)

Hoareau, Emmanuelle 11 December 2017 (has links)
La plus haute prévalence de l'usage de substances psychoactives illicites lors de l'entrée dans l'âge adulte a fait l'objet de nombreux travaux interprétatifs, s'inspirant des rites de passage dans d'autres sociétés mais ne considérant pas la spécificité des cadres de son expérience dans la nôtre. Cette thèse propose une approche compréhensive de la définition des incidences de cette pratique sur cette période de la vie auprès de trente personnes qui sont sorties en rave-parties entre 1990 et 2010. Il importe en effet de prendre en compte dans l'analyse les évolutions qu'ont connues, au cours de cette période historique, les catégories de pensée de l'usage de produits illicites et les interactions au sein de la rave et avec les représentants de l’État. A partir du travail de N. E. ZINBERG, cet usage est ici appréhendé comme une expérience sociale et la définition de ses incidences comme procédant d'une subjectivation selon la définition qu'en donne V. DE GAULEJAC. Après vérification de l'existence de différentes interprétations de l'expérience, il s'agit de mettre au jour les variables explicatives du 'choix' de l'une ou l'autre, et de saisir l'incidence du rapport au stigmate sur le récit de l'expérience et le sens qui lui est donné. La méthode repose sur deux principes de la sociologie clinique : la co-construction du savoir avec les personnes interviewées et l'analyse des effets possibles de l'interaction avec le chercheur sur leurs propos. L’analyse inductive et clinique des récits et des interprétations permet de saisir des variations dans l'expression des affects suscités par la conscience de posséder un attribut discréditable, et d’en proposer une explication à partir de la notion de définition de la situation. / The higher rate of illicit psychoactives substances use during the entering adulthood is currently analysed with reference to rituals of passage to adulthood in other societies but without considering its frame of experience in our. This thesis suggest a comprehensive approach about definition of the impacts of this practice on entering adulthood by thirty persons who went to rave parties between 1990 and 2010. Really, evolutions of the rave and of categories of thought of the use of illicit psychoactives substances during this period have to be considered. In refer to work's N. E. ZINBERG, this use is defined as a social experience and and its individuals meanings are apprehended as results of subjectivation such as defined by V. DE GAULEJAC. After vérification of different meanings experience, the goal is incover the explanatory variables to the choice of one or other meaning, by integrating analysis of relation with stigma. Method is based on two principles of clinical sociology : the « co-construction » of the knowledge with interviewees and the analysis about impacts of interaction with the researcher on their remarks. The redirection toward a inductive and clinical analysis of stories and meanings provided an understanding of its variations expression of affects on an attribute what bring someone into disrepute, and an explaining its variations by “définition of situation”.

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