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Multimodalidade no discurso preventivo de cartazes do Programa SaÃde da FamÃlia / Multimodality in preventive speech posters of the Family Health Program (PSF)ClaudÃnia de Paula Lemos 03 March 2016 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / This research has the topic of discussion discursive multimodality and part of an expanded notion of text (Fairclough, 2001), according to which the text is defined as a unit of meaning and concerns, so the verbal compositions, nonverbal compositions and also formed compositions, both verbal material and non-verbal material. The theme of this research is defined as Multimodality in preventive speech posters of the Family Health Program (PSF) and arises from the field experience gained during the participation in the project entitled "Dialogue as Health Professional Intervention Tool in Relationship Patients with ", funded by the Cearense Support Scientific and Technological Development Foundation (FUNCAP / PPSUS / CNPq / SESA notice 3-2012) and coordinated by Professor Maria Isabel Santos Magalhaes, guiding this research. We aimed to examine how multimodality contributes to materialize the preventive discourse on posters to publicize the Family Health Program (PSF), identifying and characterizing the multimodal elements that shape the genre in question, checking how these elements are articulated to build and naturalize senses potentially ideological. From the perspective of qualitative research, we conducted a case study with as photographic records of circulating posters data in the PSF service centers. Reports and field notes subsidized in context and analysis of the data analyzed based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Design Visual Grammar (KRESS; van Leeuwen, 2006) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) (Fairclough, 2001, 2003). We note that the posters are produced by joint elements from the advertisement genre, and its informative function and neutrality of information are in the background, because the persuasive elements have greater prominence. Thus, we understand that the real purpose of the wide circulation of these visual compositions in the PSF service posts is not the information as a preventive method, able to alert and educate the public, but lead your readers to see the social practice in which they live as part of the reality presented in the visual compositions. Our conclusions point that, so that campaigns can meet a really informative and preventive role, you need much more than their dissemination through posters. It is also necessary to rethink how the reception of these texts is being made and take into account the specificities of the different communities which are circulating because we find that the social, economic and cultural issues are not present in these visual compositions. / Esta pesquisa tem como tema de discussÃo a multimodalidade discursiva e parte de uma noÃÃo ampliada de texto (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001), segundo a qual o texto à definido como unidade de sentido e diz respeito, portanto, a composiÃÃes verbais, composiÃÃes nÃo-verbais e tambÃm composiÃÃes formadas, tanto de material verbal quanto material nÃo-verbal. O tema desta pesquisa està delimitado como Multimodalidade no discurso preventivo de cartazes do Programa de SaÃde da FamÃlia (PSF) e à oriundo da vivÃncia de campo adquirida ao longo da participaÃÃo no projeto intitulado âO DiÃlogo como Instrumento de IntervenÃÃo de Profissionais de SaÃde na RelaÃÃo com Pacientesâ, financiado pela FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico (FUNCAP/ PPSUS/CNPq/SESA, edital 3 - 2012) e coordenado pela Professora Doutora Maria Izabel Santos MagalhÃes, orientadora desta investigaÃÃo. Objetivamos examinar como a multimodalidade contribui para materializar o discurso preventivo em cartazes de divulgaÃÃo do Programa de SaÃde da FamÃlia (PSF), identificando e caracterizando os elementos multimodais que estruturam o gÃnero em questÃo, verificando como esses elementos articulam-se para construir e naturalizar sentidos, potencialmente ideolÃgicos. Sob o prisma da pesquisa qualitativa, realizamos um estudo tendo como dados registros fotogrÃficos de cartazes circulantes nos postos de atendimento do PSF. Relatos e notas de campo subsidiaram na contextualizaÃÃo e anÃlise dos dados analisados com base nos pressupostos teÃrico-metodolÃgicos da GramÃtica do Design Visual (KRESS; van LEEUWEN, 2006) e da AnÃlise de Discurso CrÃtica (ADC) (FAIRCLOUGH; 2001, 2003). Constatamos que os cartazes sÃo produzidos mediante a junÃÃo de elementos, provenientes do gÃnero anÃncio publicitÃrio, e que sua funÃÃo informativa e a neutralidade da informaÃÃo ficam em segundo plano, pois os elementos persuasivos possuem maior destaque. Desse modo, compreendemos que o intuito real da grande circulaÃÃo dessas composiÃÃes visuais nos postos de atendimento do PSF nÃo à a informaÃÃo como mÃtodo preventivo, capaz de alertar e conscientizar a populaÃÃo, mas sim conduzir seus leitores a enxergar a prÃtica social em que estÃo inseridos como parte da realidade apresentada nas composiÃÃes visuais. Nossas consideraÃÃes finais apontam que, para que as campanhas possam cumprir um papel realmente informativo e preventivo, à necessÃrio bem mais do que sua divulgaÃÃo atravÃs dos cartazes. à necessÃrio, ainda, repensar como a recepÃÃo desses textos està sendo feita e levar em consideraÃÃo as especificidades das diversas comunidades onde estÃo circulando, pois verificamos que as questÃes sociais, econÃmicas e culturais nÃo estÃo presentes nessas composiÃÃes visuais.
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Multimodalidades e leitura de cartazes de filmesLeandro, José Israel Pereira 17 April 2017 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This TCF presents a movie poster reading practice to classes of Portuguese Language of the last grades of Elementary Teaching. Its contribution stemed from the principle that the reading conception and textual production, nowadays pass for a moment of deep conceptual and methodological changes. Because of this, this proposal seek to understand the text in a multimodal perspective: an heterogeneous element of language that can combine as the verbal language as any other types of language to messages creation. Starting from this plural comprehension of language it is proposed a movie poster reading practice through its compositional resources. Methodologically, for the fact that it is a study about the genre movie poster that materialize it in real situations of use, this research brings a study about the question of multimodality, multiliteracies and the new Technologies of Communication and Information TICs, to use these theories in the locus where they were applied. As principal theoretical reason they will be discussed the conceptions about multimodality and multiliteracies according to Rojo (2012), Dionisio (2005), the conceptions about reading from Kleiman (2013), the conceptions about the Grammar of Visual Design (GVD) from Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996) and many other authors. In addition to these concepts it also discusses the language teaching in a traditional perspective in opposition to a teaching with interaction, understood as a cultural and socio-historical process. Also deepen the discussion about textual genres and how the TICs contribute to the creation and disclosure of them, in this regard, the discussion about the TICs dialogues with the approach done about the relevance that the Learning Objects (LO) offer to the learning of students and teachers. For the fact that it is a work performed for the reading if images, it is done a study of posters of movies that represents the corpus of this work. As theoretical reason, it does the use of the postulancies of the GVD in the words of Magalhaes (2013), Santos (2011), Morais (2011), Almeida (2012) and many others. After all these discussions we have a presentation of a series of activities done in class that seek to check the importance of the concepts presented in this proposal. Who justify this practice is Gil (2002) and Dell’ Isola (2007). As pedagogical proposal for this work we present as product the creation of a pedagogical video (an OA) that condense the concepts worked in this dissertation and presents a proposal of analysis of movie posters to awake in the students the practices of analysis of multimodal texts. / Este TCF apresenta uma prática de leitura de cartazes de filmes para as aulas de Língua Portuguesa das séries finais do Ensino Fundamental. Sua constituição partiu do princípio de que a concepção de leitura e de produção textual, na atualidade, passa por um momento de profundas mudanças conceituais e metodológicas. Por causa disso, esta proposta busca compreender o texto numa perspectiva multimodal: um elemento heterogêneo da linguagem que pode combinar tanto a linguagem verbal quanto quaisquer outros tipos de linguagens para a criação de mensagens. Partindo-se dessa compreensão plural da linguagem, propõe-se uma prática de leitura do cartaz de filme a partir de seus recursos composicionais. Metodologicamente, por se tratar de um estudo sobre o gênero cartaz de filme que se materializa em situações reais de uso, esta pesquisa traz um estudo sobre a questão da multimodalidade, dos multiletramentos e das novas Tecnologias da Comunicação e Informação (TICs), para então usar essas teorias no locus onde elas foram aplicadas. Como fundamentação teórica principal serão discorridas as concepções sobre multimodalidade e multiletramentos segundo Rojo (2012), Dionisio (2005), as concepções sobre leitura em Kleiman (2013), as concepções sobre Gramática do Design Visual (GDV) de Kress e van Leeuwen (1996), e muitos outros autores. Além desses conceitos, discute-se também o ensino do idioma numa perspectiva tradicional em contraposição a um ensino como interação, compreendido como um processo sócio-histórico e cultural. Também se aprofunda o debate sobre gêneros textuais e como as TICs contribuem para a criação e divulgação deles, neste sentido, o debate sobre as TICs dialoga com a abordagem feita sobre a relevância que os Objetos de Aprendizagem (OAs) oferecem a aprendizagem de alunos e professores. Por se tratar de um trabalho realizado para a leitura de imagens, é realizado um estudo dos cartazes de filmes que representam o corpus desse trabalho. Como fundamentação teórica, faz-se uso dos postulados da GDV nas palavras de Magalhães (2013), Santos (2011), Moraes (2011), Almeida (2012) e muitos outros autores. Após todas estas discussões temos a apresentação de uma série de atividades realizadas em sala que procuram conferir a importância dos conceitos apresentados nessa proposta. Quem fundamenta essa prática é Gil (2002) e Dell’ Isola (2007). Como proposta pedagógica para este trabalho, apresentamos como produto a criação de um vídeo pedagógico (um OA) que condensa os conceitos trabalhados nesta dissertação e apresenta uma proposta de análise de cartazes de filmes para despertar nos alunos as práticas de análise dos testos multimodais. / Itabaiana, SE
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Building a common language of design representations for industrial designers & engineering designersPei, Eujin January 2009 (has links)
To achieve success in today's competitive environment, companies are realising the importance of design collaboration during new product development. The aim of this research was to develop a collaborative design tool for use by industrial designers and engineering designers. To achieve this, a literature review was undertaken to understand the working relationship among the two disciplines during new product development. Following this, empirical research through interviews and observations outlined three problem areas: conflicts in values and principles; differences in education; and differences in representational tools and methods. The latter was chosen because the problem area of design representations was found to be highly significant. In looking at bridging differences in design representations, a taxonomy comprising 35 forms of sketches, drawings, models and prototypes was generated. A second stage of empirical research was conducted to establish the popularity of each representation and the type of design / technical information that industrial designers and engineering designers communicated with. The information was indexed into CoLab cards that would enable the two disciplines to gain joint understanding and create shared knowledge when using visual design representations. Following a pilot evaluation and minor modifications, student and practitioner interviews with a case study were employed to assess the significance of CoLab. The findings revealed that 82% of the interviewees felt CoLab to have built a common ground through the use of visual design representations. 75% gave a positive rating when asked if the system would enhance collaboration and 91% gave the physical cards a positive response as it provided instant access to information and allowed easy sharing. This thesis is a step towards a greater understanding of collaboration between industrial designers and engineering designers. The use of the CoLab system provides the prospect of achieving a common ground between the two disciplines.
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Guidelines for conceptual design to assist diagram creators in information design practicePontis, Sheila Victoria January 2012 (has links)
Today’s society is characterised by the production of massive amounts of information— freely transferred—and instant access to knowledge. This current overproduction of data is translated into complex diagrams to enhance the clarity. Nevertheless, it is commonplace in information design practice to find diagrams that are not communicating the intended messages. The act of conceiving the diagram takes place during conceptual design. This can be where misleading analysis and superfluous information organisation actions may lead to ill-conceived conceptual design, and therefore to ill-conceived diagrams, i.e. overloaded, unintelligible and disorganised. Existing tools for conceptual design of diagram creation do not properly meet design practitioners’ needs in that they tend to be excessively time-consuming to implement. This indicates a need for the exploration of new design methods focused specifically on the conceptual design stage of the process of designing diagrams. This practice-led thesis presents one such possible design method, i.e. MapCI Cards, aimed at guiding experienced graphic and information design practitioners in the preparation of complex diagrams. MapCI Cards presents a collection of guidelines that make use of prompts and questions, in order to assist the conceptual design stage of diagram creation. The use of the proposed design method does not guarantee the production of outstanding outputs. The purpose of MapCI Cards is not to create aesthetic design; rather, it is to increase an understanding through guided content analysis and organisation of the information to be conveyed. Lists, draft diagrams, mind-maps and sketches are some of the possible resulting outputs of using the MapCI Cards. In short, the cards assist the development of the conceptual idea of the potential final diagram that will be developed in the prototype design stage. The first stage of this research investigates how complex diagrams organise information, using the London Underground diagram as a case study. Analytical relational surveys are used to explore diagram creators’ decision-making processes. Sets of studies of diagram structures (Walker, 1979a; Tufte, 1983), design processes (Wurman, 1989; Jones, 1992) and information organisation (Wurman, 2001; Shedroff, 2003; Roam, 2008) are examined and combined. After this, the data collected are analysed using qualitative visual methods, and rearranged to develop the content in MapCI Cards. Two pilot workshops are designed as the revising and optimising methods. Then, five self-documentation cases drawn from practising information designers in the UK are conducted to test MapCI Cards within professional practice. The performance of the proposed guided approach to conceptual design is measured through an interpretation model, and key informants’ insights are used to delimit its conditions and limitations.
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The Rhetoric of distance : a model of the visual narrator in design /Sweetapple, Kate. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Western Sydney, 2003. / Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Design), University of Western Sydney, 2003". Includes bibliography : leaves 263 - 270.
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The impact of variable data print on usability in design /Wells, William. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (M.F.A.)--Rochester Institute of Technology, 2007. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 99-101).
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De artista a designer: Alexandre Wollner e o pensamento concreto na construção do design visual no BrasilBenatti, Cesar [UNESP] 30 November 2011 (has links) (PDF)
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benatti_c_me_ia_prot.pdf: 10996630 bytes, checksum: b8a3f383f739987f1a86f63794c64c7e (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O propósito desta pesquisa é analisar, focalizando na trajetória do designer e artista concreto Alexandre Wollner, a relação com as cores na formação do design visual, processo que ele define como metamorfose evolutiva. Da revisão histórica do design, destaca os componentes dessa relação que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da atividade na Europa nos séculos XIX e XX. Acompanha sua assimilação no Brasil, em meio à revolução cultural na década de 1950, analisando a atuação dos artistas concretos, responsáveis por integrar a arte aos processos industriais e aos meios de comunicação, dando início à nossa cultura do design. Percorre a experiência de Wollner, cuja intensa participação o coloca como principal referência na formulação dessa cultura, e discorre, por meio de seus relatos sobre a contribuição do concretismo paulista para a formação do design visual brasileiro / The purpose of this research is to analyse, focusing on the trajectory of the designer and concrete artist Alexandre Wollner, the relationship between the arts and the creation of visual design, process that he defines as evolutionary metamorphosis. From the historical revision of design, he highlights the components of this relation that contributes for the development of the activity in the Europe in XIX and XX centuries. He follows its assimilation in Brazil, during the cultural revolution in 1950's, analysing the concrete artists performances, responsible for integrating the art to the industrial processes and the medias, creating our own design culture. The research covers the experiences of Wollner, whose intense participation places it as main reference in the training of this culture, and analyses, based on his reports, the contribution of the São Paulo's concrete art moviment for the creation of brazilian's visual design
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Processos linguísticos no cartaz de guerra: semiótica e gramática do design visualFernandes, José David Campos 12 March 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-03-12 / Images produce and reproduce social relations, communicate facts, disclose events and interact
with their readers with a force similar to a text made up of words. How eminently imagery
gender, the poster, as well as an understanding also requires in its texture a process of
persuasion, built by a producer to win your reader. In it, a chain of verbal and non-verbal
elements arranged in a paper surface is permeated by strategies that most often go unnoticed
by the average reader. Anchored in this perspective, this study aimed to verify the
representations of non -verbais elements in this genre are structured in order to influence the
look, the reading and the seizure of the messages printed on it. The corpus collected in
specialized electronic ments, consisted of a poster produced by the British government, to
recruit soldiers during the First World War, and those with whom it maintains dialogue
conveyed after its publication. Methodologically, entwined: i) the studies developed by Charles
Sanders Peirce (1974), in particular, the different categories and own laws organization of signs;
ii) the functionalist approach to grammar of visual design proposed by Kress and van Leeuwen
(2000), for whom there is in imagistic texts, a representational metafunction (describes the
participants in an action), an interactional (sociointeracionais describes the relationships built
by the image ) and other compositional (who combines its entirety); iii) Bakhtin's perspective of
the sign, taken in its ideological aspect. The analysis confirmed the hypothesis that the visual
code, as well as verbal language has its own forms of representation, in that builds relationships
and interactional is meaningful relationships from their architecture. In this sense, it is said that
the war poster is a semiotic whose wealth today needs to be explored, since its engineering
responds to an arsenal of multiple possibilities presented by technological advancement of
information and communication - due to occupy various spaces in world - but little has
attracted the interest of linguistic research. Ultimately, the investigation brought to light how
these posters were used by several leaders of different countries, as a tool to "sell" the idea of
war for the population. It can be said then that the posters studied establish a text physical
contact with the reader-observer, who performs the critical activity of disclosure in relation to
reading, in search of seizure of precalculated meanings and horizons by the producer of these
printed genres. / Imagens produzem e reproduzem relações sociais, comunicam fatos, divulgam eventos e
interagem com seus leitores com uma força semelhante à de um texto formado por palavras.
Como gênero eminentemente imagético, o cartaz, além de uma compreensão, também requer
em sua textura um processo de persuasão, construído por um produtor para conquistar seu
leitor. Nele, uma cadeia de elementos verbais e não-verbais dispostos na sua superfície de papel
é permeada por estratégias que, na maioria das vezes, passam despercebidas pelo leitor comum.
Ancorado nessa perspectiva, este estudo buscou verificar como as representações dos
elementos não -verbais neste gênero estão estruturadas de modo a influenciar o olhar, a leitura
e a apreensão das mensagens nele impressas. O corpus, recolhido em sitos eletrônicos
especializados, constituiu-se de um cartaz produzido pelo governo britânico, para recrutamento
de soldados durante a primeira guerra mundial, e aqueles com os quais ele mantém diálogo,
veiculados após sua publicação. Metodologicamente, entrelaçaram-se: i) os estudos
desenvolvidos por Charles Sanders Peirce (1974), notadamente, as diferentes categorias e leis
próprias de organização dos signos; ii) a abordagem funcionalista da gramática do design visual
proposta por Kress e van Leeuwen (2000), para quem há, nos textos imagéticos, uma metafunção
representacional (descreve os participantes em uma ação), uma interacional (descreve as relações
sociointeracionais construídas pela imagem) e uma outra composicional (que combina seus
elementos); iii) a perspectiva bakhtiniana do signo, tomado em seu aspecto ideológico. A
análise confirmou a hipótese de que o código visual, assim como a linguagem verbal, possui
formas próprias de representação, na medida em que constrói relações interacionais e constitui
relações de significado a partir de sua arquitetura. Nesse sentido, diz-se que o cartaz de guerra é
um manancial semiótico cuja atualidade precisa ser explorada, posto que sua engenharia
responde a um arsenal de múltiplas possibilidades apresentadas pelo avanço tecnológico da
informação e da comunicação – razão de ocupar os mais variados espaços no mundo –, mas
pouco tem despertado o interesse da pesquisa linguística. Em última instância, a investigação
realizada trouxe à tona como os referidos cartazes foram usados por diversos líderes, de países
distintos, como ferramenta para "venderem" a ideia da guerra para a população. Pode-se
afirmar, então, que os cartazes estudados estabelecem um contato físico do texto com o leitorobservador,
que executa a atividade crítica de desvelamento em relação ao que lê, na busca da
apreensão de significados e horizontes pré-calculados pelo produtor desses gêneros impressos.
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Processos referenciais em charges de jornais cearenses sob o aspecto multimodal / Referential processes in multimodal cartoonsThais Yuli Nogueira Sales 28 August 2017 (has links)
nÃo hà / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os processos referenciais de introduÃÃo referencial e de anÃforas, diretas e indiretas, em textos compostos por linguagem verbal e nÃo verbal. Para tanto, nosso aporte teÃrico acerca da referenciaÃÃo à Cavalcante (2011, 2012), CustÃdio Filho (2011) e Cavalcante e Brito (2017), a partir de pressupostos sustentados por Koch e Marcuschi em LinguÃstica Textual. O corpus selecionado à composto de 30 charges, publicadas em jornal local, O Povo, semanalmente, no perÃodo de 2013 a 2016. O gÃnero charge foi analisado de forma que as imagens e as expressÃes verbais indiciaram processos referenciais, que sinalizaram para a (re)construÃÃo de sentidos do texto. As anÃlises das imagens se pautaram pela base teÃrica da GramÃtica do Design Visual, de Kress e van Leeuwen (2006), que acreditam na capacidade de as imagens integrarem os sentidos negociados nos textos. De acordo com o nosso estudo, as metafunÃÃes composicional, representacional e interativa foram importantes para constatar como as imagens estÃo diretamente relacionadas aos diversos significados possÃveis elaborados pelo interlocutor, jà que tais metafunÃÃes tratam da disposiÃÃo e das relaÃÃes entre os elementos que compÃem a imagem. Com base nesse referencial teÃrico, foi possÃvel testar hipÃteses relativas à introduÃÃo e à retomada de referentes apontados nos indÃcios verbo-imagÃticos e à intertextualidade que se instaura nessas relaÃÃes, todas eminentemente argumentativas. Para fundamento teÃrico dos processos intertextuais, utilizamos Cavalcante, Brito e Zavam (2017) e, para as reflexÃes sobre argumentaÃÃo, valemo-nos de Meyer (2007). ApÃs a anÃlise da imbricaÃÃo dos traÃos verbais e imagÃticos na construÃÃo dos referentes e das intertextualidades, constatamos que: a) as imagens sÃo responsÃveis por apontarem processos de introduÃÃo e de retomada de referentes a partir dos elementos indicados pelas metafunÃÃes representacional, interativa e composicional; b) os critÃrios de enquadramento e de saliÃncia da metafunÃÃo composicional revelam as recategorizaÃÃes suscitadas pela relaÃÃo de figura/fundo presente a partir da disposiÃÃo dos participantes das imagens; c) o contato, a distÃncia social e a perspectiva da metafunÃÃo interativa sÃo aspectos que apontam para o ethos efetivo e evidenciam o carÃter argumentativo da charge; d) as subclasses narrativa e conceitual da metafunÃÃo representacional apresentam recorrÃncias concomitantes que indiciam os referentes. Esta pesquisa confirma a profÃcua relaÃÃo que pode ser estabelecida entre a GDV e os estudos em LinguÃstica Textual. / This research analyzes the reference processes of referential introduction and direct and indirect anaphora, in texts composed by verbal and nonverbal language. To that purpose, our theoretical contribution on referencing is Cavalcante (2011, 2012), CustÃdio Filho (2011) and Cavalcante and Brito (2017), based on assumptions supported by Koch and Marcuschi in Textual Linguistics. The selected corpus is composed of 30 charges, published in local newspaper, âO Povoâ, weekly, from 2013 to 2016. The genus charge was analyzed in such a way that the images and verbal expressions indicated reference processes, which signaled to the (re)construction of text meanings. The image analysis was based on the theoretical basis of Visual Design Grammar, by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006), who believe in the images ability to integrate the meanings negotiated in texts. According to our study, the compositional, representational and interactive metafunctions were important to verify how the images are directly related to the different possible meanings elaborated by the interlocutor, since these metafunctions deal with the disposition and the relations between the elements that compose the image. Based on this theoretical reference, it was possible to test hypotheses related to the introduction and resumption of referents pointed out in the verbal- imagery clues and to the intertextuality that is established in these relations, all eminently argumentative. For the theoretical foundation of the intertextual processes, we use Cavalcante, Brito and Zavam (2017) and, for the reflections on argumentation, they use Meyer (2007). After analyzing the imbrication of verbal and imaginary traces in the construction of referents and intertextualities, we find that: a) the images are responsible for pointing out processes of introduction and retrieval of referents from the elements indicated by representational, interactive and compositional metafunctions; b) the framing and salience criteria of the compositional metafunction reveal the recategorisations raised by the figure/background relation from the arrangement of the participants of the images; c) the contact, the social distance and the perspective of the interactive metafunction are aspects that point to the effective ethos and evidence the argumentative character of the charge; d) the narrative and conceptual subclasses of the representational metafunction have concomitant recurrences that indicate the referents. This research confirms the fruitful relationship that can be established between GDV and studies in Textual Linguistics.
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A construÃÃo multimodal dos referentes em textos verbo-audiovisuais / The multimodal construction of respect texts in verb-audiovisual.Suelene Silva Oliveira Nascimento 25 February 2014 (has links)
nÃo hà / Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a construÃÃo referencial de um texto verbo-audiovisual com base em categorias da metafunÃÃo composicional na GramÃtica do Design Visual (KRESS & VAN LEEUWEN, 2006). Partimos do princÃpio de que o sentido dos signos nÃo està completamente prÃ-definido antes de fazer parte de um enunciado. Os objetos do mundo, ao serem referidos pelo falante, passam pela percepÃÃo do indivÃduo, que, como cada um dos outros falantes da lÃngua, tem uma experiÃncia particular de vida e carrega sua bagagem de conhecimento, moldada pelas imposiÃÃes culturais e ideolÃgicas de sua sociedade e de sua Ãpoca. Assumimos os pressupostos fundamentais da GramÃtica do Design Visual (GDV), oriundos da GramÃtica SistÃmico-Funcional. Para verificar esse entrelaÃamento entre as semioses verbal e visual, elegemos o sociocognitivismo, a partir do qual propomos um redimensionamento das anÃlises efetivadas em LinguÃstica Textual (LT). Em um primeiro momento, verticalizamos alguns estudos sobre a multissemiose que jà tÃm tido uma tÃnica no campo da LT. Em um segundo momento, articulamos a teoria da referenciaÃÃo e a da multimodalidade com outros campos teÃricos, como o da compreensÃo leitora, com o intuito de fortalecer o nosso escopo de investigaÃÃo, elastecendo as pesquisas jà realizadas e, em especial, ultrapassando o plano exclusivamente verbal. Para a realizaÃÃo do presente estudo, analisamos um curta-metragem, Vida Maria, de MÃrcio Ramos, produzido em computaÃÃo grÃfica. A opÃÃo por esse gÃnero se deu em virtude da natureza do nosso instrumento de investigaÃÃo â entrevista por pautas ou semiorientada, uma vez que tencionamos analisar como se explica a construÃÃo dos referentes do filme no momento da exibiÃÃo das cenas do curta, e como tal reconstruÃÃo dos referentes em um texto verbo-audiovisual mobiliza certas estratÃgias de leitura. / This work has as main objective to analyze the referential construction of an verb audiovisual text based on verb categories of compositional metafunction in the Grammar of Visual Design (KRESS and VAN LEEUWEN, 2006). We assume that the meaning of things is not completely pre - set before being part of an utterance. The objects of the world, to be referred to by the speaker, are perceived by the individual, who, like each of the other speakers of the language, has a particular life experience and carries their knowledge, shaped by cultural and ideological constraints of their society and their times. We assume the fundamental assumptions of the Grammar of Visual Design (GDV), derived from the Systemic Functional Grammar. In order to verify this entanglement between the verbal and visual semiosis, we elected sociocognitivism, from which we propose a scaling effect in Linguistics Textual analysis (LT). At first, some studies verticalizes multissemioses who have already had a tonic in the field of LT. In a second step, we articulated the theory of multimodality and referral to other theoretical fields such as reading comprehension, in order to strengthen the scope of our research, establishing the studies already conducted and, in particular, exceeding the plan exclusively verbal. To carry out this study, we analyzed a short film, Vida Maria, MÃrcio Ramos, produced in computer graphics. The choice of this genre was due to the nature of our research tool â interview guidelines or semioriented, since we intend to analyze how is it related to the construction of the film at the time of display of short scenes, and as such reconstruction referents in a verbal-visual text mobilizes certain reading strategies.
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