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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A representação social da doença de nervos entre os gêneros

OLIVEIRA, Alda Batista de 03 1900 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Falcao (caroline.rfalcao@ufpe.br) on 2016-05-25T15:18:31Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) 39O48r Dissertação.pdf: 7316624 bytes, checksum: eba3322002a7bd95fcb943f043127122 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-25T15:18:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) 39O48r Dissertação.pdf: 7316624 bytes, checksum: eba3322002a7bd95fcb943f043127122 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000-03 / A realização deste trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a organização estrutural da representação social do conceito da doença dos nervos, na classe popular, por se entender que, face a diferenciação de universos e experiências vividas, poderiam ser encontrados significados peculiares a condição de gênero. A sua elaboração e execução, baseou-se na teoria das representações sociais (Moscovici, 1961) e em estudos antropológicos que usam análises multidimensionais, tomando como ponto de partida os métodos e técnicas da antropologia cognitiva (Russel, 1994; D'Andrade, 1995; Lave, 1988). Numa amostra de 60 sujeitos, trinta homens e trinta mulheres, com idades entre 15 e 65 anos foram aplicadas as técnicas de associação livre de palavras e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Através da técnica de associação livre, como meio de acesso ao campo semântico das representações, (pedia-se que os sujeitos falassem livremente o que pensavam com a evocação da expressão doença dos nervos), obteve-se um total de 272 respostas, compostas por 86 tipos de expressões semânticas, as quais, ao serem agrupadas de acordo com a similaridade de significados, originaram 22 categorias de análise. O julgamento de similaridades de significados das categorias seguiu os critérios ou indícios (sintomas físicos e sintomas morais) apontados por Duarte (1986), como constituintes da significação do conceito. Ao final desse processo, obteve-se três grupos de categorias: os sintomas morais (apresentou maior número de respostas), os sintomas físicos e acrescentou-se os sintomas causais. Em seguida, aplicou-se sobre estes três grupos de categorias, o método de "variáveis externas como pontos" (Amar &Cohen, 1999), para se estabelecer as correlações entre estes três grupos e os gêneros. Considerados em seu conjunto, os resultados da projeção do SSA (Smallest Space Analysis) apresentaram uma polarização entre sintomas físicos, morais e causais, conformando uma estrutura axial, onde se observou uma maior correlação entre o grupo dos sintomas físicos com o gênero feminino, assim como, o gênero masculino se apresentou mais correlacionado ao grupo dos sintomas morais e aos fatores causais. A análise dos significados da doença dos nervos demonstrou que a diferença de ênfases aplicadas pelos gêneros sobre a representação social deste objeto está atrelada aos papéis e espaços socialmente atribuídos a homens e mulheres, não se prendendo a questões de classe social ou de gênero. Verificada empiricamente, doença dos nervos é a representação de inúmeras insatisfações de homens e mulheres, que têm origem em fatores sócioeconômicos, mas também nas experiências dos dois gêneros, quando ambos não conseguem corresponder aos papéis culturalmente determinados, em suas respectivas esferas sociais. / The goal of the present work was the investigation of the structural organization of the social representation of the concept of "nervous disease" in the low SES population, for it is understood that, given the specific universe and experiences lived by his group, peculiar meanings could be found for the term among it*s members. The planning and execution of the work was based on the Theory of Social Representations (Moscovici, 1961), and on anthropological studies using multidimensional analysis, taking as a starting point the methods and techniques of Cognitivo Anthropology (Russel, 1994; D'Andrade, 1995; Lave,1988). Techniques from the free association of words and the semi-structures interviews were appiied on a sample of 60 subjects, 30 men and 30 women, with ages ranging from 15 to 65 years. Through the free association technique (it was asked that the subjects talked freely about what was evoked to their minds by the term "nervous disease"), used as a means to access the semantic field of the representations, a total of 272 responses was attained, composed of 86 kinds of semantic expressions that, when grouped according to similarity of meaning, originated 22 analytical categories. The judgement of of the similarity of meanings in the categories foilowedthe criteria or signs (physical symptoms and moral symptoms) pointed by Duarte (1986) as being constituents of the meaning of concept. At the end of this process, three groups of caegories were obtained: moral symptoms (with the largest number of responses), physical symptoms, and, in addition, causai symptoms. Afterwards, the "Externai variables as Points" method (Amar &Cohen, 1999) was appiied to the groups to establish the correlations between those three groups and gender. Taken as a whole set, the resuits of the SSA projection (Smallest Space Analysis) showed a polarization between physical, moral, and causai symptoms, forming an axial structure, where it was observed that there was a higher correlation of physical symptoms with the female gender, as well as a greater correlation with moral and causai symptoms for the male. The analysis of the meanings of "nervous disease" demonstrated that the gender differences as to the aspects of the social representation of the object on which they place greater emphasis is associated to the roles and spaces that are socially designated to men and women, not limited to issues ofsocial class or gender. As empirically verified, "nervous disease" is the representation of numerous dissatisfactions of men and women, duissatisfactions originated from socioeconomic factors, but aiso from the experiences of the two genders, when both are unable to correspond to the existing culturally determined roles in their respective social environments.
2

Dando conta da "doença dos nervos": produção de sentidos em conversas com mulheres / Appreciating the "nervous disease": production of meaning in conversations with women

CASTRO, Carolina Aires de January 2010 (has links)
CASTRO , Carolina Aires de. Dando conta da "doença dos nervos": produção de sentidos em conversas com mulheres. 2010. 162f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza-CE, 2010. / Submitted by moises gomes (celtinha_malvado@hotmail.com) on 2011-12-07T18:37:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_dis_CADCastro.PDF: 2026460 bytes, checksum: 9f21728c95e7a41286a6e5de3beef624 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-01-09T15:24:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_dis_CADCastro.PDF: 2026460 bytes, checksum: 9f21728c95e7a41286a6e5de3beef624 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-01-09T15:24:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_dis_CADCastro.PDF: 2026460 bytes, checksum: 9f21728c95e7a41286a6e5de3beef624 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / The so-called “nervous disease” is a common medical condition found in Brazil. It is most commonly found among people living out of impoverished areas of Brazil, and is most common in woman. This studies aim is to analyze how the “nervous disease” operates and how it is described by people who suffer from it, as well as analyze how it affects their everyday situations. The study was conducted by a health worker who held meetings in the homes of five different women patients, who had their symptoms reviewed, as well as their strategies for coping with the potential for emergencies that the disease can cause. Based on a social constructionism perspective with the approach of discursive practices, the experiences of the "nervous disease" in those conversations were analyzed, taking into account the interpretative repertoires of the participants and their roles in the interactions. The analysis of these conversations reveals that the “nervous disease” is polysemous, multifaceted and contingent. The meanings of such a condition is dealt with creatively in interactive context that involves interviews between researcher and mediator. Spoken in different ways and in different contexts and for different purposes, the “nervous disease” involves practices that make it much more than an object of biomedical knowledge. / A chamada doença dos nervos é uma queixa comum nos espaços de serviços de saúde pública e geralmente é relacionada às pessoas pertencentes a estratos sociais empobrecidos de áreas urbanas brasileiras, especialmente mulheres. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar como a doença dos nervos é enunciada, discutida e nomeada por pessoas com tal queixa, bem como nas situações cotidianas onde a temática surgiu durante esta pesquisa. Para isso, a partir da indicação de uma agente de saúde, foram realizados encontros nas residências de cinco mulheres doentes dos nervos, onde seus sintomas, contexto de emergência e estratégias de enfrentamento puderam ser discutidos. Baseada numa perspectiva construcionista social e na abordagem das práticas discursivas, os sentidos construídos sobre a “doença dos nervos” nessas conversas foram analisados, levando-se em conta os repertórios interpretativos das participantes e suas funções nas interações. A análise dessas conversas revela que a doença dos nervos é polissêmica, multifacetada e contingente. Os sentidos sobre tal condição são negociados de forma criativa no contexto interacional que envolve entrevistadas, pesquisadora e mediadora. Falada de diversas formas, em diferentes contextos e para diferentes fins, a doença dos nervos envolve práticas que a tornam bem mais que um objeto do saber biomédico.
3

Qualidade de vida: comparação entre o impacto de ter transtorno mental comum e a representação do sofrimento dos nervos em mulheres / Quality of life: comparison between the impact of having common mental disorder and the representation of the suffering of the nerves in women

Arôca, Sandra Regina Soares January 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-04T12:36:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009 / RESUMO: Estudos no Brasil relatam alta prevalência do diagnóstico de Transtorno Mental Comum (TMC) nas unidades básicas de saúde, e sua associação com o gênero feminino. O continuum de sintomas dos TMC (quadros depressivos, ansiosos, somáticos e dissociativos) guarda relação com as queixas inespecíficas da popular Doença dos Nervos por esta também apresentar sintomatologia comórbida, além de abranger um espectro genérico de mal-estar psíquico percebido subjetivamente. Apesar do sofrimento dos nervos ser uma avaliação pessoal do próprio estado de saúde (illness), e não uma classificação médica (disease), sua associação com os TMC remete a comprometimentos na esfera psíquica, funcional e na qualidade de vida de quem sofre. OBJETIVO: Conhecer as prevalências dos TMC e da representação do sofrimento dos nervos em 5 unidades do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) no município de Petrópolis-RJ; analisar as associações existentes entre ter TMC (considerando também sua intensidade), perceber-se portadora de sofrimento mental(considerando sua duração), e comparar seus impactos sobre os domínios de Qualidade de Vida (QV) estudados; verificar a associação da co-existência de ter TMC grave e ser sofredora crônica dos nervos com QV; verificar a associação de fatores sócio-demográficos e econômicos com TMC, sofrer dos nervos e QV; analisar a associação de rede de apoio social e empoderamento feminino com ter TMC, sofrer dos nervos e QV. METODOLOGIA: Foram avaliadas 969 mulheres atendidas em 2006 em 5 unidades de PSF, durante 1 mês, no município de Petrópolis. A prevalência geral dos TMC foi aferida pelo General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12), usando-se os pontos de corte 2/3 para os quadros leves, e 4/5 para os graves. A intensidade dos transtornos foi medida pelo GHQ contínuo. A percepção do adoecimento agudo e crônico dos nervos foi aferida através de 2 perguntas isoladas quanto à duração do sofrimento. Os dados sócio-demográficos foram coletados por um questionário geral. A mensuração dos níveis de QV em cada domínio foi feita pelo WHOQOLBref. A análise dos fatores associados a QV foi realizada através da regressão linear múltipla modelo stepwise-backward no programa SPSS. RESULTADOS: (...) / Studies in Brazil report a high prevalence of Common Mental Disorders (CMD)diagnosis in primary cares and its association with the female gender. CMD’s continuum of symptoms (depressive, anxious, somatic and dissociative frameworks) resembles unspecific complaints of the commonly known “Nervous Illness”. Its comorbid symptomathologies contain a generic spectrum of a subjectively perceived ill-being of the psyche. Despite “suffering of the nerves” being a personal evaluation of one owns state of health (illness) and not a medical classification (disease), its association with CMD entails distress in the psychic and functional spheres as well as the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Objective: To determine the prevalence of both CMD and “Nervous Illness” in 5 units of the Family Health Programme (FHP) in the municipality of Petropolis-RJ; to analyse possible associations between having CMD (taking the intensity of it into consideration) and self-perceived “Nervous Illness” (taking the duration of the illness into consideration), and to compare the impact of both on the studied range of quality of life (QL) estimators; to verify the interaction between having a grave form of CMD and suffering from chronic “Nervous Illness”; to verify the association between socio-demographic and economic factors with CMD, Nervous Illness and QL; analyse the association between female empowerment and the existence of a social protection network with CMD, Nervous Illness and QL. Methodology: During the year of 2006, 969 women were analysed in 5 units of the FHP in the municipality of Petropolis-RJ for one month. The general prevalence of CMD was determined using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12), with cutting points of 2/3 for light cases and 4/5 for the grave cases. The intensity of the disorder was measured by a continuous GHQ. The perception of acute and chronic “Nervous Illness” was inferred using 2 questions isolated in accordance with the duration of the illness. The socio-demographic data was collected via a general questionnaire. Measurements of QL levels, for each range, were done using WHOQOL-Bref. The analyses of factors associated with QL was done using a multiple linear regression, step-wise backward model, in SPSS.Results: Verified mean prevalence of: 61.7% for CMD; 44.6% for grave CMD; mean intensity of the disorder of 31.0, 47.5% for perceived acute “Nervous Illness”; 24.6% of perceived chronic “Nervous Illness”; and a 16.1% interaction between having a grave CMD and suffering from chronic “Nervous Illness”. Statistically significant association between having CMD, suffering from “Nervous Illness” and QL were shown, with each affecting differently the studied ranges. Grave CMD damaged QL the most, with the psychological range suffering the worst effects ( = -13.4; = 65.7) Followed by perceived acute Nervous Illness, specially in the health satisfaction range ( = -9.1; = 77.0). The interaction between grave CMD and chronic Nervous Illness, has shown a strong adverse impact on the physical range ( = -13.1; = 79.2) although it only ranked third on general negative impact on QL. Amongst the socio-demographic variables that show significant associations with QL were personal income ( = 1,9; = 79,2 in the physical range); head of family and education ( = 2,5 e = 3,9, respectively; = 79,2 in the health satisfaction range), demonstrating therefore the positive impact of female empowerment. Household income, civil status and principally religious frequency ( = 4.6; = 77.0 in the health satisfaction range) increased QL levels, by exerting the supportive effects of the social protection network.Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of grave CMD and perception of acute nervous illness amongst female participants of the FHP. Although the presence of CMD has the worst impact on QL, QL is too diminished by perception of Nervous Illness. Female empowerment and social protection networks have a positive effect on QL. Such results emphasize a need to consider subjective interpretations of self-well-being and not only diagnostic criteria when approaching health issues. Only in this way answers that are capable of contemplating a more comprehensive concept of health as quality of life, can be offered.

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