Spelling suggestions: "subject:"last indians"" "subject:"last lndians""
71 |
The relationship between social capital and income generation amongst Indians in South Africa : an exploratory and comparative study in post-Apartheid South AfricaSchulein, Stefanie 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Despite the abolition of Apartheid in 1994, the entrenched effects of discriminatory policies
remain prevalent in terms of socio-economic inequalities between racial groups in South
Africa. Nevertheless, throughout the Apartheid era the Indian population of South Africa
seems to have maintained a distinct economic advantage when compared to Africans and
Coloureds. This dynamic is indeed puzzling as these three racial groups were all subject to
discriminatory Apartheid legislation. In an attempt to find an appropriate explanatory
variable for this trend, I tum to the notion of social capital (social networks and the norms of
reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them). Arriving in South Africa in 1860 as
indentured labourers on Natal's sugar plantations, the Indian community in South Africa
indeed continues to display distinct dynamics with regards to social organization in the post-
Apartheid era. In light of these dynamics, this study aims to assess the relationship between
levels of social capital and income generation amongst the African, Coloured and Indian
communities in South Africa. It is hypothesized that a distinct set of associational networks
within the Indian community, shaped by a specific historical trajectory, are directly related to
the heightened income generation capacity of this racial group.
The vanous dimensions of social capital assessed in this study include: membership of
voluntary organizations, informal social ties, participation in religious organizations and
trust. Findings indicate that it is particularly within the realm of informal social ties that
Indians derive a distinct economic advantage. The effect remains once the impact of
education is taken into consideration. This exploratory study therefore makes a valuable
contribution towards the analysis of social capital within South Africa's different race
groups, allowing for more valid indicators to be developed in the future. Future studies will
need to identify the seeds which need to be planted if social capital is to grow organically,
not only within, but more importantly between race groups. This will no doubt make a lasting
contribution towards addressing the widespread socio-economic challenges currently faced
by South Africa's emerging democracy. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ten spyte van die afskaffing van Apartheid in 1994, is die gevolge van diskriminerende
wetgewing in terme van sosio-ekonomiese ongelykhede tussen bevolkingsgroepe in Suid
Afrika nog steeds sigbaar. Nietemin het die Indiër bevolking van Suid Afrika, in vergelyking
met Kleurlinge en Swartes, gedurende Apartheid 'n duidelike ekonomiese voorsprong behou.
Hierdie dinamika is inderdaad verwarrend aangesien al drie hierdie bevolkingsgroepe aan
diskriminerende Apartheidswetgewing onderworpe was. In 'n poging om 'n toepaslike
verklarende veranderlike vir hierdie tendens te vind, ondersoek hierdie studie sosiale kapitaal
(sosiale netwerke en norme van wederkerigheid en vertroue). Die Indiër bevolking, wat in
1860 as kontrakarbeiders op Natal se suikerplantasies in die land aangekom het, toon
inderdaad selfs na die afskaffing van Apartheid nog spesifieke tendense met betrekkeng tot
hulle onderlinge sosiale bande. Teen die agtergrond van hierdie dinamika het hierdie studie
ten doel om die verband tussen vlakke van sosiale kapitaal en inkomstegenerering onder
Swartes, Kleurlinge en Indiërs te ontleed. Die hipotese word gestel dat 'n duidelike stel
gemeenskaplike netwerke onder Indiërs, gevorm deur spesifieke historiese gebeure, direk
verband hou met hierdie bevolkingsgroep se verhoogde kapasiteit vir inkomstegenerering.
Die verskillende dimensies van sosiale kapitaal wat in hierdie studie ontleed word, sluit in:
lidmaatskap van vrywillige organisasies, informele sosiale bande, deelname aan
Godsdienstige aktiwiteite en vertoue. Die studie bevind dat veral informele sosiale bande aan
Indiërs 'n duidelike ekonomiese voorsprong bied. Hierdie bevinding bly onveranderd selfs
nadat die invloed van opvoeding in ag geneem word. Hierdie verkennende studie lewer dus
'n waardevolle bydrae tot die ontleding van sosiale kapitaal tussen verskillende
bevolkingsgroepe in Suid Afrika en baan sodoende die weg vir die ontwikkeling van meer
geldige aanwysers in die toekoms. Sulke studies sal die saad moet identifiseer wat geplant
moet word om die organiese groei van sosiale kapitaal te stimuleer, nie net binne nie, maar
meer belangrik tussen bevolkingsgroepe. Dit sal sonder twyfel 'n blywende bydrae lewer om
die sosio-ekonomiese uitdagings wat Suid Afrika se ontwikkelende demokrasie tans
ondervind, volledig aan te spreek.
|
72 |
An assessment of coronary artery calcification, using the calcium scoring technique, in an asymptomatic Indian population in Durban, KwaZulu-NatalMoodley, Karanigie January 2008 (has links)
Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Master's Degree in technology: Radiography, Durban University of Technology, 2008. / The main aim of this study, was to assess the prevalence of coronary artery
calcification in asymptomatic risk and non risk individuals in the South African Indian population, within the age group of 20-70 years. / M
|
73 |
An epidemiological investigation into the risk factors associated with neck pain in the Indian population in the greater Durban areaMuchna, Julie Miroslava January 2011 (has links)
Background:
Previous investigations on the epidemiology of neck pain in South Africa were limited to the
White and Black populations to the exclusion of Indians. Thus the purpose of this study was
to create a profile of neck pain and provide an overview of risk factors with particular interest
to the Indian population.
Objectives:
These included the investigation of neck pain prevalence, neck pain clinical characteristics
and risk factors for neck pain in the Indian population in the greater Durban area.
Method:
The first criterion for sample selection the establishment of suburbs within the greater Durban
area. Secondly the three most densely populated Indian suburbs were chosen and ranked
according to income potential, to ensure a balanced sample. An equal number of residents in
each suburb were targeted, with a minimum of 600 respondents. Statistical Program for the
Social Sciences (SPSS) version 15.0 was used to analyse the data.
Results:
The demographics indicated that the respondents were predominantly matriculated (40.3%),
married (57.9%), men (55.7%) of active (94%) Hindu or Christian religion (43%) with a mean
age of 36.7 years and a BMI of 24.8 kg/m2. The prevalence of neck pain was 36.83%, with
an annual incidence of 28.83%. Original neck pain lasted 8.56 years with a Numerical Rating
Scale reading of 4.97. The seldom experienced pain was affected by lifting, sleeping and
concentration. In contrast recent neck pain lasted 50.4 days with a Numerical Rating Scale
reading of 4.02. The more frequently experienced pain was equally affected by sleeping and
lifting. Common risk factors identified for neck pain generally were stress, cycling, favouring
one side when carrying a heavy object and suffering from headaches, shoulder pain and / or
back pain. The findings of this study supported previous studies, although there were some
significant differences. These included males having had a higher prevalence (55.7%) than
females (44.3%), as well as watching television being a preventative factor to neck pain.
v
Conclusions and Recommendations:
Thus the prevalence and risk factors of neck pain in the Indian population were comparable
to international norms. It was however noted that stratified gender sampling should perhaps
have been utilised to strengthen this study and causality of factors in relation to neck pain
could not be determined. Both these limitations allow for future research opportunities.
|
74 |
A critical examination of anti-Indian racism in post-apartheid South AfricaNyar, Annsilla January 2016 (has links)
Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University
of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Humanities,
Department of Political Studies, 2016 / This dissertation is a critical examination of anti-Indian racism in post-apartheid South Africa. While racism presents an intractable problem for all racial groups in South Africa, this dissertation will show that Indian South Africans are especially framed by a specific racist discourse related to broad perceptions of economic exploitation within the context of redistributive and resource-allocation conflicts, political corruption, insularity and general lack of a socio-cultural ‘fit’ with the rest of South African society. This is not unique to present day South Africa and is (albeit in evolving ways) a long standing phenomenon. Key concerns addressed by the dissertation are: the lack of critical attention to the matter of anti-Indian racism, the historical origins of anti-Indian racism, the characteristics and dynamics of anti-Indian racism and its persistence in post-apartheid South Africa despite an avowed commitment of South Africa’s new post-apartheid dispensation to a non-racial society. / MT2017
|
75 |
The syntactic language development of two groups of Indian boys during their first year at schoolRanchhod, Maganlal Mithal January 2015 (has links)
No description available.
|
76 |
Politics After a Ceasefire: Suffering, Protest, and Belonging in Sri Lanka's Tamil DiasporaAnanda, Kitana Siv January 2016 (has links)
This dissertation is a multi-sited ethnographic study of the cultural formations of moral and political community among Tamils displaced and dispersed by three decades of war and political violence in Sri Lanka. Drawing on twenty months of field research among Tamils living in Toronto, Canada and Tamil Nadu, India, I inquire into the histories, discourses, and practices of diasporic activism at the end of war between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Tamils abroad were mobilized to protest the war, culminating in months of spectacular mass demonstrations in metropolitan cities around the world. Participant-observation among activists and their families in diaspora neighborhoods and refugee camps, and their public events and actions, as well as semi-structured interviews, media analysis and archival work, reveal how “diaspora” has become a capacious site of political becoming for the identification and mobilization of Tamils within, across, and beyond-nation states and their borders.
Part One of this study considers how migration and militancy have historically transformed Tamil society, giving rise to a diasporic politics with competing ethical obligations for Tamils living outside Sri Lanka. Chapters One and Two describe and analyze how distinct trajectories of migration and settlement led to diverse forms of social and political action among diaspora Tamils during Sri Lanka’s 2002 ceasefire and peace process. Chapter Three turns to the history and historiography of Sri Lanka to contrast narratives about the emergence of Tamil politics, nationalism and militancy with diaspora narratives developed through life history interviews with activists. Taken together, these chapters provide a layered social and historical context for the ethnography of Tamil diaspora life and activism.
Part Two of the dissertation ethnographically explores how and why Tamils in Canada and India protested the recent war, soliciting their states, national and transnational publics, and each other to “take immediate action” on behalf of suffering civilians. Chapter Four examines diaspora community formation and activism in Toronto, a city with the largest population of Sri Lankan Tamils outside Asia, in the wake of Canada’s ban on the LTTE. Chapter Five turns to refugee camps in Tamil Nadu, India, to discuss how camp life shaped refugee politics and activism, while Chapter Six follows the narratives of two migrants waiting and preparing to migrate from India to the West. Chapter Seven examines how Tamil activists in Toronto and Tamil Nadu publicly invoked, represented, and performed suffering to mobilize action against the war. The dissertation concludes with a discussion of the modes of Tamil migration, asylum-seeking, and diaspora activism that emerged in response to the war’s end and its aftermaths.
In their actions of protest and dissent, I argue that Tamils from Sri Lanka create new modes of belonging and citizenship out of transnational lives forged from wartime migration and resettlement in multicultural and pluralist states. A political subject of “Tamil diaspora” has thus emerged, and continues to shape Sri Lanka’s post-war futures. This ethnography contributes to scholarly debates on violence, subjectivity and agency; the nation-state and citizenship; and the politics of human rights and humanitarianism at the intersections of diaspora, refugee and South Asian studies.
|
77 |
Imagining India(ns): cultural performances and diaspora politics in JamaicaShankar, Guha 28 August 2008 (has links)
Not available / text
|
78 |
The mission of the church in Trinidad : an examination of the church's work and influence among the descendants of the East IndiansSitahal, Harold. January 1967 (has links)
No description available.
|
79 |
East Indians in California a study of their organizations, 1900-1947.Wood, Ann Louise, January 1966 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1966. / Title from title screen (viewed July 2, 2008). Includes bibliographical references. Online version of the print original.
|
80 |
Survival culture-specific resources for Asian Indian elders in the community /Vadakkan, Mary F. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M.G.S.)--Miami University, Dept. of Sociology and Gerontology, 2005. / Title from first page of PDF document. Document formatted into pages; contains [1], iii, 43 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 36-37).
|
Page generated in 0.0581 seconds