The thesis entitled "Didactic forms in health education" is divided into two parts. Theoretical and research. The first part - theoretical is devoted to basic terminology and the naming of froms and methods of teaching. The work touches on the history of health education. The second part is research specifically on what forms and methods of teaching are used by teachers in lessons and how specifically the subject is taught in terms of time at the second grade of primary schools. Last but not least, it focuses on the closer characterisation of teachers teaching the subject and their educational attainment and length of experience. KEYWORDS Didactic forms, health education, organizational forms, teaching methods

L’objectif de la présente étude est de cerner les difficultés rencontrées en lecture et en orthographe par les enfants issus de l’immigration de 2ème et 3ème génération qui on été comparés à leurs pairs autochtones inscrits dans les même classes. L’échantillon comprend 357 élèves scolarisés dans des écoles communales en discrimination positive de la région de Bruxelles Capitale. Un suivi longitudinal de la 3ème à la 5ème année primaire a également été mené. Les résultats nous ont permis d’évaluer les performances en langue orale et en langue écrite de ces élèves, et de mettre en évidence d’une part les mécanismes de lecture et d’écriture et d’autre part les facteurs susceptibles d’expliquer les retards sur le plan psycholinguistique. Deux programmes d’entraînements, au niveau phonologique et syntaxique ont été élaborés en vue de mesurer leur effet sur les différences de compétences. / The objective of this study is to determine the difficulties encountered in reading and spelling by children from emigrant families (2nd and 3rd generation) compared with their pars autochthons registered in the same classes. The sample includes 357 pupils in positive discrimination elementary schools from the area of Brussels City. A longitudinal follow-up from 3rd to 5th primary grade was also carried out. The results enabled us to evaluate the performances in spoken and written language of these pupils and to highlight the mechanisms of reading and writing and the factors which explain psycholinguistics delays. Two training programs, one phonologic, the other syntactic were elaborate in order to measure their effect on the differential of skills.

The recent growth of Teach For America (TFA) has enabled it to substantially expand the teacher labour supply in many rural Southern communities, one of its largest and fastest-growing partnership subsets. Though it is generally accepted that these areas face more severe teacher shortages than most other regions in the country, there is little research as to how these staffing challenges arise or how they might be resolved; TFA’s potential to grow the rural Southern teacher supply thus signals a promising opportunity in need of further research. This work offers a case study of teacher labour outcomes in the Mississippi-Arkansas Delta, TFA’s oldest and largest rural Southern partnership site. In this region, local schools have experienced a 600 per-cent increase in corps member presence since 2008; consequently, TFA provided anywhere from a quarter to a half of the area’s new teacher labour supply each year from 2008 to 2010. A mixed-methods analysis illuminates both the causes of Delta teacher shortages and TFA’s potential to address these vacancies. Within the Delta, local schools face chronic teacher shortages because the communities they serve are overwhelmingly poor, geographically isolated, and racially segregated. TFA appears to have targeted the Delta communities where teacher labour policies have systematically fallen short, as it partners with districts bearing the greatest share of the region’s aggregate teacher vacancies. Additional statistical testing reveals that amongst these hard-to-staff districts, TFA has further focussed its resources into the schools that serve more rural, less educated, and/or predominantly African American populations. In this way, TFA funnels its corps members into the very districts where state reform efforts have struggled most, thus serving as a powerful resource for realigning ‘sticky’ outcomes in the most hard-to-staff Delta school districts. These findings notwithstanding, closer examination reveals significant drawbacks and limitations to current TFA outcomes in the rural Southern Delta. TFA does not saturate hard-to-staff school districts enough to produce statistically significant changes in local teacher vacancy rates. Instead, the programme appears to have established an unofficial threshold for the number of teachers placed per district; once this ceiling has been reached, additional corps members are funnelled into a new area regardless of the original district’s remaining need. Additionally, there is no long-term ‘exit strategy’ to help Delta districts employing TFA corps members to eventually cultivate their own high-quality teacher labour supply, thus leaving them perpetually dependent on TFA to staff their classrooms. Preliminary evidence suggests that state governments could address these shortcomings through 1) increased financial support for TFA to fully saturate vacancies in current partnership districts, as well as 2) the simultaneous development of grow-your-own teacher certification programmes in rural Delta districts. The evidence suggests that these two strategies would improve TFA as a targeted teacher recruitment strategy for hard-to-staff communities both in the Delta and across the programme’s nine other rural Southern partnership sites.

SOMMAIRE Les élèves du primaire éprouvent de la difficulté à transférer, dans leurs productions écrites, les notions d’orthographe grammaticale enseignées en classe de français. La présente recherche souhaite vérifier si l’enseignement de l’identification des classes de mots par la méthode inductive jumelée aux approches spécifique ou intégrée permettrait aux élèves de repérer plus efficacement les déterminants, les noms, les adjectifs et les verbes dans leurs propres productions écrites et, par la suite, d’effectuer correctement les accords grammaticaux. La cueillette de données s’effectue à l’aide de six productions écrites rédigées en autant de semaines par les élèves de trois groupes-classes de la 2e année du 2e cycle du primaire. Les résultats des groupes expérimentaux (un expérimentant l’approche intégrée et l’autre, l’approche spécifique) sont comparés à ceux obtenus par un groupe de contrôle. À la fin de l’expérimentation, les résultats se sont maintenus, entre le prétest et le post-test, en ce qui concerne l’identification des déterminants, des noms et des adjectifs pour les trois groupes. Ils ont cependant diminué pour ce qui est de l’identification des verbes. En ce qui concerne les accords grammaticaux, tous les groupes ont amélioré leurs accords déterminant-nom, le groupe contrôle a présenté de meilleurs résultats pour l’accord de l’adjectif et seul le groupe expérimentant l’approche spécifique a réussi à maintenir ses résultats concernant l’accord du verbe, alors que les deux autres groupes ont obtenu des résultats plus faibles à la fin de l’expérimentation. / SUMMARY The students at the elementary level of education demonstrate a great level of difficulty when transferring grammatical concepts taught previously in their French classes. This research wishes to verify if teaching students to identify the classes of words using the inductive method combined with specific approaches or integrated methods would increase the students’ facility to locate determinants, nouns, adjectives and verbs in their own written productions in order to correctly carry out the grammatical agreements. The data is gathered from six written productions written during several weeks by three groups of students in their second year of cycle two. The results of the experimental groups (one trying out the integrated approach and the other, the specific approach) are compared with those obtained from a control group. At the end of the experiment, the results were maintained, between the pretest and the post-test, with regards to the identification of the determinants, the nouns and the adjectives for the three groups. However, the results decreased in regards to the identification of the verbs. With regards to the grammatical agreements, all the groups improved their agreements determinant-name. Moreover, the control groups had better results in the agreement of the adjective. Also, only the group trying out the specific approach succeeded in maintaining its results regarding the agreement of the verb, whereas the two other groups obtained weaker results at the end of the experimentation.

This thesis deals with the possibility of implementing Inquiry-Based Science Education (IBSE) into teaching practice mainly at elementary schools. The focus is put on teaching general and inorganic chemistry. The theoretical part consists of the conceptual apparatus and research methodology related to implementation of IBSE activities into teaching. It also discusses how important may implementing of the IBSE principles be for supporting the student interest in science and for upgrading their scientific abilities which may make it easier in future to put the young generation into practice. Another chapter describes current situation in practical application of the IBSE in Czech Republic. It summarizes basic theories and experience with introducing IBSE into classrooms. The thesis also analyses the selection of curriculum suitable for applying IBSE in chemistry and chemistry didactics. The practical part of the thesis incorporates educational documents for working within IBSE principles and gives an overview of results of author's own research, realized between 2014 - 2016. The research was focused on attitude of students towards chemistry and its evolution after implementing the IBSE principles. Based on results of this research, specific drafts of IBSE implements are rendered for general and inorganic...

O estudo objetivou identificar o afastamento entre a teoria e a prática no ensino do Direito, analisando problemas decorrentes para a aprendizagem do aluno num estudo de caso, considerando propostas curriculares de quarenta cursos de Direito. Observando a crise ontológica do próprio Direito e a necessidade da visão crítica para um pluralismo de seus paradigmas, procurou-se analisar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo ensino do Direito desde a sua origem até a atualidade, sob um olhar direcionado às ações docentes, considerando os seus reflexos nas ações discentes. Reconhecendo a inexistência de uma formação pedagógica bem definida e sistematicamente realizada para o professor do ensino superior de modo geral, acrescentou-se, no caso do Direito, as relações entre a docência e as especificidades do meio jurídico. Sobre o afastamento entre a teoria e prática, o estudo mostrou, inicialmente, a estrutura organizacional do Curso de Direito a partir das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais fixadas para a área, com a concepção de eixos de formação fundamental, profissional e prática. Comparando-se matrizes curriculares de quarenta Cursos de Direito, afirmou-se um padrão de distribuição das disciplinas que concebem este afastamento teórico-prático em razão do estágio praticado nos últimos anos do Curso, e as dificuldades para a aplicação interdisciplinar pela visão compartimentada vivenciada para o ensino do Direito. Propondo-se explorar os discursos existentes a partir de manifestações discentes e docentes de cursos de Direito de uma universidade particular, a atenção focou vivências durante estágio de Direito Processual Civil e as suas relações com as disciplinas teóricas de Direito Processual Civil lecionadas no segundo e terceiros anos. Identificou-se o predomínio da exposição oral transitando por tais momentos, a menor utilização de procedimentos de ensino diversificados, bem como a prevalência da não valorização de atividades práticas durante a realização das aulas teóricas. Considerando a aprendizagem, procurou-se demonstrar a contribuição da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa em Ausubel, para enriquecer a relação teórica e prática mesmo no contexto das aulas denominadas teóricas. À guisa de propostas para a diversificação de ações junto ao Curso de Direito, salientou-se a importância do papel docente na aprendizagem. A aula expositiva também foi revisitada, para reconhecê-la como procedimento possível de aprimoramento, na medida em que se promovam ações práticas para acompanhamento dos conteúdos teóricos. Por fim, apresentou-se a metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) como alternativa de reflexão para a transformação do ensino do Direito, estruturada numa formatação caracterizada pela concentração na ação discente e sua aprendizagem. / The purpose of this study is to identify the deviation between theoretical and practical Legal teaching and analyze the resulting issues towards the students in a study case, considering curriculum matrices of forty Law courses. By observing the ontological crisis of Law itself and the need for a critical view of the pluralism of its paradigms, difficulties faced in legal education since its beginning are analyzed in light of the teaching actions considering their repercussions on the students actions. Recognizing the lack of a well-defined and systematically conducted formation of the higher education professor in general, the relations, in Law, among teaching and the specificities of the legal means were added. On the deviation between theory and practice, this study shows, initially, the organization structure of Legal education under the National Curriculum Guidelines with framings for the axes of fundamental, professional and practical formation. The standard distribution of the subjects conceiving such theoretical-practical deviation as a result of the internship at the latter years of the course and the difficulties for the interdisciplinary application of the compartmentalized view experienced in Legal education were found by comparing the curriculum matrices of forty Law courses. In order to explore the existing speeches from the manifestations both students and professors in the Law courses of a private university, experiences throughout the internship of Civil Procedure and its relations with the theoretical subjects of Civil Procedure taught at year two and three were focused. Prevalence of oral exposition, lower use of diversified teaching procedures, and prevalence of non-appreciation of the practical activities conducted during theoretical classes were identified. Regarding learning, the contribution of the Meaningful Learning Theory in Ausubel was demonstrated to enrich the theoreticalpractical relation, even in a context of predominantly theoretical classes. By way of proposals regarding the diversification of the actions alongside the Law course, the importance of the professors role in learning was highlighted. Lectures were also revisited to recognize them as a possible improvement procedure as it promotes practical actions to follow theoretical contents. To finish, the Problem Based Learning (PBL) methodology was presented as an alternative thinking for the transformation of Legal education, structured and characterized with focus on student action and its learning.

This diploma thesis deals with a children's musical creativity development at primary school with the Step-by-step program. The thesis introduces an overview of the current topics in alternative education, reveals main ideas of the Step by step program and describes a creativity in general with focus on the area of musical creativity and its development. The main goal of this thesis was to analyze usage of activities stimulating musical creativity development in normal classes at primary school and compare the results with the classes where the Step by step program is in use.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:31:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Aparecida Antoniacomi.pdf: 2525185 bytes, checksum: ac67619b8eb850fe6f2f8a4d687a9d5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-27 / This main objective of this study was to analyze the history of the Education Teaching course at the State University of Ponta Grossa in the light of legal aspects and the intersection with the positioning of the course coordinators who participated in the drafting and implementation of the reformulations that have contributed to defining the identity of the professional educatorswho have been trained at that university. The specific research objectives were: a) to analyze the historical process of the formation of professional educators in Brazil, in particular at the State University of Ponta Grossa; b) to identify the different curricular reforms undertaken in the Education Teaching course at the State University of Ponta Grossa, regarding national legal requirements; and c) to analyze the understanding of the coordinators of the Education Teaching coursein relation to the process of the construction of the identity of professional educators at the State University of Ponta Grossa. The theoretical framework used included studies by Silva (2006), Cruz (2011), Durli (2007) and Saviani (2008, 2012), among others, which discuss the history of the course and the formation of the identities of the professionals who have undertaken the course. In this development, we used the historical materialist and dialectical method and research involved the analysis of official documents dealing with regulatory guidelines related to teacher training, as well as structured interviews, so that the coordinators could express their views regarding the subject of this research. The research results indicated that: a) the Education Teaching course underwent legal reformulations that were influenced by the history of education; b) since its inception, the Education Teaching course at the State University of Ponta Grossa has been was influenced by national, regional and local factors, as well as legal aspects; c) the role of the coordinators of the course was crucial in the design and implementation of the reformulations. It was concluded during the whole period of this course resulted in the adoption of changes in the curriculum proposed by legislation, which were spearheaded by the professors who became responsible for implementing those changes. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a história do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, à luz dos aspectos legais e do entrecruzamento com o posicionamento dos coordenadores do curso que participaram da elaboração e implementação das reformulações que contribuíram e contribuem na definição da identidade do pedagogo formado na referida universidade. Os objetivos específicos da pesquisa foram: a) analisar o processo histórico de formação do pedagogo no Brasil e, em especial, na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa; b) identificar as diferentes reformas curriculares desenvolvidas no Curso de Pedagogia, da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, a partir das determinações legais nacionais; c) apreender a compreensão dos coordenadores do Curso de Pedagogia sobre o processo de construção da identidade do pedagogo, na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Utilizou-se como fundamentação teórica as contribuições de Silva (2006), Cruz (2011), Durli (2007), Saviani (2008, 2012), dentre outros, que tratam da trajetória do curso e da formação da identidade do profissional por ele formado. No desenvolvimento dessa, foi utilizado o método materialista histórico e dialético e envolveu a análise dos documentos oficiais que tratam das orientações normativas da formação do pedagogo, bem como entrevistas semi estruturadas, a fim de que os coordenadores pudessem expressar suas concepções em relação ao assunto abordado na pesquisa. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que: a) o Curso de Pedagogia passou por reformulações legais localizadas na história da educação; b) desde sua criação o Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa foi influenciado pelo contexto nacional, regional e local e pelos aspectos legais; c) foi definitivo o papel dos coordenadores do curso na elaboração e implementação das reformulações. Conclui-se que, durante todo o período analisado, o Curso de Pedagogia, na referida instituição, assumiu as mudanças curriculares propostas pela legislação, protagonizadas pelos professores que se tornaram responsáveis pela concretização de tais mudanças.

Submitted by Angela Maria de Oliveira (amolivei@uepg.br) on 2019-02-11T18:14:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Thamiris Christine.pdf: 3689663 bytes, checksum: 14899fa9652b879de5e45212212635b1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-11T18:14:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Thamiris Christine.pdf: 3689663 bytes, checksum: 14899fa9652b879de5e45212212635b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-11-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de investigação a identidade do professor formador de professores. Tendo como premissa o fato de que é possível identificar uma cultura comum entre osprofessores formadores, que revela umaprofissionalidade docente e que identidade se constrói e se transmite, a investigação teve como objetivo principal analisar quais características desvelam a configuração identitária de professores formadores de docentes uma universidade estadual do Paraná. O referencial teórico encontra respaldo na perspectiva sociológica da identidade de Dubar, além de fundamentar-se em conceitos relacionados à educação superior brasileira e à docência universitária. Desse modo, é uma pesquisa empírica de abordagem predominantemente qualitativa, com ancoragem em pressuposto da hermenêutica. Os participantes são docentes formadores de professores que lecionam nos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Paraná. A coleta dos dados foi composta por três etapas: 1) questionário via formulário online (N=46); 2) entrevista semiestruturada (N=21), e 3) grupo focal (N=10). Como metodologia de organização, tratamento e análise de dados, contamos com apoio quantitativo a Análise de Clusters(ACl) e também utilizamos a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) para organização qualitativa. O processo de clusterização dos dados originados pelo questionário indicou três agrupamentos ou cluster de professores por semelhança de perfil: I - Professores efetivos, II – Professores mistos, e III – Professores colaboradores. A análise dos dados demonstrou que, independentemente das suas trajetórias pessoais, os professores pesquisados evidenciaram características identitárias e expressaram desejos que são comuns entre eles, permitindo-nos afirmar que existe uma cultura comum partilhada entre professores formadores de docentes da UEPGquefoi se delineandono processo desocializaçãoprofissional,confirmando apremissa de que a identidade docente se constrói e se transmite, sendo resultado da interação entre sujeitos, suas experiências pessoais e profissionais. Os resultados indicaram ainda que as características de identidade dos formadores pesquisados relacionam-se intimamente com a vinculação que possuem com a IES e o regime de trabalho, o que também é determinante das atividades (ensino, pesquisa e extensão) que realizam na mesma. Concluímos que há diferenças significativas entre ser professor universitário e ser professor universitário formador de docentes, pois ao formador são exigidos conhecimentos e saberes relacionados ao ensinar a ensinar e experiência escolar, os quais, por sua vez, não são necessários ao docenteuniversitáriodoscursosdebacharelado. / The aim of this research is to investigate teacher trainers´ identity. The premise is that it is possible to identify a common culture among teacher trainers that reveals a teaching professionality and that an identity is built and transmitted. The investigation aimed at analyzing the characteristics that reveal the identitary configuration of teacher trainers in a public university in Paraná. The theoretical framework is based on the sociological perspective of identity proposed by Dubar, in addition to the concepts related to Brazilian higher education and higher education teaching. It is an empirical research that follows a qualitative approach based on the presuppositions of hermeneutics. The participants are teacher trainers that teach at the teaching degree courses at the State University of Ponta Grossa – UEPG. The data collection was carried out in three stages: 1) an online questionnaire (N=46); 2) a semi structured interview (N=21), and 3) a focal group (N= 10). The methodology used to organize, treat and analyze the data included the quantitative support of Clusters Analysis (CA) and Discursive Text Analysis (DTA) for the qualitative organization.The process of clustering thequestionnaire data indicated three groups or cluster of teachers according to profile similarity: I - Permanent teachers, II – Permanent and Temporary Teachers and III – Temporary teachers. The data analysis demonstrated that despite their personal trajectories, the teachers studied show identity characteristics and share common wishes. This allow us to affirm that there is a common culture shared among teacher trainers at the UEPG; a culture that has been developed during the process of professional socialization, confirming the premise that teachers´ identity is built and transmitted as a result of the interaction among teachers, their personal and professional experiences. The results also indicated that the characteristics of teacher trainers´ identity are closely related to the link they have with the Higher Education Institution and their work contract, which is also a determining factor to the activities (teaching, research and outreach projects) they carry out at their institutions. The conclusion is that there are significant differences between being a university professor and a university teacher trainer because teacher trainers should have knowledge related to teaching to teach and school experience, which in turn are not necessary touniversityprofessorsfrom bachelordegrees.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-01-19T10:48:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Katia Regina Conrad Lourenço.pdf: 6053674 bytes, checksum: 834c8176fadfcae7627eeb63744e88d8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-19T10:48:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Katia Regina Conrad Lourenço.pdf: 6053674 bytes, checksum: 834c8176fadfcae7627eeb63744e88d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-20 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The main purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to reveal and expose the connection between Deaf culture and school curriculum showing the importance of working with both unified: a Deaf Curriculum. This work assumptions that there is a Deaf culture; however, this is still not socially or academically, recognized; this condition, is essential to affirmation of Deaf rights. The main claim sustained here is a Deaf Curriculum, made up by Deaf community which the natural language applied is LIBRAS; because is a right to the deaf subject an education that recognizes and values its own difference, characteristic and peculiarities: a Deaf Culture. Current education is not able to guarantee the rights to a Deaf subject mainly because of incapacity and/or unaccepting of their own culture and identity and it’s happening because of the knowledge lack around Deaf culture. Also impacts directly on their development and specially does not supports their rights as citizens as well. To investigate this issue this doctoral dissertation presents an study from the main experts in Deaf Culture; analysis of some studies regarding Deaf Culture; theories of identity, and also of Deaf Identities and also the epistemology of Brazilian Sign Language – LIBRAS. Also it’s going to present a research in curriculum, raising the critical points regarding of pre-training, bringing issues about political rights of Deaf community, we propose the curriculum that is presented by the Deaf, the Curriculum in LIBRAS. To sustain the whole theory, looked for discuss the practice of all these ideas and reflections as well. The Deaf communities was the subject of this research and were analyzed and observed directly under the school space, choosing spaces that is prioritizing the use of LIBRAS to teaching, as the case of current Bilingual Schools (it’s offered in few places in Brazil, since it is not an offer guaranteed, schools where is being using the native language of the Deaf). It has been proven that experiences shared within of deaf community allow the Deaf to feel able and lives an own culture The deaf that grown up in contact with other Deaf, are raised to live in a Deaf reality, since that period, up to adults, participating in the Deaf movements, building up their own identity and enable to enjoy fully their citizenship, in full exercise of their rights / O objetivo central desta tese é desvelar o elo entre a cultura Surda e o currículo escolar e a importância de se trabalhar com ambos unificados como um só: um Currículo Surdo. Trazemos neste trabalho o pressuposto de que existe cultura Surda, no entanto, isto ainda não está, socialmente e academicamente, reconhecido; condição esta que é indispensável para a afirmação dos direitos dos Surdos. O direito que sustentamos aqui é de um Currículo Surdo, constituído pela comunidade Surda e cuja língua natural é Libras; pois é de direito ao sujeito Surdo uma educação que reconheça e valorize sua sua diferença e suas especificidades, suas particularidades: a Cultura Surda. O problema fundamental, então, é que a educação não tem sido um direito assegurado aos Surdos devido a seu impedimento e à inaceitação de sua cultura e identidade; e isso se dá pelo desconhecimento da cultura Surda; desconhecimento tal que impede o reconhecimento da mesma, o seu desenvolvimento no currículo escolar dos Surdos e, sobretudo, o cumprimento de seus direitos como cidadãos. Para investigar este problema, apresentamos, no decorrer desta tese, um estudo a partir dos principais e precursores estudiosos da Cultura Surda; análise de alguns estudos consolidados da Cultura Surda; teorias da Identidade, das Identidades Surdas, do Ser Surdo e da Epistemologia da Língua de Sinais. Após localizar também a pesquisa em currículo, levantar críticas à semi-formação, trazer questões do desempoderamento e direitos políticos dos Surdos, propomos o currículo que é apresentado pelo Surdo, o Currículo em Libras. Para sustentar toda a teoria, buscou-se discutir também a prática de todas estas concepções e reflexões. O objeto de pesquisa foram as comunidades surdas, analisadas sob observação participativa dentro do espaço escolar, escolhendo espaços de aprendizagem que priorizassem o uso da Libras, como é o caso das atuais Escolas Bilíngues (oferecidas em poucos lugares do Brasil, já que não é uma oferta garantida, escolas onde a língua de instrução é a língua materna dos Surdos). Comprovou-se que as experiências compartilhadas dentro da comunidade surda permitem aos Surdos se sentirem capazes e sujeitos culturais. Surdos que crescem em contato com outros Surdos são criados para viver em uma realidade Surda e desde esse período, até quando já adultos, participando dos movimentos Surdos, constroem sua identidade e se habilitam a usufruir inteiramente de sua cidadania, no pleno exercício dos seus direitos