Submitted by LUIZA RIBEIRO MATTAR null (lummasol@gmail.com) on 2018-03-09T16:43:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTUDOS SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS NAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS COMPLETA PARA SUBMISSÃO.pdf: 1433489 bytes, checksum: 5281debf339f9d96418a36d211c64e8e (MD5) / Rejected by Maria Marlene Zaniboni null (zaniboni@bauru.unesp.br), reason: Solicitamos que realize correções na submissão seguindo as orientações abaixo: 1) Falta Ata da Defesa - Inserir a Ata da Defesa após a folha da ficha catalográfica. Agradecemos a compreensão. on 2018-03-09T17:33:48Z (GMT) / Submitted by LUIZA RIBEIRO MATTAR null (lummasol@gmail.com) on 2018-03-09T21:16:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO COMPLETA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTUDOS SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS NAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS.pdf: 1592797 bytes, checksum: 207aa6d9d6b9718bf57134c505e6cdcd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Marlene Zaniboni null (zaniboni@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-03-12T13:27:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mattar_lr_me_bauru.pdf: 1592797 bytes, checksum: 207aa6d9d6b9718bf57134c505e6cdcd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-12T13:27:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mattar_lr_me_bauru.pdf: 1592797 bytes, checksum: 207aa6d9d6b9718bf57134c505e6cdcd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-01 / A internet, as redes sociais e as tecnologias da informação e da comunicação propiciaram novos espaços de defesa, promoção e lutas pela consolidação dos direitos humanos. No entanto, o ativismo político e os movimentos sociais convivem com mecanismos de inteligência artificial e sistemas de informação e comunicação que polarizam as informações e notícias gerando censura e desinformação. O pluralismo de vozes e a diversidade cultural propagada pela nova tecnologia informacional nos espaços digitais encontram barreiras nos algoritmos, big data, analfabetismo informacional e comunicacional e na manipulação das fontes. Cada vez mais, surge a necessidade de preparar o cidadão midiatizado para o uso das novas ferramentas tecnológicas como forma de inclusão social e garantia de direito e proteção à liberdade de informação e comunicação. Este estudo buscou analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre o tema direitos humanos nas mídias digitais sob a ótica da promoção, defesa e divulgação de direitos nos espaços de comunicação propiciados pelas mídias digitais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva e exploratória que se alicerçadou na Revisão Sistemática da Literatura. As perguntas norteadoras da revisão foram: Qual o atual estado da arte da produção científica nacional e internacional sobre os temas diretos humanos na mídia digital? Como os direitos humanos são abordados pela literatura científica nacional e internacional, no contexto da sociedade midiatizada e nos espaços de comunicação? Como as mídias digitais podem contribuir para a construção do pluralismo de vozes, diversidade cultural, ativismo político, exercício dos direitos de informação e comunicação na era digital? A busca por estudos foi realizada na Scientific Electronic Library Online, no banco de Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e na base de dados internacional Scopus. A equação de busca foi constituída pelos seguintes descritores: "Direitos Humanos" e "Mídia Digital". O operador boleano "AND" foi utilizado para combinação das palavras-chave nos bancos de dados. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram considerados os seguintes critérios: 1) busca automática título por título, resumo por resumo; 2) seleção de estudos de qualquer natureza (revisão de literatura, estudos de caso, publicações em forma de carta e conferência, teses, dissertações e monografias), disponibilizados na íntegra, que mencionassem direta ou indiretamente o objeto de pesquisa, entre os anos de 2000 a 2017; 3) exclusão de publicações não disponibilizados na íntegra e 4) rejeição de estudos duplicados. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionadas doze publicações de um total de 772 disponíveis, na biblioteca e bases de dados. Notou-se uma produção científica ainda incipiente no Brasil e deveras tímido no âmbito internacional em se tratando de publicações indexadas na base de dados Scopus. Conclui-se que existe uma lacuna na produção científica nacional e internacional sobre o assunto. Essa lacuna impacta diretamente na compreensão do papel da mídia digital, da alfabetização midiática e informacional e da educação em direitos humanos na promoção e defesa de direitos nos novos espaços de comunicação. / The internet, social networks and information and communication technologies have provided new spaces for advocacy, promotion and efforts for the consolidation of human rights. However, political activism and social movements coexist with mechanisms of artificial intelligence and information and communication systems which polarize information and news, generating censorship and misinformation. The pluralism of voices and the cultural diversity propagated by the new information technology in the digital spaces, find barriers in algorithms, big data, informational and communicational illiteracy and in the manipulation of sources. It becomes necessary to prepare the mediated citizen for the use of new technological tools as a form of social inclusion and guarantee of rights and protection to freedom of information and communication. This study aimed to analyze the national and international scientific production on the subject concerning human rights and digital media from the point of view of promotion, defense and diffusion of rights in the spaces of communication provided by digital media. It is a descriptive and exploratory research, based on the Systematic Review of Literature. The guiding questions of the review were: What is the current state of the art of the national and international scientific production on the human rights in digital media? How are human rights addressed by national and international scientific literature in the context of mediated society and in the media? How can digital media contribute to the construction of pluralism of voices, cultural diversity, political activism, use of information and communication rights in the digital age? The search for studies was conducted at the Scientific Electronic Library Online, at the Thesis Bank of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel and at the international Scopus database. The search equation was constituted by the following descriptors: "Human Rights" and "Digital Media". The Boolean operator "AND" was used to merge the keywords into the databases. For the development of the research the following criteria were considered: 1) automatic search title by title, summary by summary; 2) selection of studies of any nature (literature review, case studies, publications in the form of letters and conferences, theses, dissertations and monographs), available in full, mentioning directly or indirectly the object of research, from 2000 to 2017; 3) exclusion of publications not available in full and 4) exclusion of duplicate studies. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, twelve publications were selected from a total of 772 available in the library and databases. It was observed a scientific production still incipient in Brazil and insufficient in the international scope, when dealing with publications indexed in the Scopus database. It can be concluded that there is a gap in the national and international scientific production concerning the subject. This gap directly impacts the understanding of the role of digital media, media literacy and human rights education for promoting and defending rights in new communication spaces.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:16:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1754202 bytes, checksum: 2b79f1783ca4432fb2fd83b03ccc2568 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The main goal of this research is to verify the influence of different intervention practices related to social representations (SR) of human rights (HR) over students of a military police training course - cadets. In view of this objective, two studies were carried out. In the first one, it was intended to investigate SR, knowledge and concepts about HR as well as the participants empathic distress. Scales and questionnaires about HR were used, besides an empathy scale turned to social issues to 176 cadets of both genders, 1st and 3rd year students. Also, the Technique of Association Free from Words was utilized. In both studies, parametric and non-parametric statistics were used. The results for the first study show: 1) the existence of a HR representational field and a correspondence between this field s content and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 2) the existence of negative SR in relation to the accomplishment of HR and; 3) a low empathic distress in respect to some social groups. From these results, the second study s sample was selected and it sought after promoting a change in the participants SR, making them aware of the police officer s role as a defender and promoter of HR. 48 cadets took part in this research, all of whom distributed at random in three groups: two were experimental, and one, of control. The control group attended classes about HR with a teacher from the institution in which the research was realized. The experimental groups participated in one of the distinct types of intervention: with a Discursive Rational Technique (DRT) and with a Discursive-Affective Rational Technique (DART). The DRT consisted of the exposure and discussion of the contents defined in planning of the discipline Citizenship and Human Rights , and discussions about real life s dilemmas. The DART adopted procedures used in the DRT, added by psycho-dramatic activities. At the end of the intervention program, participants of the three groups responded again to the instruments mentioned in study I. The results of the analyses that refer to the objective measure do not indicate significant differences between the experimental and control groups, and between the pre-tests and post-tests. As for subjective evaluations, when the pre-test and the post-test in the experimental groups are compared, changes are perceived: 1) in the knowledge of HR from low to high knowledge -; 2) in the concepts of HR from poorly-elaborated to well-elaborated -; 3) in the representations of HR from individual to group and; 4) in the representations of the police force from an idealized to a realistic view. Differences between experimental groups are also observed: 1) in the knowledge the participants scores submitted to the DART were higher than those submitted to the DRT and; 2) in the representation of the military police participants submitted to the DRT showed specific representations, and the ones submitted to the DART, universal representations. Results are discussed in light of the SRT, of Doise s psycho-sociologic theory, and of empirical studies which investigate HR in the SR field. / O objetivo principal deste trabalho é verificar a influência de diferentes práticas interventivas sobre as representações sociais (RS) dos direitos humanos (DH) em alunos de um curso de formação de oficiais da polícia militar - cadetes. Tendo em vista este objetivo, foram realizados dois estudos. No primeiro, buscou-se investigar as RS, o conhecimento e as concepções sobre os DH, bem como a sensibilidade empática dos participantes. Foram administrados escalas e questionários sobre os DH, além de uma escala de empatia voltada para questões sociais a 176 cadetes, de ambos os sexos, alunos do 1o e do 3o ano. Também foi utilizada a Técnica da Associação Livre de Palavras. Nos dois estudos foram utilizadas estatísticas paramétricas e não paramétricas. Os resultados do primeiro estudo indicam: 1) a existência de um campo representacional dos DH e uma correspondência entre o conteúdo desse campo e a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos; 2) a existência de RS negativas com relação à efetivação dos DH e; 3) uma baixa sensibilidade empática com respeito a alguns grupos sociais. A partir desses resultados, foi selecionada a amostra do segundo estudo, que visou promover uma mudança nas RS dos participantes, conscientizando-os quanto ao papel do policial enquanto defensor e promotor dos DH. Participaram deste estudo 48 cadetes, que foram distribuídos, randomicamente, em três grupos: dois experimentais e um de controle. O grupo controle assistiu a aulas sobre os DH com um professor da instituição onde foi realizada a pesquisa. Os grupos experimentais participaram de um dos tipos distintos de intervenção: com uma Técnica Racional Discursiva (TRD) e com uma Técnica Racional Discursivo-Afetiva (TRDA). A TRD consistiu na exposição e discussão dos conteúdos definidos no plano da disciplina Cidadania e Direitos Humanos , e de discussões de dilemas da vida real. A TRDA adotou os procedimentos utilizados na TRD, acrescidos de atividades psicodramáticas. Ao final do programa de intervenção, os participantes dos três grupos responderam novamente aos instrumentos mencionados no Estudo I. Os resultados das análises referentes às medidas objetivas não indicam diferenças significativas entre os grupos experimentais e de controle e entre os pré-testes e os pós-testes. Quanto às avaliações subjetivas, quando se compara o pré-teste com o pós-teste nos grupos experimentais verificam-se mudanças: 1) no conhecimento dos DH de um menor para um maior conhecimento-; 2) nas concepções de DH de pouco elaboradas para bem elaboradas ; 3) nas representações dos DH de individuais para grupais e; 4) nas representações da polícia - de uma visão idealizada para uma visão realista. Também são observadas diferenças entre os grupos experimentais: 1) no conhecimento os escores dos participantes submetidos à TRDA foram mais elevados do que os submetidos à TRD e; 2) na representação da polícia militar os participantes submetidos à TRD apresentaram representações específicas e os submetidos à TRDA, representações universais. Os resultados são discutidos à luz da TRS, da teoria psicossociológica de Doise e de estudos empíricos que investigam os DH na esfera das RS.

Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-08-02T19:13:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Marciária Martins Bezerra - 2016.pdf: 5544740 bytes, checksum: 74de342e5701c2038b2b3d582f8bdae7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-03T13:15:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Marciária Martins Bezerra - 2016.pdf: 5544740 bytes, checksum: 74de342e5701c2038b2b3d582f8bdae7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T13:15:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Marciária Martins Bezerra - 2016.pdf: 5544740 bytes, checksum: 74de342e5701c2038b2b3d582f8bdae7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / This talks search about Memory and Education Policy on Human Rights, based on Projeto Somos Sujeitos do Nosso Tempo, the Municipal School Marcos Antônio Dias Batista. Makes an analysis of memory locations Policy and Human Rights Education, the Breaking of the said school teaching practices, relying on the testimony of victims of the military dictatorship, any period from 1964 to 1985. The proposed study arose hair understand the importance of Interest Public Policy Human Rights Education, the challenges of the National Education Plan Implementation on Human Rights (PNEDH). The assumption this policy and enable the construction of a society guided by the culture of peace, therefore, the law in culture Through His Knowledge, Understanding, Awareness and make respect for human rights. The aim of this study and dub. Even pace that seeks to assess the hum of Implementation Project articulates that memory Policy and Human Rights Education, and in turn, also the visualization of Instrument a rare our practice in schools. The first part of the research, focuses on the historical description of the origin of human rights and epistemological ITS developments. Still, this time, we make a description of Human Rights in Latin America and Brazil. In the second part, we explore the right to Memory, Truth and Justice, highlighting Transitional Justice in Brazil. Then present a National Truth Commission, As a result of transitional justice advancement. Finally, we present an oral history, as Research Methodology, and ascertained as developed pedagogical practices for Projeto Somos Sujeitos do Nosso Tempo subject is his contribution to training of children and youth of the Municipal School Marcos Antônio Dias Batista. We conclude emphasizing that Education in Human Rights for anymore, points paragraph the look multidirectional and multidisciplinary causing no changes thinking, feeling and no human act. Key- / Esta pesquisa discorre sobre a Memória Política e a Educação em Direitos Humanos, tendo por base o Projeto Somos Sujeitos do Nosso Tempo, da Escola Municipal Marcos Antônio Dias Batista. A pesquisa faz uma análise da memória política local e da educação em direitos humanos, a partir das práticas pedagógicas da referida escola, contando com o testemunho de vítimas da ditadura militar, no período de 1964 a 1985. O estudo proposto surgiu pelo interesse de compreendermos a importância das políticas públicas de educação em direitos humanos, frente aos desafios da implantação do Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos (PNEDH). O pressuposto dessa política é possibilitar a construção de uma sociedade pautada na cultura da paz, portanto, na cultura do direito, por meio do conhecimento, da compreensão, da conscientização e do respeito aos direitos humanos. O objetivo desse trabalho é dublo. Ao mesmo tempo em que busca avaliar a implementação de um projeto local que articula Memória Política e Educação em Direitos Humanos, é, também, um instrumento de viabilização de uma prática rara em nossas instituições escolares. A primeira parte da pesquisa centra-se na descrição histórica da origem dos direitos humanos e seus desdobramentos epistemológicos. Ainda, nesse momento, fazemos uma descrição dos direitos humanos na América Latina e no Brasil. Na segunda parte, exploramos o direito à Memória, à Verdade e à Justiça, destacando a Justiça de Transição no Brasil. Em seguida, apresentamos a Comissão Nacional da Verdade, como resultado do avanço da justiça transicional. Por fim, apresentamos a história oral, como metodologia de pesquisa, e averiguamos as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no Projeto Somos Sujeitos do Nosso Tempo, e sua contribuição na formação das crianças e jovens da Escola Municipal Marcos Antônio Dias Batista. Concluímos ressaltando que a educação em direitos humanos, para o nunca mais, aponta para o olhar multidirecional e multidisciplinar provocando mudanças no pensar, no sentir e agir humanos.

Ενώπιον των συνεχών επίσημων εκκλήσεων του Οργανισμού Ηνωμένων Εθνών προς τα κράτη μέλη του να υιοθετήσουν, σε όλες τις βαθμίδες εκπαίδευσής τους, την Εκπαίδευση για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα, η παρούσα διατριβή μελετά την ύπαρξη και τον τρόπο εφαρμογής της συγκεκριμένης εκπαίδευσης, ως ανεξάρτητου διδακτικού αντικειμένου, στα προγράμματα σπουδών των Πανεπιστημιακών Ελληνικών Παιδαγωγικών Τμημάτων Δασκάλων και Νηπιαγωγών. Τα ψηφίσματα του Οργανισμού Ηνωμένων Εθνών για την εφαρμογή και περαίωση της Δεκαετίας για την Εκπαίδευση για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα, (1995-2004) και της πρώτης φάσης του Παγκόσμιου Προγράμματος της Εκπαίδευσης για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα (2005-2009), σε συνδυασμό με τις διαρκείς παραβιάσεις των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων ανά τον κόσμο, κρίνουν επιτακτική την υιοθέτηση της προαναφερόμενης εκπαίδευσης σε όλες τις εκπαιδευτικές βαθμίδες. Πολύ, δε, περισσότερο στα Παιδαγωγικά Τμήματα Δασκάλων και Νηπιαγωγών, που εκπαιδεύουν μελλοντικούς εκπαιδευτικούς, οι οποίοι με τη σειρά τους θα κληθούν να συμβάλουν στη διαπαιδαγώγηση αυριανών πολιτών. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, η συγκεκριμένη έρευνα εξετάζει, με ποιοτικές και ποσοτικές μεθόδους συλλογής δεδομένων (ανάλυση περιεχόμενου, συνεντεύξεις και ερωτηματολόγια), αφενός, την ύπαρξη της Εκπαίδευσης για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα στα ελληνικά Παιδαγωγικά Τμήματα Δασκάλων και Νηπιαγωγών και, αφετέρου, την εφαρμογή αυτού τους είδους εκπαίδευσης στα εν λόγω τμήματα, με βάση το μοντέλο της «γνωστικής πυραμίδας» στα επίπεδα γνώσεων, συνειδητοποίησης-ευαισθητοποίησης και ενεργοποίησης-μετασχηματισμού. Σε πρώτο επίπεδο, σύμφωνα με τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας, η Εκπαίδευση για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα διδάσκεται ως αυτόνομο διδακτικό αντικείμενο σε τρία Παιδαγωγικά Τμήματα από τα δεκαεννέα που υπάρχουν πανελλαδικώς. Σε δεύτερο επίπεδο, η διδασκαλία του συγκεκριμένου διδακτικού αντικειμένου φαίνεται να διαδραματίζει καθοριστικό ρόλο στη βελτίωση του γνωστικού επιπέδου των φοιτητών/τριών. Εντούτοις, δεν φαίνεται να διαφοροποιεί ιδιαίτερα τόσο το επίπεδο συνειδητοποίησης- ευαισθητοποίησης των φοιτητών/τριών όσο και αυτό της ενεργοποίησης- μετασχηματισμού απέναντι σε παραβιάσεις και διεκδικήσεις υπέρ των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων. Αν και τα ευρήματα της έρευνας δεν παρουσιάζουν μια εικόνα που να συμβαδίζει απόλυτα με την πρακτική εφαρμογή της Εκπαίδευσης για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα στα ελληνικά Παιδαγωγικά Τμήματα, σύμφωνα με το μοντέλο της «γνωστικής πυραμίδας», εντούτοις εντοπίζεται η ύπαρξη θετικών ευρημάτων τόσο από τα μέλη του Διδακτικού Ερευνητικού Προσωπικού όσο και από τους φοιτητές/τριες, για την αναγκαιότητα και τη σημαντικότητα της ύπαρξης της Εκπαίδευσης για τα Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα στο εκπαιδευτικό σύστημα, αλλά και τη θετική διάθεσή τους να συμβάλουν στην εδραίωσή της. / In light of the continuing formal appeals of the United Nations to its Member States to implement Education for Human Rights at all levels of education, this thesis studies the existence and implementation of this educational subject as an independent course in the curricula of Teacher and Preschool Educator Departments of Greek Universities. The resolutions of the United Nations for the application and implementation of the Decade of Education for Human Rights, (1995-2004) and the first phase of the World Programme of Education for Human Rights (2005-2009), in conjunction with the constant breaches of Human Rights around the world, deem it imperative to implement the aforementioned educational subject at all educational levels. Much more so, in the Teacher and Preschool Educator Departments, which educate future teachers who will be invited to shape the future citizens. In this context, this research work examines, using qualitative and quantitative data collection methods (content analysis, interviews and questionnaires), both the existence of Education for Human Rights in Greek Teacher and Preschool Educator Departments, and the application of this kind of education based on the model of the "cognitive pyramid, which consists of three levels of values- awareness, accountability and transformation. According to the results, at the first level, Education for Human Rights is taught as a separate subject in three of the nineteen Pedagogical Departments that exist in Greek Universities. At a second level, the teaching of this subject appears to play a key role in increasing the knowledge level of students. However, it does not seem to significantly affect the attitudes and perceptions of students in acting against violations and in support for Human Rights. Although the research findings do not present an image fully consistent with the practical application of Education for Human Rights in the Pedagogical Departments of Greek Universities, according to the model of the "cognitive pyramid", they reveal positive findings amongst both the members of Research Faculties and students who were questioned. To be more specific, they put emphasis on the necessity and importance of the existence of Education for Human Rights in the educational system and show a positive attitude to contributing to its consolidation.

Submitted by Clebson Anjos (clebson.leandro54@gmail.com) on 2016-01-26T17:50:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1202138 bytes, checksum: 713c516d2cde1ab3b7ff7e1cf6873571 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T17:50:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1202138 bytes, checksum: 713c516d2cde1ab3b7ff7e1cf6873571 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This research's mais goal is to analyze the normatives policies that guide the Education in Human Rights on the Global, National and Regional Plan, as well as its application in the scope of Basic Education in Marista Network of Education, and how it has been worked by the teachers and the Education in Human Rights as a curricular component in Marista Pio X School. As the specific goals, it was sought to understand the fundamental aspects of Marista Network of Basic Education's history and the process of forming the Marista Institute in France and its coming to Brazil, to learn the educational-historic context of Marista Institute with the human rights actions and to investigate the associated elements to pedagogical and curricular practice of Education in Human Rights subject in Marista Pio X School. To achieve this aim, a timeline was built following the international standards, reaching the Education in Human Rights policy in Brazil. Categories of historic-educational analysis of space/time ("scholarly architecture ", territory, place, simbology), curriculum (Giroux), viable unprecendent and emancipation (Freire), transdisciplinarity (Morin) and the interculturality (Candau) were used. In this context are located the oficial documents of Marista Institute and Marista Union of Brasil - UMBRASIL, specially the Educational Project of Marista Brazil and Marista Curricular Matrix, both from 2010, important references for including Education in Human Rights as a curricular subject in Marista Network of Basic Education, reaching the central matter of this research, with a bibliographic -documental character, when the experience of EDH in Marista Pio X School will be analyzed , in João Pessoa (PB), taught at 9th grade of Fundamental School since 2012. From the propositions raised, some hypotheses were formulated: the founding documents of Marista Institute demonstrate the commitment with the defense of education right as a fundamental human right; the pedagogical and management actions developed in the scope of Marista Pio X School, before legal standards of EDH, are already present conceptions and practices substantiated in Human Rights that estimulate the citizen participation of persons under law. The relevance of the theme proposed is justified before the urgency of educating in human rights, adopting a theoretical intercultural perspective, with a critical view of the processes, curriculum and individuals. As a comparative analysis device of this research, the reference documents in the Action Plan of World Program of Education in Human Rights as well as the curricular and methodological proposal of the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights - IIDH and national policy documents were collated. Research results indicate a coeherence between EDH principles and Marista Network of Basic Education's educatives principles, and the need of progress in their socio-educational practices present in pastoral, cultural and sports activities, that experiences the dimension of education in human rights as a systematic and multidimensional process. / A pesquisa analisou as políticas normativas que orientaram a Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH) no plano global, regional e nacional, bem como a aplicação destas no âmbito da Educação Básica na Rede Marista de Educação e, a forma como vêm sendo trabalhadas pelos professores no componente curricular da EDH no Colégio Marista Pio X. Procurando compreender os aspectos fundamentais da história da Rede Marista de Educação Básica, buscamos apreender o contexto histórico-educacional do Instituto Marista com as ações de direitos humanos e investigar os elementos relacionados à prática pedagógica e curricular da disciplina de educação em direitos humanos no Colégio Marista Pio X. Para alcançar esse fim, construímos uma linha do tempo com as normativas internacionais, chegando até a política de Educação em Direitos Humanos no Brasil. Utilizamos as categorias a priori de análise histórico-educacional de espaçostempos (“arquitetura escolar”, território, lugar, simbologia), currículo (Giroux), inédito viável e emancipação (Freire) e a interculturalidade (Candau). É neste contexto que se localizam os documentos oficiais do Instituto Marista e da União Marista do Brasil – UMBRASIL, em especial, o Projeto Educativo do Brasil Marista e as Matrizes Curriculares Maristas, ambos de 2010; referências importantes para a inclusão da Educação em Direitos Humanos como disciplina curricular na Rede Marista de Educação Básica, chegando à questão central de nossa pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico-documental, quando analisamos a experiência da EDH no Colégio Marista Pio X, em João Pessoa (PB), ministrada no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental desde 2012. A partir das premissas levantadas, encontramos alguns pressupostos de que os documentos fundantes do Instituto Marista demonstram o compromisso com a defesa do direito à educação como direito humano fundamental; nas ações pedagógicas e de gestão desenvolvidas no âmbito do Colégio Marista Pio X, antes das normativas legais de EDH, já estão presentes concepções e práticas fundadas nos Direitos Humanos que estimulam a participação cidadã de sujeitos de direitos. A relevância da temática proposta justifica-se diante da urgência de educar em/para direitos humanos, adotando uma perspectiva teórica intercultural, de visão crítica dos processos, do currículo e do sujeito. Como instrumento de análise comparativa desta pesquisa, cotejamos os documentos de referência no Plano de Ação do Programa Mundial de Educação em Direitos Humanos da ONU para a Educação Básica, bem como a proposta curricular e metodológica do Instituto Interamericano de Direitos Humanos – IIDH e os documentos da política nacional em EDH. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam uma coerência nos princípios da EDH com os princípios educativos da Rede Marista de Educação Básica, e também a necessidade de se avançar em suas práticas socioeducativas presentes nas atividades pastorais, culturais e esportivas, que vivenciam a dimensão da educação em direitos humanos como processo sistemático e multidimensional.

Against the background of evidence that HIV-AIDS has had and continues to have an enormous impact on all South African schools, a need has arisen for HIV -AIDS policies and programmes to be effectively implemented in all schools. In this study, a qualitative methodology was used to evaluate policy implementation in the North West province. Data was gathered by means of field notes, observation and interviews with management and educators. The study found that although principals and educators are knowledgeable about HIV -AIDS, there is a tendency to discriminate against infected educators, particularly in terms of educator workload. This study also revealed that educators fear being accidentally exposed to HIV -AIDS infected blood, despite the guidelines given in the National HIV -AIDS policy and the availability of emergency first aid kits. The key thought emerging from this study is that not all schools are able to deal effectively with HIV -AIDS and that schools urgently need to plan or implement their own policies in this regard. School-based HIV-AIDS policies can only be successful if they take cognisance of local contextual issues and involve the three spheres of influence in the lives of educators and learners, namely, the sphere of the school, the sphere of family life and the sphere of the community. / Sociology / M.A.(Social and Behavioural Studies in HIV-AIDS)

Against the background of evidence that HIV-AIDS has had and continues to have an enormous impact on all South African schools, a need has arisen for HIV -AIDS policies and programmes to be effectively implemented in all schools. In this study, a qualitative methodology was used to evaluate policy implementation in the North West province. Data was gathered by means of field notes, observation and interviews with management and educators. The study found that although principals and educators are knowledgeable about HIV -AIDS, there is a tendency to discriminate against infected educators, particularly in terms of educator workload. This study also revealed that educators fear being accidentally exposed to HIV -AIDS infected blood, despite the guidelines given in the National HIV -AIDS policy and the availability of emergency first aid kits. The key thought emerging from this study is that not all schools are able to deal effectively with HIV -AIDS and that schools urgently need to plan or implement their own policies in this regard. School-based HIV-AIDS policies can only be successful if they take cognisance of local contextual issues and involve the three spheres of influence in the lives of educators and learners, namely, the sphere of the school, the sphere of family life and the sphere of the community. / Sociology / M.A.(Social and Behavioural Studies in HIV-AIDS)