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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

A perspectiva discente do frame aula

Lima, Fernanda Raquel Oliveira 26 September 2009 (has links)
Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-10-18T17:41:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandaraqueloliveiralima.pdf: 735826 bytes, checksum: c6ae8ac82627821aff0c5050058a0da1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-10-19T11:06:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandaraqueloliveiralima.pdf: 735826 bytes, checksum: c6ae8ac82627821aff0c5050058a0da1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-19T11:06:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandaraqueloliveiralima.pdf: 735826 bytes, checksum: c6ae8ac82627821aff0c5050058a0da1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-26 / - / A presente pesquisa integra o macro-projeto “Práticas de oralidade e cidadania” (CNPq e FAPEMIG), coordenado pela professora doutora Neusa Salim Miranda (PPG Lingüística - UFJF). O projeto tem por objetivo geral a investigação da crise das práticas da oralidade em instâncias públicas da sociedade contemporânea e seu rebatimento na educação Lingüística na escola brasileira. Dentro dessa meta investigativa, o presente estudo elege como objeto a sala de aula. Buscamos no discurso dos alunos a forma como concebem o frame Aula, como descrevem a prática dos dois principais atores da cena, aluno e professor, e como delineiam a aula ideal. A pesquisa se apresenta como um estudo de caso que tem, como cenário investigativo, vinte e uma escolas da rede pública municipal de ensino de Juiz de Fora - MG, tomando os alunos do 6º e 9º ano do ensino fundamental como nossos sujeitos. Procedimentos mistos, quantitativos e qualitativos, são utilizados na abordagem analítica dos dados. O aporte analítico central advém das Ciências Cognitivas, em especial dos estudos da Lingüística Cognitiva acerca dos processos de conceptualização e categorização (LAKOFF e JOHNSON, 1999; LAKOFF, 1987; FAUCONNIER e TURNER, 2002; CROFT, W. e CRUSE, 2004; FILLMORE, 1977, 1979, 1982; SOLOMÃO, 1999, 2006; MIRANDA, 2002, dentre outros) e das teses desenvolvidas por Tomasello (1999) acerca da origem cultural da cognição humana. A semântica de frame nos termos desenvolvidos por Fillmore (1977, 1979, 1982) e, em especial, seu projeto lexicográfico FrameNet (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu) fornecem a principal categoria analítica – o conceito de frame – usada na busca do desvelamento da concepção de Aula, da descrição das práticas cotidianas e da idealização da cena promovidas pelos alunos investigados. Os resultados analíticos evidenciam a não naturalização dos conflitos em sala de aula e a preservação do papel simbólico dessa cena como um meio de conquista de emancipação pessoal, como um espaço institucional destinado a contribuir com nossa herança de saberes e valores. O discurso enunciado pelos alunos clama, de forma vigorosa, por uma regulação dos padrões interacionais e das práticas lingüísticas em sala de aula. Tais achados sugerem uma necessária equação entre a educação Lingüística e a educação de valores como forma de enfrentamento da “crise da sala de aula”. / This research integrates the macro-project “Orality, citizenship and their practices” (CNPq and FAPEMIG), organized by Prof. Dr. Neusa Salim Miranda (Post-graduation Program Linguistics- UFJF). The general purpose of the project is the investigation of the orality practices crisis in public instances of the contemporary society and its reverberation in the linguistic education at Brazilian schools. Within this investigative target, this study elects the classroom as object. We examined in the speech of the students the way how they conceive the frame Class, how they describe the practice of the two main actors of the scene, student and teacher, and how they outline the ideal lesson. The research arises as a case study that has, as investigative scenery, twenty one schools of the municipal public education system of Juiz de Fora - MG, taking the students from 6th to 9th year of the elementary school for our subjects. Mixed procedures, quantitative and qualitative are used in the data analytical approach. The central analytic intake comes from the Cognitive Sciences, especially from the studies of Cognitive Linguistics about conceptualization and categorization processes (LAKOFF and JOHNSON, 1999; LAKOFF, 1987; FAUCONNIER and TURNER, 2002; CROFT, W. and CRUSE, 2004; FILLMORE, 1977, 1979, 1982; SOLOMÃO, 1999, 2006; MIRANDA, 2002, and others) and from the theses developed by Tomasello (1999) about the cultural origin of human cognition. The frame semantics in the terms developed by Fillmore (1977, 1979, 1982) and, especially, his lexicographic project FrameNet (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu) provide the main analytic category “the concept of frame” used in the search for the conception unveiling of Class, description of daily practices and the scene idealization promoted by investigated students. The analytical results show the nonnaturalization of conflicts in the classroom and the preservation of the symbolic role of this scene as means of achievement of personal emancipation, as an institutional space dedicated to contribute with our heritage of knowledge and values. The speech enunciated by the students claims, in a vigorous way, for a regulation of international models and linguistic practices in the classroom. Such findings suggest a necessary equation between the Linguistic education and the education of values as a way of confronting the “crisis in the classroom”.
22

Hodnotové vzdělávání prostřednictvím metody Persona Dolls / Education in values by Persona Dolls method

Sobolová, Šárka January 2018 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with the Persona Dolls method, which consciously works with prejudices. The theoretical part is focused on the mapping of the changes in the current education that has been practiced in Czech education since 1989. The curriculum documents, which regulate education, have been developed. The second chapter concerns the area of values for which school can be the stimulating environment in which they can evolve. The central part of the theoretical part is the chapter dealing with the Persona Dolls method. It focuses on the theoretical starting points of the method, the goals, the method of working with the method, presents the conditions for realization, then the pitfalls that can prevent the effectiveness of working with the method. The last chapters of the theoretical part are devoted to linking the Persona Dolls and Framework Educational Programs, especially in the area of key competencies. It then deals with the context of the method and values of society. The research part of this diploma thesis is verified by the qualitative action research according to the Korthagen cycle ALACT, whether the method is suitably treated in practice and if the principles of working with the doll are fulfilled, whether the key competencies, attitudes and values are being developed. It also...
23

L'expressió escrita i els continguts de l'humor a la literatura infantil i juvenil catalana de 1904 a 2004: educació en els valors

Estrada Luttikhuizen, David 17 December 2008 (has links)
L'humor permet entendre i organitzar el món. És un aspecte en l'educació de la identitat cultural que comença tan aviat com la canalla pot seguir una narració oral, i que s'intensifica a mesura que la lectura esdevé un hàbit. L'humor escrit ofereix recursos expressius i camps semàntics determinats per la llengua, i continguts i referents culturals determinats pels valors socials; el seu codi inclou convencions amb el lector sobre la presentació i l'argument. Com a estratègia d'adaptació, l'humor es va modificant segons les circumstàncies socials al llarg del temps. El present treball es centra en la literatura per a infants i joves escrita en català com a idioma original i editada entre el 1904 i el 2004. / Humour helps us to understand and organise the world. It is an aspect in the formation of cultural identities which develops as soon as children can follow an oral narrative, and is further intensified as reading becomes a habit. Written humour displays expressive resources and semantic fields determined by the language, and contents and referents determined by social values; its code includes conventions with the reader regarding form and plot. Being a social strategy, humour evolves through time depending on the circumstances. This research focuses on literature for children and adolescents originally written in the Catalan language and published between 1904 and 2004.
24

Justiça restaurativa na escola: trabalhando as relações sociomorais

Baroni, Mariana Custódio de Souza [UNESP] 19 August 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:33:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 baroni_mcs_me_prud.pdf: 894215 bytes, checksum: 3b0ef84c3fec119e9f05ee8fbcf415ae (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Este trabalho, intitulado “Justiça Restaurativa na Escola: trabalhando as relações sociomorais”, versa sobre a justiça restaurativa como uma proposta de resolução dos conflitos escolares. Relaciona os estilos de resolução de conflitos com os princípios de justiça restaurativa investigando como estes podem alicerçar a construção de ambientes sociomorais na escola de forma a possibilitarem a discussão e o fortalecimento de conceitos e valores morais que contribuam para a consolidação da cooperação entre alunos, para a construção da autonomia e para o combate à violência. Ele pertence à linha de pesquisa “Processos Formativos, Diferenças e Valores”, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista de Presidente Prudente e recebeu apoio financeiro da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP. O interesse por esta pesquisa partiu da constatação do aumento desenfreado das situações de violência vivenciadas pela escola; surgiu da nossa preocupação com uma possível crise de valores morais que possa ter desencadeado a banalização da violência na escola. Levando isso em conta, estabelecemos como objetivo principal deste trabalho verificar se a justiça restaurativa pode se apresentar como um instrumento positivo à resolução de conflitos e combate à violência escolar. Para isso, estudamos, em Psicologia, a teoria de Piaget sobre o desenvolvimento moral da criança. Tomamos como referencial, no campo da Justiça Restaurativa, o projeto “Justiça e Educação em Heliópolis e Guarulhos: parceria para a cidadania” que inseriu, no segundo semestre de 2006, nas escolas da rede pública de São Paulo (Heliópolis e Guarulhos), espaços, denominados Círculos Restaurativos... / The present study, entitled “Restorative Justice at School: working socio-moral relationships”, is about restorative justice as an proposal of scholar conflicts resolution. It relates the different styles of conflicts resolution and the principles of restorative justice; at the same time, it investigates in what extend these can support the construction of socio-moral environments in school in order to allow discussion and provides the strengthening of concepts and moral values that contributes to consolidate cooperation among students, aiming autonomy and violence fighting. This study is part of the research line “Formative Process< Differences, Values”, of the Post Graduation Program in Education of Science and Technology College of Universidade Estadual Paulista from Presidente Prudente. It was funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP. The interest in this subject originated because it was found that violence in school has increased a lot. Thus, we worry that a possible crisis of moral values has initiated violence trivialization in school. Considering this, the main objective of this research is to verify if restorative justice can be a positive instrument in order to conflicts resolution and violence fighting. To do so, we studied in Psychology, Piaget’s theory about children’s moral development. Our referential in Restorative... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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