Bakalauro darbe analizuojama specialiosios pedagoginės ir socialinės pedagoginės pagalbos kryptingumas ir derinimas bendrojo lavinimo mokykloje siekiant bendro tikslo – vaiko poreikių tenkinimo, ugdymosi veiksmingumo ir vaiko gerovės. Siekiant atskleisti specialiojo pedagogo ir socialinio pedagogo veiklos tikslingumą ir dermę, siekiant ugdymosi veiksmingumo ir vaiko gerovės, pasirinktas kokybinis tyrimas, taikant turinio (content) analizės metodą. Tyrime apklausti 6 specialieji pedagogai ir 6 socialiniai pedagogai, teikiantys pagalbą SUP mokiniams Klaipėdos rajono bendrojo ugdymo mokyklose. Tyrimu atskleista, jog ir specialieji pedagogai, ir socialiniai pedagogai siekia to paties tikslo – SUP mokinių psichosocialinės gerovės ir ugdymosi veiksmingumo bendrojo ugdymo mokykloje. Šio tikslo siekiama, kuriant palankią ugdymosi aplinką, skatinant mokinių saviraišką ir savirealizaciją ir teikiant konkrečią pagalbą mokantis pamokoje ar individualiai. Išryškėja specialiojo pedagogo veikla, teikiant konkrečią pagalbą SUP mokiniui ugdymo procese, ir specialiojo pedagogo veikla kuriant palankią SUP mokiniui psichosocialinę aplinką mokykloje. Veiklos derinimas akcentuojamas pedagoginio tėvų švietimo, pedagogų informavimo bei konsultavimo srityse bei realizuojant SUP mokinių popamokinės veiklos galimybes. / Study analyzes special educational and social educational support direction and coordination in secondary school to achieve a common goal - child's needs, effectiveness of educational and child’s welfare. In order to reveal feasibility and coherence of social and special pedagogue the qualitative study was used. The method of content analysis was used. There were six special education teachers and six social workers interviewed who provide support to SEN pupils in general education districts in Klaipeda region. The study revealed that both special pedagogues and social workers have the same goal: psychosocial well-being of SEN in general education schools. This aim is being achieved by creating of a supportive learning environment, promoting student’s self-expression and self-realization by providing specific support while learning in class, or individually. The activities of a social educator providing help to SEN pupils are being highlighted as well as educational activities in creating a supportive psychosocial environment for SEN in the school. In order to provide quality help to SEN pupils, the cooperation of specialists is seen as a prerequisite.

Darbe atlikta teorinė specialiosios pedagoginės pagalbos paslaugų kokybės sampratos (ir ugdymo paradigmų kaitos įtaką pagalbos kokybei) bei veiksnių, sąlygojančių specialiąją pedagoginę pagalbą analizė. Iškeltos hipotezės, kad teikiamos specialiosios pedagoginės pagalbos lygis atitinka specialiosios pedagoginės pagalbos vartotojų poreikius. Tikėtina, jog specialiosios pedagoginės pagalbos teikėjų ir vartotojų požiūris į pagalbos veiksmingumą skirtingas. Taikyti anketinės apklausos metodai (standartizuota apklausa raštu, pusiau standartizuota apklausa). Tyrimo rezultatai grindžiami statistine tikimybine duomenų analize (aprašomoji statistika, faktorinė analizė). Tyrime dalyvavo 15 mokyklos vadovų, 100 bendrųjų pedagogų, 6 specialieji pedagogai, 120 specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turinčių moksleivių. Empirinėje dalyje nagrinėjama specialiųjų pedagogų funkcijų įgyvendinimo galimybių būklė ir poreikis, bendrųjų pedagogų, specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turinčių moksleivių požiūrių apie specialiosios pagalbos veiksmingumą. Svarbiausios empirinio tyrimo išvados: 1. Palankiausiai galimybes vykdyti specialiojo pedagogo funkcijas vertina mokyklos vadovai. Nepalankiausiai– specialieji pedagogai. Visi respondentai galimybes įgyvendinti funkcijas vertina palankiai. Palankiausiai vertinamas darbas su specialiųjų poreikių vaikais, administracija, pedagogais, dokumentų tvarkymu. Nepalankiausiai vertinama funkcija – bendravimas, bendradarbiavimas su specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turinčių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Theoretical conception of special educational help services’ quality (and the influence of education paradigms changing to help quality) and the analysis of factors, conditioning special educational help are done in this work. The hypotheses that a level of rendering special educational help satisfies the requirements of special educational help users are raised. It is believed that a view of special educational help users and givers to effectiveness of assistance is different. The methods of questionnaire inquest are used (a standardized poll in writing, a demi- standardized poll). The results of the research are predicated on the analysis of statistical probability data (descriptive statistics, factor analysis). 15 headmasters, 100 teachers, 6 special pedagogues, 120 students having special educational needs participated in the research. A condition and requirement of special pedagogues functions realization possibilities, views of teachers and students having special educational needs about effectiveness of special help. The main conclusions of empiric research: 1. Headmasters rate the possibilities to do special pedagogue functions the most kindly. The most unkindly – special pedagogues. All respondents rate kindly the possibilities to realize the functions. Work with special needs students, administration, pedagogues, documents is rated the most kindly. The most unkindly rated function is communication, collaboration with... [to full text]

In this research the process through which a group of teachers deal with problems that arise from their shared context of their daily teaching practice is discussed. The approach to the problem is understood as a process of construction of situated knowledge. The overall objectives of the research were: i) to analyze the way in which context determines joint activity of teachers; as well as ii) to analyze joint activity of teachers through which relevant problems to their practice in the Center are solved. The main findings of this project are, on the one hand the existence of four stages of addressing problems, which can be combined in different ways in each of the sessions; in addition three large stages along joint activity sequence are observed: delimitation of the problem, exploration of alternatives and finding concrete solutions / Se analiza el proceso mediante el cual un grupo de profesores aborda problemas que surgen del contexto compartido de su práctica docente cotidiana. El abordaje de los problemas es entendido como un proceso de construcción de conocimientos situado. Los objetivos generales de la investigación fueron: i) analizar la manera en que el contexto codetermina la actividad conjunta del profesorado; así como ii) analizar la actividad conjunta del profesorado mediante la cual resuelve los problemas relevantes para su práctica en el centro. Los principales hallazgos de este proyecto son, por un lado la existencia de 4 fases de abordaje de los problemas, mismas que pueden combinarse de distintas maneras en cada una de las sesiones; además se observan tres grandes etapas a lo largo de la secuencia de actividad conjunta: la delimitación del problema, la exploración de alternativas y la concreción de soluciones

The work deals with the issue of a loss of a close person. The theoretical part describes several attitudes towards death, different views of death, the loss of a close person and the process of coping. The work also mentions several ways of how to help and pedagogic approach towards children that encountered death. The practical part consists of a quality survey in the form of controlled conversations. The conversations were conducted with people that experienced death of a close person in their childhood. This section also contains a suggestion for an appropriate approach to help these children to overcome the loss. Aducational approach trying to make the issue of death more accesible for children not yet affected with the loss is included. The suggested solutions are for children of the early, middle school age and for adolescents are dealt with separately.

This diploma thesis, which has a descriptive and analytical feature, comprises a determination of emotional disorders with their various manifestations and symptoms. I also described social consequences of a neurotic child because they are neurotic children's crucial factor having significant consequences in the process of education. I also analysed the omitted topic of emotional intelligence, which has been studied in the field of science recently. The crucial part of the diploma thesis includes the analysis of a neurotic child motivation within the process of education and the adequate pedagogical and educational attitudes which involve specific treatments. Regarding the basic part of child's emotional life consists of upbringing within a particular family, it precedes not only the period of school education but also it forms its core and is a natural continuance of the prenatal period. The end of the diploma thesis comprises a description and analysis of a large variety of therapeutic options and alternative ways of treating emotional disorders. Nowadays it is possible to treat emotional disorders effectively even without a pharmacological therapy and their correction can be rather permanent. CRUCIAL VOCABULARY: emotional disorders/defects anxiety tension self-concept family upbringing family...