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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A formação do professor reflexivo sob o olhar da epistemologia marxiana /

Marinho, Bruna Ramos. January 2009 (has links)
Orientador: Stela Miller / Banca: Dagoberto Buim Arena / Banca: Lígia Márcia Martins / Banca: Marilda Gonçalves Dias Facci / Banca: Suely Amaral Mello / Resumo: Este estudo analisou a abordagem de formação de professores Professor Reflexivo. Tal abordagem propõe a elaboração de uma epistemologia da prática, que, com base na experiência docente, busca construir um conhecimento voltado às necessidades da prática pedagógica e, com isso, responder às complexas demandas postas à escola tendo em vista o amplo desenvolvimento tecnológico da sociedade atual. Os processos reflexivos que deflagram a construção desse conhecimento prático são estruturados a partir de categorias de análise formadas empiricamente, ou seja, é partindo da ação que se estrutura a teoria para fundamentar o próprio fazer do professor. Para o Professor Reflexivo, portanto, a consciência do docente com base na sua experiência cotidiana é tomada como suficiente para a representação da sua realidade e, assim, produzir teoria e transformar sua prática. Tendo isso em vista, o pressuposto do qual parte este estudo é que estratégias de formação que não levem em conta os condicionantes que alienam o espaço escolar e, por extensão, o trabalho e a consciência do professor, não tem chances de se firmarem como instrumentos reflexivos a serviço da transformação. Sendo assim, à luz da epistemologia marxiana, o objetivo desta tese centrou-se na análise na abordagem reflexiva como recurso para a formação de professores. Verificou-se que o trabalho educativo cuja finalidade é o desenvolvimento consciente das capacidades máximas dos indivíduos tem sido permeado por relações sociais alienantes e, como consequência, a formação desses indivíduos, professor e aluno, tem sido cerceada pelos limites impostos por tais relações. Sendo a atividade do professor alienada, consequentemente, o seu psiquismo estará também alienado. A educação pode romper e superar esses processos alienantes, porém, para isso, é necessário que aos seus sujeitos sejam... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This study has analyzed the approach of teacher's formation, Reflexive Teacher. Such approach purposes the elaboration of an epistemology of the practice, that, based on the teacher's experience, seeks to construct knowledge turned to the needs of the pedagogical practice and, with this, to answer to the complex demands put to the school, having in sight the large technological development of the modern society. The reflexive processes who deflagrate the construction of this practical knowledge are structured from categories of analysis formed empirically, which means, it's leaving from the action who structures the theory, to give fundament to the teacher acting by itself. To the Reflexive Teacher, therefore, the teaching conscience with basis in his daily experience is taken as sufficient to the representation of his reality and, this way, to produce theory and to transform his practice. Having this on sight, the presupposition of which part of this study is that strategies of formation who do not consider the conditioners who alienate the school space and, by extension, the work and the teacher's conscience, have reduced chances to of firming themselves as reflexive instruments on service of transformation. Being that way, by means of the Marxian epistemology, the objective of this thesis has centered itself in the analysis of the reflexive approaching as resource to the formation of teachers. It has been verified that the educative work whose finality is the conscious development of the maximum capacities of the individuals have been permeated by alienating social relationships and, as consequence, the formation of these individuals, teacher and student, have been restricted by the limits imposed by such relationships. Being the teacher's activity alienated, consequently, his psyche will be alienated as well. The education can break and beat these alienating processes... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
2

A formação do professor reflexivo sob o olhar da epistemologia marxiana

Marinho, Bruna Ramos [UNESP] 06 March 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-03-06Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:21:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 marinho_br_dr_mar.pdf: 504520 bytes, checksum: 5ec78124b5812cf9ab21256c565546b2 (MD5) / Este estudo analisou a abordagem de formação de professores Professor Reflexivo. Tal abordagem propõe a elaboração de uma epistemologia da prática, que, com base na experiência docente, busca construir um conhecimento voltado às necessidades da prática pedagógica e, com isso, responder às complexas demandas postas à escola tendo em vista o amplo desenvolvimento tecnológico da sociedade atual. Os processos reflexivos que deflagram a construção desse conhecimento prático são estruturados a partir de categorias de análise formadas empiricamente, ou seja, é partindo da ação que se estrutura a teoria para fundamentar o próprio fazer do professor. Para o Professor Reflexivo, portanto, a consciência do docente com base na sua experiência cotidiana é tomada como suficiente para a representação da sua realidade e, assim, produzir teoria e transformar sua prática. Tendo isso em vista, o pressuposto do qual parte este estudo é que estratégias de formação que não levem em conta os condicionantes que alienam o espaço escolar e, por extensão, o trabalho e a consciência do professor, não tem chances de se firmarem como instrumentos reflexivos a serviço da transformação. Sendo assim, à luz da epistemologia marxiana, o objetivo desta tese centrou-se na análise na abordagem reflexiva como recurso para a formação de professores. Verificou-se que o trabalho educativo cuja finalidade é o desenvolvimento consciente das capacidades máximas dos indivíduos tem sido permeado por relações sociais alienantes e, como consequência, a formação desses indivíduos, professor e aluno, tem sido cerceada pelos limites impostos por tais relações. Sendo a atividade do professor alienada, consequentemente, o seu psiquismo estará também alienado. A educação pode romper e superar esses processos alienantes, porém, para isso, é necessário que aos seus sujeitos sejam... / This study has analyzed the approach of teacher’s formation, Reflexive Teacher. Such approach purposes the elaboration of an epistemology of the practice, that, based on the teacher’s experience, seeks to construct knowledge turned to the needs of the pedagogical practice and, with this, to answer to the complex demands put to the school, having in sight the large technological development of the modern society. The reflexive processes who deflagrate the construction of this practical knowledge are structured from categories of analysis formed empirically, which means, it’s leaving from the action who structures the theory, to give fundament to the teacher acting by itself. To the Reflexive Teacher, therefore, the teaching conscience with basis in his daily experience is taken as sufficient to the representation of his reality and, this way, to produce theory and to transform his practice. Having this on sight, the presupposition of which part of this study is that strategies of formation who do not consider the conditioners who alienate the school space and, by extension, the work and the teacher’s conscience, have reduced chances to of firming themselves as reflexive instruments on service of transformation. Being that way, by means of the Marxian epistemology, the objective of this thesis has centered itself in the analysis of the reflexive approaching as resource to the formation of teachers. It has been verified that the educative work whose finality is the conscious development of the maximum capacities of the individuals have been permeated by alienating social relationships and, as consequence, the formation of these individuals, teacher and student, have been restricted by the limits imposed by such relationships. Being the teacher’s activity alienated, consequently, his psyche will be alienated as well. The education can break and beat these alienating processes... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
3

Signatura Rerum: a marca das coisas / Signatura Rerum: the marc of the things

Carvalho, Lílian Lacerda de 10 June 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:19:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lilian.pdf: 432880 bytes, checksum: 423821c9e39e2218afc82a3b48acf292 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / By means of this research, ones propose an argument about the importance of image and, specifically, of Arts as a resource for an educative work that could contribute to learning and teaching in Brazilian educational system. Ones argue that the valuation of the focusing has as a basic foundation the idea that, since we live in a permeated by image world from the most remote past, to understand what visual universe around us says, potentializing our sight for a more accurate comprehension of visual narratives created by man, is imperative, moreover, it represents a necessity in the sense of an efficient absorption of methods and procedures of contemporary visual language in teaching procedures, introducing so a discursive reading in a universe where before the textual logic was predominating. Ones also investigate that way of focusing which may represent an efficient learning strategy , being, visual and knowledge artistic thinking, by its own synthetic nature, a superior way of thinking, and efficient way of refining aptitude for discerning, understanding, interpreting, representing , and deducing. Study of Image and visual language, as conceivable pedagogical mediation instruments aims to prepare a dialogue among man, time and his historic space, from the postulation that interpretation of visual representations which compose culture world is the basis for the building of the sense of this world / Por meio desta pesquisa, propõe-se uma discussão acerca da importância da Imagem e, mais especificamente, da Arte como recurso mediador de um trabalho educativo que possa contribuir com os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem dentro do sistema educacional brasileiro. Nela argumenta-se que a valorização deste enfoque tem como fundamentação básica a idéia de que, uma vez que vivemos em um mundo permeado pela imagem desde os tempos mais remotos, entender o que diz o universo visual que nos cerca, potencializando o olhar para uma compreensão mais apurada das narrativas visuais criadas pelo homem, é um imperativo, além de representar uma necessidade no sentido da absorção de métodos e procedimentos eficazes da linguagem visual contemporânea aos procedimentos de ensino, instituindo-se assim, uma leitura discursiva num universo onde predomina a lógica textual. Investiga-se aqui esse enfoque que pode representar uma estratégia eficiente de aprendizagem por ser o pensamento visual e o conhecimento artístico, por sua própria natureza sintética, um pensamento de ordem superior e uma forma eficaz de aprimorar competências para discernir, compreender, valorizar, interpretar, representar e inferir. O estudo da Imagem e da linguagem visual, como possíveis instrumentos pedagógicos de mediação, tem ainda a finalidade de instrumentalizar para um diálogo necessário entre o homem, o tempo e o espaço histórico em que vive, partindo do pressuposto de que a interpretação das representações visuais que compõem o mundo da cultura é a base para a construção de sentido desse mundo
4

L’expérience infirmière en psychiatrie et santé mentale : enquête sur les dynamiques de professionnalisation et de construction du rapport au métier / Psychiatric and mental health nurses’ experience : inquiry on dynamics of professionalisation and building relationship with the craft

Miribel, Julien de 05 December 2017 (has links)
Cette recherche traite des préoccupations de professionnalisation des infirmiers en psychiatrie et santé mentale. Elle s’inscrit dans un contexte commandité via sa mise en œuvre en convention industrielle de formation par la recherche (CIFRE). Commanditaire de ce travail, l’établissement public de santé mentale Lille-Métropole a développé un dispositif dit de « professionnalisation et tutorat » pour compléter une formation initiale jugée insuffisante après que le diplôme d’infirmier de secteur psychiatrique, et la formation y conduisant, aient été supprimés en 1992. La portée de ce dispositif est analysée à trois échelles, à partir d’une démarche compréhensive. D’abord, celle de son inscription dans l’évolution historico-culturelle du groupe professionnel. Ensuite, celle des acteurs mobilisés pour son fonctionnement. Enfin, celui de son appropriation par les néo-infirmiers destinataires de ce travail éducatif institué par le dispositif. Il est montré que le dispositif exprime une intention de (re)professionnalisation du groupe social par l’institution d’une relation entre travail et formation. Celle-ci est mobilisée comme axe analytique permettant d’examiner comment, dans l’expérience des néo-infirmiers, se construit le rapport au métier. La question de la violence en psychiatrie est aussi examinée à l’aune de cette relation pour étudier la manière dont elle est prise en compte dans les pratiques infirmières. Enfin, le caractère commandité de cette recherche la positionne dans un système d’attentes à plusieurs niveaux. Le chercheur est alors conduit à penser son implication et lui donner une dimension interventionniste, ceci par la formation de certains acteurs du terrain. / This research confronts the concerns surrounding the professionalisation of psychiatric and mental health nurses. It takes place in a financed context through its implementation as a CIFRE programme (research and training agreement). As its sponsor, the mental health care facility of the Lille Metropolitan area has set up a plan called “professionalisation and tutoring” in order to complete nurses’ initial training, judged insufficient since the psychiatric nurses’ degree and its associated training were shut down in 1992. The plan’s significance is analysed through three levels and from a comprehensive approach. The first level regards its situation in the historical and cultural evolution of the professional group. The second, that which concerns the plan’s actors getting involved to make it work. The final level refers to the neo-nurses appropriation of the educative work instituted by the plan. It is shown that the plan expresses an intention of (re)professionalising the social group by establishing a relation between work and training. This third level is used as an analytical line allowing the study of how, in neo-nurses’ experience, the relationship with the craft is built. The theme of violence in psychiatry is also examined through the relation between work and training to study how it is taken into account in the nurses’ practices. Finally, the typicality of this research, financed by a sponsor’s funds, implies that it has to deal with a system of expectations composed of different levels. Here, the researcher is made to consider its involvement and give an interventionist dimension by training some actors of the field.

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