Den svenska byggbranschen strävar efter ständig förbättring och utveckling genom nya byggtekniska lösningar och material.Det finns olika varianter av konstruktionsplywood där bredd och tjocklek varierar. De vanligaste måtten är 12x900x2500 mm och 12x1200x2500 mm, det finns också en nyare utformning av plywood som heter Ergo-plywood, med måtten 12x618x2400 där långsidorna är falsade för en enklare och effektivare montering likt den som sker vid klickgolv.För att besvara frågor om hur plywoodskivornas utformning påverkar arbetsmiljön och hur hanteringen av materialet skiljer sig åt planerades en undersökning där enkäter besvaras av personer i tre olika yrkesgrupper: träarbetare, arbetsledare och projektörer/konstruktörer. Denna del av examensarbetet har tyvärr inget resultat. Trots påtryckningar har inte en enda enkät besvarats.I en undersökning av plywood visar examensarbetet hur lönsamheten och arbetsmiljön varierar för tre olika utformningar av plywoodskivor. Rapporten beskriver skillnader och likheter för de olika utformningarna, med målet att hitta den lönsammaste utformningen.I en ekonomisk effektivitetsstudie beräknas de olika fördelarna som tydligt redovisas i tabell- och diagramform. Beräkningen som är utförd i Excel är bifogad i examensarbetet och är tillgänglig för användning vid egna beräkningar.Examensarbetet visar hur kostnaden för ett regelverk i en bärande konstruktion är beroende av centrumavståndet där ett mindre avstånd mellan reglar ger en större materialåtgång, ett mindre centrumavstånd ger möjligheten att använda sig av en mindre dimension på reglar, samt hur detta påverkar slutpriset på konstruktionen.Resultatet visar att vid höga indirekta arbetsplatskostnader är Ergo-plywood den lönsammaste, på grund av dess effektivitet, Ergo-plywood är också den skiva som medför den bästa arbetsmiljön. 1200 mm bred plywood är vid materialinköp den billigaste skivan, dock är den långsammast att montera. 900 mm bred plywood har ett relativt högt kvadratmeterpris, dess utformning innebär att regelverket måste vara uppbyggd med centrumavståndet 450 mm som leder till högre totala kostnader när regelverket beaktas som en del i beräkningen. / The Swedish construction industry strives for continuous improvement and development through new construction technology, solutions and materials.There are different types of construction plywood where width and thickness vary, the most common dimensions are 12x900x2500 mm and 12x1200x2500 mm. There is also a newer design of plywood called Ergo-plywood, with the dimensions 12x618x2400. The long sides of Ergo-plywood are grooved for a simpler and more efficient installation similar to click floors.To answer questions about how the design of plywood boards affects the working environment and how the handling of the material differs, a survey was planned where questionnaires were to be answered by professionals in three different occupational groups: woodworkers, supervisors and designers. This part of the thesis unfortunately has no result, despite several reminders, none of the questionnaires was answered.In a study of plywood, the thesis shows how profitability and the working environment vary for three different designs of plywood boards. The report describes differences and similarities for the different designs, with the goal of finding the most profitable design.In an economic efficiency study, the various benefits that are clearly reported in tabular and diagrammatic form are calculated. The calculation performed in Excel is attached to the thesis and is available for use in own calculations.The thesis shows how the cost of a set of joists in a load-bearing structure depends on the center distance where a smaller distance between load bearing joists gives a greater material consumption. A smaller center distance also gives the opportunity to use a smaller dimension of joists. The thesis also shows how this affects the final price of the structure.The results show that at high indirect workplace costs, Ergo-plywood is the most profitable, due to its efficiency, Ergo-plywood is also the board that brings the best working environment. 1200 mm wide plywood is the cheapest board when buying materials, but it is the slowest one to assemble. 900 mm wide plywood has a relatively high price per square meter, its design means that the regulations must be built with a center distance of 450 mm, which leads to higher total costs when the set of joists are considered as part of the calculation.

<p>Det här examensarbetet har genomförts i samarbete med företaget ROL Ergo som konstruerar och tillverkar motordrivna höj- och sänkbara skrivbord. Företaget vill utvidga sitt sortiment genom att marknadsföra motordrivna höj- och sänkbara TVstativ mot den offentliga sektorn. Stativet ska konstrueras efter samma tekniska lösningar och principer som företaget redan tillämpar. Uppdraget delades ut som ett examensarbete till Jönköpings Tekniska Högskola, JTH.</p><p>Författarna har genom en tilldelad kravspecifikation och egna fältstudier på marknaden lagt grunden för utvecklingen av TV-stativet. Genom olika välkända arbetsmetoder har arbetet kartlagts, planerats i detalj och varit till hjälp vid beslut av större och mindre konceptval. Kraven samt önskemål från potentiella användare har bearbetas noggrant för att uppfyllas en i taget och har varit till stöd för beslut av teknisk och designmässig utformning. Konstruktionen baseras på förutbestämda delar som tilldelats av ROL Ergo och på undersökningar inom området ergonomi, laborationer, beräkningar samt diskussioner med handledaren på företaget. En grövre konstruktion utvecklades som grund för hela produkten och utifrån den kunde uppkomna problem diskuteras och lösas för att tillgodose merparten av kraven och önskningarna. Därefter utformades bit för bit i en detaljkonstruktionsfas för att till sist fungera tillsammans i en helhetslösning. Resultatet blev ett mobilt motordrivet TV-stativ som klarar TV-apparater upp till 42". Stativet är ergonomiskt anpassat för både en sittande och stående publik. TV-stativet är designat för att smälta bra in i en offentlig miljö och är därför diskret och stilrent utformat med få synliga detaljer.</p> / <p>This master's thesis has been performed in cooperation with the company ROL Ergo which design and manufacture motor-driven rise- and sinkable desks. The company wants to expand their assortment by marketing motor-driven rise- and sinkable TVstands towards the public service. The stand shall be designed with the same technical solutions and principles as the company already applies. The mission was given out as a master thesis to Jönköping University. The authors has through a given requirement specification and own field studies on the market made the foundation for the development of the TV-stand. Through different well known working methods the work has been charted, planed in detail and supporting in decisions of greater and smaller concept selections.</p><p>The requirements and desiderates from potential costumers has accurately been worked thru to be fulfilled one at a time and they have also been supporting in decisions of technical and designable shaping. The constructions is build up with support from predetermined parts that was given from ROL Ergo and thru investigations in the ergonomic area, practical laboratory work, computing and discussions with the mentor on the company. A rough construction was developed as a base for the whole product and from that upcoming problems could be discussed and solved to supply the main part of the requirements and desires. After that piece by piece was designed in a detail construction phase to work together in the end as an overall solution. The result becomes a mobile motor-driven TV-stand that can take TVs up to 42". The stand is ergonomically suitable for both a sitting and standing audience. The TV-stand is designed to fit well in public services and is therefore styled discreet and sobered with few visible details.</p>

Det här examensarbetet har genomförts i samarbete med företaget ROL Ergo som konstruerar och tillverkar motordrivna höj- och sänkbara skrivbord. Företaget vill utvidga sitt sortiment genom att marknadsföra motordrivna höj- och sänkbara TVstativ mot den offentliga sektorn. Stativet ska konstrueras efter samma tekniska lösningar och principer som företaget redan tillämpar. Uppdraget delades ut som ett examensarbete till Jönköpings Tekniska Högskola, JTH. Författarna har genom en tilldelad kravspecifikation och egna fältstudier på marknaden lagt grunden för utvecklingen av TV-stativet. Genom olika välkända arbetsmetoder har arbetet kartlagts, planerats i detalj och varit till hjälp vid beslut av större och mindre konceptval. Kraven samt önskemål från potentiella användare har bearbetas noggrant för att uppfyllas en i taget och har varit till stöd för beslut av teknisk och designmässig utformning. Konstruktionen baseras på förutbestämda delar som tilldelats av ROL Ergo och på undersökningar inom området ergonomi, laborationer, beräkningar samt diskussioner med handledaren på företaget. En grövre konstruktion utvecklades som grund för hela produkten och utifrån den kunde uppkomna problem diskuteras och lösas för att tillgodose merparten av kraven och önskningarna. Därefter utformades bit för bit i en detaljkonstruktionsfas för att till sist fungera tillsammans i en helhetslösning. Resultatet blev ett mobilt motordrivet TV-stativ som klarar TV-apparater upp till 42". Stativet är ergonomiskt anpassat för både en sittande och stående publik. TV-stativet är designat för att smälta bra in i en offentlig miljö och är därför diskret och stilrent utformat med få synliga detaljer. / This master's thesis has been performed in cooperation with the company ROL Ergo which design and manufacture motor-driven rise- and sinkable desks. The company wants to expand their assortment by marketing motor-driven rise- and sinkable TVstands towards the public service. The stand shall be designed with the same technical solutions and principles as the company already applies. The mission was given out as a master thesis to Jönköping University. The authors has through a given requirement specification and own field studies on the market made the foundation for the development of the TV-stand. Through different well known working methods the work has been charted, planed in detail and supporting in decisions of greater and smaller concept selections. The requirements and desiderates from potential costumers has accurately been worked thru to be fulfilled one at a time and they have also been supporting in decisions of technical and designable shaping. The constructions is build up with support from predetermined parts that was given from ROL Ergo and thru investigations in the ergonomic area, practical laboratory work, computing and discussions with the mentor on the company. A rough construction was developed as a base for the whole product and from that upcoming problems could be discussed and solved to supply the main part of the requirements and desires. After that piece by piece was designed in a detail construction phase to work together in the end as an overall solution. The result becomes a mobile motor-driven TV-stand that can take TVs up to 42". The stand is ergonomically suitable for both a sitting and standing audience. The TV-stand is designed to fit well in public services and is therefore styled discreet and sobered with few visible details.

CALDAS FILHO, Odmir Fortes Menezes. Recomendações ergopedagogicas para criação e avaliação de reas interativos no Interred. 2014. 105f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza (CE), 2014. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-05-16T15:07:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_ofmcaldasfilho.pdf: 1843323 bytes, checksum: 82f5a6ee4290010f506fa3236eefdd20 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-05-17T11:44:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_ofmcaldasfilho.pdf: 1843323 bytes, checksum: 82f5a6ee4290010f506fa3236eefdd20 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T11:44:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_ofmcaldasfilho.pdf: 1843323 bytes, checksum: 82f5a6ee4290010f506fa3236eefdd20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / The technologies are becoming increasingly present in everyday life of those who work in education, especially with the Distance Education. Among the many topics of study in this area, one of them lies in the use of Open Educational Resources - OER. Although research with OERs is a recurring theme in studies around the world, yet little explored lies within the context of the Brazilian Academy, so this study investigated some of the concepts associated OERs learning through interactivity between the learner and user-resource with which it interacts. Within this context this applied research, examined various REAS and ranked them based on Dale\'s cone of expertise, and in conjunction with the Valuation Method Ergo-Pedagogical - MAEP, settled ergo-pedagogical recommendations for creating and evaluating these resources, with emphasis on those that have a greater degree of immersion with the learner, virtual simulations. This research was conducted with the objects of the digital repository Interred developed by partnerships of Rednet MEC e CENTEC, where present the same to the application and testing of the recommendations made here. The result reveals the recommendations for the reconfiguration Interred according to established criteria for classifying LOs - learning objects according to their area of expertise and formats, as well as for creating highly interactive REAs. / As tecnologias vêm se tornando cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano das pessoas que trabalham com educação, em especial com a Educação à Distancia. Entre as diversas tecnologias aplicadas à educação, encontra-se a utilização de Recursos Educacionais Abertos - REA. Este estudo pesquisou alguns dos conceitos de REA associados a aprendizagem através da interatividade entre usuário-aprendiz e o recurso com que ele interage. Dentro deste contexto, esta pesquisa aplicada analisou e classificou diversos REA com base no cone de aprendizagem de Dale, e em conjunto com o Método de Avaliação Ergo-Pedagógico – MAEP se estabeleceu recomendações ergopedagógicas para criação e avaliação destes recursos, com ênfase naqueles que possuem um maior grau de imersão com o aprendiz, as simulações virtuais. Esta pesquisa foi realizada com os objetos do repositório digital Interred, desenvolvido pelas parcerias da Rednet, MEC e CENTEC onde foram utilizados REA presentes no mesmo para a aplicação e testes das recomendações aqui presentes. O resultado se revela nas recomendações para reconfiguração do Interred segundo os critérios estabelecidos de classificação de OE – Objetos Educacionais de acordo com sua área de conhecimento e formatos, bem como para a criação de REA altamente interativos.

The author's Habilitationsschrift--Universität Düsseldorf. / Some text in French. Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

La thèse, menée dans le cadre d’une Convention Industrielle de Formation à la Recherche en Entreprise (CIFRE) avec la Caisse d’Allocations Familiales des Bouches du Rhône, porte sur le thème de l’évaluation du travail social. L’évaluation permet depuis longtemps d’organiser une production en mesurant l’efficacité des activités qui la constituent. Les évaluations en cours sur le travail social le décomposent et le mesurent. Elles interpellent parce que leur exercice est aux prises de plusieurs logiques : gestionnaires d’un côté, humanistes de l’autre. Bien souvent elles ne portent que sur des faits et moins sur les valeurs qui mènent aux faits. Or, ce sont les valeurs qui fournissent le sens des faits et la question du sens nous parait fondamentale pour le travail social qui est un choix politique. Nous proposons donc une évaluation originale qui se veut être une base évaluative utile non seulement aux directeurs des institutions mais également aux travailleurs. Il ne s'agit pas d'opérer sur la base de critères et d'indicateurs, ni de comparer les résultats à des objectifs définis. Il ne s’agit pas non plus de substituer un procédé à un autre, mais plutôt de faire en sorte qu'ils se complètent. Cette évaluation nous la nommons évaluation ergologique parce qu’elle procède de la démarche du même nom, démarche qui suggère la confrontation des savoirs de ceux qui vivent les situations de travail et de ceux qui les organisent. Il serait dès lors envisageable, à partir de l’évaluation ergologique et des Groupes de Rencontres du Travail (GRT), d’appréhender l’efficacité des moyens déployés individuellement et collectivement pour l’existence du travail social institutionnalisé. / This doctoral thesis, which was supported in the framework of a CIFRE funding agreement with the Caisse d’Allocations Famililales in Bouches du Rhône, focuses on the theme of evaluation of social work. Evaluations have for a long time allowed the organisation of production through the measurement of the effectiveness of its constituting activities. Ongoing evaluations of social work allows to decompose and measure it. They are subject to question as their use is at the crossroads of several logics: managerial of the one hand and humanist on the other. They often only rest on facts rather than on the values which lead to the facts. However, it is those values who give meaning to the facts and the question of the meaning who seem fundamental to social work, which is in itself a political choice. Hence, we propose an original evaluation process whose purpose is to serve as an evaluating basis not only to institution directors, but also to workers. It is not a matter of evaluating on the basis of criteria and indicators, or comparing results to defined objectives. It is also not a question to substituting a process with another, but rather to ensure that they complete each other. We name this evaluation the ergological evaluation because it proceeds from the approach of the same name, approach who suggests the confrontation of knowledge of those who live the working conditions and those who organise them. It would therefor be feasible, from the ergological evaluation and Groupes de Rencontres du Travail (GRT), to apprehend the effectiveness of the means deployed individually and collectively for the existence of institutionnalised social work.

此論文係以商業營運計畫為撰寫架構，希望透過創新的異業整合方式，結合油品銷售業者、整車製造廠、鋰鐵磷電池廠和資、通訊電子業者等跨越不同產業的廠商，以電動車為基礎打造全新的營運模式，並為各領域之廠商在現有事業之外另闢新的產銷契機。 本計畫以在台灣擁有最多加油站數的台灣中油公司為核心，建議由其負責主導與整合，並創設名為「綠寶石電池」的新公司，借重中油的加油站據點等無人可及的實體通路優勢來吸引不同電動車與鋰鐵磷電池的上、下游業者一起共相盛舉，進而共同在即將爆發大成長商機的電動車與鋰鐵磷電池市場獲得領先地位。 中油可將裕隆等整車製造廠、鋰鐵磷電池廠商和資、通訊電子業者視為可提供營運綜效的策略投資與合作夥伴，初期規劃的總資本額為新台幣100億元，由中油負責其中的40~50億元，希望引進的其他投資金額分別由裕隆等數家整車製造廠投資共約30~40億元，以及數家具備優異技術開發與量產能力的鋰鐵磷正極材料廠商共約20~30億元。 綠寶石計畫投入的市場包括依行駛里程收取充電費用，舊鋰鐵磷電池儲電模組轉售，和各種娛樂休閒與商務的資、通訊與網路服務等，自2011年開始營運，預估2011年到2015年的總營收分別為22.85億元、59.82億元、96.78億元、136.95億元和179.11億元。 其中，來自依行駛里程收取充電費用的收入約佔總營收60%，自舊鋰鐵磷電池儲電模組轉售業務所取得的營業收入約佔總營收30%~35%，來自資、通訊網路服務的營業收入則佔總營收的5%~10%左右。 綠寶石預估在2013年即可正式轉虧為盈，稅前淨利達22.92億元，每股獲利可達1.72元，2014年與2015年的營運將更上層樓，稅前獲利分別為43.95億元和77.06億元，每股獲利可達4.40元和7.71元。

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / As tecnologias vÃm se tornando cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano das pessoas que trabalham com educaÃÃo, em especial com a EducaÃÃo à Distancia. Entre as diversas tecnologias aplicadas à educaÃÃo, encontra-se a utilizaÃÃo de Recursos Educacionais Abertos - REA. Este estudo pesquisou alguns dos conceitos de REA associados a aprendizagem atravÃs da interatividade entre usuÃrio-aprendiz e o recurso com que ele interage. Dentro deste contexto, esta pesquisa aplicada analisou e classificou diversos REA com base no cone de aprendizagem de Dale, e em conjunto com o MÃtodo de AvaliaÃÃo Ergo-PedagÃgico â MAEP se estabeleceu recomendaÃÃes ergopedagÃgicas para criaÃÃo e avaliaÃÃo destes recursos, com Ãnfase naqueles que possuem um maior grau de imersÃo com o aprendiz, as simulaÃÃes virtuais. Esta pesquisa foi realizada com os objetos do repositÃrio digital Interred, desenvolvido pelas parcerias da Rednet, MEC e CENTEC onde foram utilizados REA presentes no mesmo para a aplicaÃÃo e testes das recomendaÃÃes aqui presentes. O resultado se revela nas recomendaÃÃes para reconfiguraÃÃo do Interred segundo os critÃrios estabelecidos de classificaÃÃo de OE â Objetos Educacionais de acordo com sua Ãrea de conhecimento e formatos, bem como para a criaÃÃo de REA altamente interativos. / The technologies are becoming increasingly present in everyday life of those who work in education, especially with the Distance Education. Among the many topics of study in this area, one of them lies in the use of Open Educational Resources - OER. Although research with OERs is a recurring theme in studies around the world, yet little explored lies within the context of the Brazilian Academy, so this study investigated some of the concepts associated OERs learning through interactivity between the learner and user-resource with which it interacts. Within this context this applied research, examined various REAS and ranked them based on Dale\'s cone of expertise, and in conjunction with the Valuation Method Ergo-Pedagogical - MAEP, settled ergo-pedagogical recommendations for creating and evaluating these resources, with emphasis on those that have a greater degree of immersion with the learner, virtual simulations. This research was conducted with the objects of the digital repository Interred developed by partnerships of Rednet MEC e CENTEC, where present the same to the application and testing of the recommendations made here. The result reveals the recommendations for the reconfiguration Interred according to established criteria for classifying LOs - learning objects according to their area of expertise and formats, as well as for creating highly interactive REAs.

Abstract This diploma thesis aims to describe coordinated health rehabilitation of people after severe brain injury provided by multidisciplinary team within home environment. It comprises both theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part presents the history and development of coordinated rehabilitation services and the function of multidisciplinary team. Furthermore, it characterizes a brain injury in more details. The practical part was carried out by means of qualitative research strategy semi structured interview. The first part of the research was aimed at the interviews with clients after brain injury and cerebrovascular accident. The interviews started after three months from entering the project and were realized by social workers. Its main propose was to evaluate the care of multidisciplinary team. Clients were questioned about work, time, communication and co-operation of individual experts involved in the process of recovering. The second part of the research used a method called focus group, where 12 members of the team were involved. The goal of the research was to describe how the multidisciplinary team works from both the point of view of a patient after the brain injury and the members of the multidisciplinary team within the project GAJU. The GAJU project is entitled "Coordinated rehabilitation of patients with brain injury (reg. number GAJU 138/2016/S)". The selection of patients was based on the communicative skills criteria e.g. skills to participate in the directed conversation based on the FIM and WHODAS and the follow-up questions concerning social issues, physiotherapeutic and ergo therapeutic methods and techniques. To achieve the aim of the diploma thesis two research questions were defined: "How is the function of multidisciplinary team perceived by clients involved in GAJU project?" and "How is the function perceived by the members of multidisciplinary team involved in GAJU project who put the coordinated rehabilitation into practice?" It was found out that after the discharge from a hospital being with family members was the most important. Besides, multidisciplinary team who regularly commuted to clients helped them. The members of the team were physiotherapists, ergo therapists, social workers and doctors. In view of the fact that physiotherapist attended the client the most frequently, the function of this expert is perceived as crucial during recovery. No less important is ergo therapist who is useful concerning motor activity and presenting various tools and aids leading to improvement. Social worker is apprehended rather as a psychological or informative support. Positively valued is attending clients at home, interconnection of the team members and the progress of the client from all points of view. On the other hand the lack of working experience of some team members is pointed out. Additionally, some clients were not satisfied that the data were collected by means of questionnaires.

This paper summarizes the problems of human thermoregulation and its measurement, with a focus on the method of indirect calorimetry in resting conditions at different ambient temperatures and during physical activity. It also introduces the issue of human thermal comfort and the methodology of its monitoring using thermal manikin. It describes PowerCube Ergo (Ganshorn, Germany) and Cardiovit AT-104 (Schiller, Switzerland), the diagnostic devices used to spiro-ergometry measurements. It introduces the options to export data. The work proposes the protocol for measuring the thermoregulation of the small group of volunteers, which is realized by the practical part. According to the same protocol is monitored thermal comfort of the thermal manikin. In MATLAB is created the application, allowing clear analysis of measurement records. The data are evaluated and discussed.