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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Escolas étnicas italianas em Porto Alegre/RS (1877-1938) : a formação de uma rede escolar e o fascismo

Rech, Gelson Leonardo 22 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-08T14:11:33Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Gelson Leonardo Rech_Tese.pdf: 16348091 bytes, checksum: 38f13da71eafd4ea5d5835e45377493c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-08T14:11:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Gelson Leonardo Rech_Tese.pdf: 16348091 bytes, checksum: 38f13da71eafd4ea5d5835e45377493c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-09-08T21:44:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Gelson Leonardo Rech_Tese.pdf: 16348091 bytes, checksum: 38f13da71eafd4ea5d5835e45377493c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-08T21:44:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Gelson Leonardo Rech_Tese.pdf: 16348091 bytes, checksum: 38f13da71eafd4ea5d5835e45377493c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-22 / Sem bolsa / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as escolas étnicas italianas na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, no período compreendido entre 1877, marco da fundação da Sociedade Italiana Vittorio Emanuele II, e 1938, quando ocorreu o fechamento dessas instituições. Na esteira da História Cultural, a partir de fontes arquivísticas e periódicos, busca-se analisar o processo de constituição dessas escolas e de sua cultura escolar articulado à construção da italianidade e de sua defesa. Procura-se, também, demonstrar que, em Porto Alegre, ocorreu uma trajetória duradoura de manutenção e de preservação da escola étnica. Nesse contexto, pretende-se ressaltar o fato de as sociedades italianas, juntamente à representação consular sediada na capital, terem sido as instituições que lideraram e articularam as principais iniciativas escolares, formando, na década de 1930, uma rede escolar sob a égide da ideologia fascista. O processo histórico de constituição das escolas da capital foi marcado por distintas compreensões da italianidade e por diferentes fases. Pelo conjunto dos dados analisados, foi possível estabelecer ao menos três períodos: de 1877 até 1913; de 1914 até 1928; e de 1928 até 1938. Salienta-se que o período de 1928 a 1938 foi caracterizado pela retomada da italianidade na perspectiva do fascismo, o qual, entre várias estratégias, introduziu o ensino gratuito da língua italiana nos ginásios da capital e instituiu uma Direção Didática única para as escolas étnicas ligadas ao Consulado Geral da Itália em Porto Alegre, culminando na reorganização das instituições de ensino existentes e na abertura de novas escolas. Destaca-se, nesse último período, a constituição de uma rede escolar ítalo-brasileira, basicamente subsidiada pelo Governo Italiano e apoiada pelo Governo Brasileiro, caracterizada por um conjunto de atividades e de programas comuns, por uma unidade de orientação e de acompanhamento, por professores e por materiais didáticos enviados da Itália, visando à formação de “perfeitos balillas e bons italianos”. / The aim of this work is to investigate Italian ethnic schools in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, in the period between 1877, year of foundation of Italian Society Vittorio Emanuele II, and 1938, when these institutions were closed. In the wake of Cultural History, articulating archival and newspaper sources, it searches to analyse the process of constitution of these schools and their school culture articulated with the construction of Italianity and its defence. It was, also, tried to demonstrate that, in Porto Alegre, there was a long-lasting process of maintenance and preservation of ethnic school. In this context, it is important to highlight the fact that Italian societies, together with consular representation located in this capital city, were the institutions, which led and articulated the main school initiatives forming, in the thirties, a school net under the aegis of fascist ideology. The historic process of constitution of such schools, in Porto Alegre, was marked by different forms of understanding Italianity, and by different phases. By the analysed set of data, it was possible to establish, at least, three periods: from 1877 to 1913; from 1914 to 1928, and from 1928 to 1938. It is highlighted that the period of 1928 to 1938 was characterized by a revival of Italianity, in the perspective of fascism, which, among many strategies, introduced free teaching of Italian language at secondary schools of the capital, and instituted a sole Didactics Direction for ethnic schools linked to the General Consulate of Italy in Porto Alegre. This culminated in the reorganization of existing elementary Italian schools, and in the opening of new schools. The constitution of an Italian-Brazilian school net, in this last period, basically subsidized by Italian government and supported by Brazilian government, was characterized by a range of common activities and programs, by a unity in orientation and follow-up, by teachers and by didactic materials sent from Italy, aiming at education of “perfeitos balillas e bons italianos” (“balilla and good Italian majors”).

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