Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T22:37:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianoEmersonDeCarvalhoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 1745487 bytes, checksum: 4aeebd246004c5753e5b2f946963212b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-17T21:08:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianoEmersonDeCarvalhoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 1745487 bytes, checksum: 4aeebd246004c5753e5b2f946963212b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-17T21:08:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianoEmersonDeCarvalhoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 1745487 bytes, checksum: 4aeebd246004c5753e5b2f946963212b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Do final do s?culo XIX as primeiras tr?s d?cadas do s?culo XX, o Sert?o do m?dio Paje? pernambucano e principalmente o munic?pio de Serra Talhada (Vila Bela), se transformaram em palco de uma guerra quase que secular entre as fam?lias Pereira e Carvalho. A ostenta??o de sangues e bras?es em Vila Bela, acabou por contribuir para um processo de espacializa??o das rela??es de poder entre uma lideran?a rural, no caso dos Pereiras, e uma lideran?a urbana, os Carvalhos. Campo e Cidade se configuraram como territ?rios de conquista e manuten??o de poder. O objetivo deste trabalho ? analisar os conceitos te?rico-metodol?gicos de poder e espacializa??o, al?m de territ?rio como categoria espacial fundamental para compreender o conflito entre as Fam?lias Pereira e Carvalho no munic?pio de Vila Bela, atual Serra Talhada, como um epis?dio hist?rico de espacializa??o das rela??es de poder no Brasil do in?cio do s?culo XX. / The end of the nineteenth century the first three decades of the twentieth century, the average Hinterland Pernambuco Paje? and especially the city of Serra Talhada (Vila Bela), became the scene of a war very old between Pereira and Carvalho families. The bloods of ostentation and coats in Vila Bela, eventually contribute to a spatial process of power relations between a rural leadership, in the case of Pereiras, and an urban leadership, the Carvalhos. City field and took shape as conquest of territories and maintaining power. The objective of this study is to analyze the theoretical and methodological concepts of power and spatial as well as territory as a fundamental spatial category to understand the conflict between the Families Pereira and Carvalho in the municipality of Vila Bela, current Serra Talhada, as a historical episode of spatial power relations in Brazil of the early twentieth century.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-01-29T22:57:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Monise da Silva Pereira.pdf: 3743767 bytes, checksum: 4d2068c2083642fa8f904e5754b23885 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-29T22:57:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Monise da Silva Pereira.pdf: 3743767 bytes, checksum: 4d2068c2083642fa8f904e5754b23885 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-27 / This study aimed to quantify and spatialise the chemical elements copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), tin (Sn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), aluminium (Al), beryllium (Be), barium (Ba), lithium (Li), cobalt (Co) and vanadium (V) in surface sediments of the Serinah?m river estuary. For quantification Inductively Coupled Plasma- Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP/OES) was used. It was observed that, in general, the chemicals do not exceed the limitrophe Brazilian reference values, indicating the quality of the estuary waters. Moreover, anthropogenic activities along the drainage basin did not seem to affect the environmental dynamics of the Serinah?m river estuary, not demonstrating risks to human health or the environment. It is noteworthy that most of the quantified elements showed, with spatialization, a decrease in concentration toward the mouth of the estuary, concentrating upstream, after the river discharge point. When compared to other estuarine environments the Serinah?m river estuary showed low concentrations, highlighting the higher concentrations for the chemical elements Al, Fe and Mn, that are elements found in high concentrations in the lithology of the estuary basin. With respect to the particle size concentration, the first segment showed the highest concentration of chemical elements (Fe, Al, Co, Cr, Ni, V, Zn, Mn e Cu), since, due to the presence of mangrove areas, river islands become sediment retention barriers and the presence of small tributaries help in the transport of sediments that accumulate in this region. / Este estudo objetivou quantificar e espacializar os elementos qu?micos Cobre (Cu), Zinco (Zn), N?quel (Ni), Chumbo (Pb), C?dmio (Cd), Ars?nio (As), Cromo (Cr), Estanho (Sn), Ferro (Fe), Mangan?s (Mn), Alum?nio (Al), Ber?lio (Be), B?rio ( Ba), L?tio (Li), Cobalto (Co) e Van?dio (V), em sedimentos superficiais do estu?rio do rio Serinha?m. Para a quantifica??o foi utilizado a Espectrometria de Emiss?o ?ptica por Plasma Acoplado Indutivamente ? ICP/OES. Observou-se que, de forma geral, nenhum dos elementos qu?micos ultrapassa os valores lim?trofes referenciais brasileiros, indicando a qualidade das ?guas do estu?rio. Al?m disso, as atividades antr?picas desenvolvidas ao longo da bacia de drenagem parecem n?o afetar a din?mica ambiental do estu?rio do rio Serinha?m, n?o demonstrando riscos ? sa?de humana ou ao ambiente de forma ampla. Ressalta-se que a maioria dos elementos quantificados demonstrou, com a espacializa??o, um decr?scimo da concentra??o em dire??o ? foz do estu?rio, ou seja, concentrando-se a montante, logo ap?s o ponto de descarga fluvial. Quando comparado a outros ambientes estuarinos o estu?rio do rio Serinha?m apresentou concentra??es baixas, destacando as maiores concentra??es para os elementos qu?micos Al, Fe e Mn que s?o elementos encontrados em altas concentra??es na litologia da bacia do estu?rio do rio Serinha?m. Com rela??o ? concentra??o granulom?trica, o 1? segmento apresentou a maior concentra??o de elementos qu?micos (Fe, Al, Co, Cr, Ni, V, Zn, Mn e Cu), visto que devido ? presen?a de ?reas de manguezais, ilhas fluviais se tornam uma barreira de reten??o de sedimentos, e a presen?a de pequenos tribut?rios ajuda no transporte de sedimentos que se acumulam nessa regi?o.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-11T17:51:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ElianaMesquitaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3246519 bytes, checksum: 6c088e76cfe91f1f780680d007b22351 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-18T21:28:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ElianaMesquitaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3246519 bytes, checksum: 6c088e76cfe91f1f780680d007b22351 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T21:28:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElianaMesquitaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3246519 bytes, checksum: 6c088e76cfe91f1f780680d007b22351 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / No contexto do enfrentamento das consequ?ncias da transi??o demogr?fica, o envelhecimento populacional se caracteriza como um importante desafio para a sociedade brasileira. Nesse sentido, este estudo foi desenvolvido em dois objetivos principais. No primeiro artigo, foram empregadas vari?veis de contextos socioecon?micos e demogr?ficos para a identifica??o de perfis multidimensionais dos idosos residentes nas capitais do Nordeste, a partir de indicadores espec?ficos provenientes das informa??es do Censo Demogr?fico 2010. Para tanto, foi utilizado o m?todo Grade of Membership (GoM), cujo delineamento de perfis admite que um indiv?duo perten?a a diferentes graus de pertin?ncia a m?ltiplos perfis, de modo a identificar fatores socioecon?micos e demogr?ficos associados ?s condi??es de vida dos idosos das capitais nordestinas, e mostrar diferen?as na combina??o entre eles. Os principais resultados mostram a forma??o de tr?s perfis extremos: Perfil 1(35,5%), Perfil 2 (24,8%) e Perfil 3 (29,7%). De modo geral, os resultados apontam para perfis com condi??es de vida prec?rias que s?o expressos principalmente pelos baixos n?veis de escolaridade e pela renda mensal domiciliar per capita. O segundo artigo analisou rela??o entre a mortalidade por doen?as cr?nicas (Neoplasias, Doen?as Hipertensivas, Infarto Agudo do Mioc?rdio, Doen?as Cerebrovasculares, Pneumonia e Doen?as Cr?nicas das vias ?reas Inferiores) na popula??o de idosos, dos 137 bairros de Natal, desagregados por faixas et?rias decenais (60 a 69 anos, 70 a 79 anos e 80 anos e mais), e indicadores socioecon?micos. Foram utilizados os microdados do Sistema de Informa??o de Mortalidade (SIM), disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Sa?de de Natal, e as informa??es populacionais s?o provenientes do Censo Demogr?fico 2010. O m?todo utilizado refere-se ? l?gica de vizinhan?a do ?ndice Global e Local (LISA) de Moran, cuja espacializa??o a partir dos mapas coropl?ticos permitiu analisar a mortalidade dos idosos por bairros, segundo indicadores socioecon?micos e demogr?ficos, de acordo com a presen?a de signific?ncia espacial. Os resultados mostram maior propor??o de idosos concentrada nos bairros de melhor condi??o socioecon?mica, como Petr?polis e Lagoa Seca. As taxas de mortalidade, segundo as causas de morte e padronizadas pelo M?todo Bayesiano Emp?rico, distribu?ram-se localmente da seguinte forma: Neoplasias (Santos Reis, Nova Descoberta, Cidade Nova, Capim Macio e Ponta Negra); Doen?as Hipertensivas (Lagoa Azul, Potengi, Redinha, Santos Reis, Ribeira, Lagoa Nova, Capim Macio, Ne?polis e Ponta Negra); Infarto Agudo do Mioc?rdio (Nordeste, Guarap?s e Capim Macio); Doen?as Cerebrovasculares (Petr?polis e M?e Lu?za); Pneumonia (Ribeira, Praia do Meio, Nova Descoberta, Capim Macio e Ponta Negra); Doen?as Cr?nicas das Vias A?reas Inferiores (Igap?, Nordeste e Quintas). Os achados presentes no trabalho poder?o contribuir para outros estudos sobre o tema e fomento de pol?ticas espec?ficas para os idosos. / Population aging is a global demographic trend. This process is a reality that merits attention and importance in recent years, and cause considerable impact in terms of greater demands on the health sector, social security and special care and attention from families and society as a whole. Thus, in the context of addressing the consequences of demographic transition, population aging is characterized as a major challenge for Brazilian society. Therefore, this study was conducted in two main objectives. In the first article, variables of socioeconomic and demographic contexts were employed to identify multidimensional profiles of elderly residents in the Northeast capitals, from specific indicators from the 2010 Census information Therefore, we used the Grade of Membership Method (GoM), whose design profiles admits that an individual belongs to different degrees of relevance to multiple profiles in order to identify socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with living conditions of the elderly in the Northeastern capitals. The second article examined the possible relationship between mortality from chronic diseases and socio-economic indicators in the elderly population, of the 137 districts in Natal, broken down by ten-year age groups (60 to 69 years, 70-79 years and 80 and over. The microdata from the Mortality Information System (SIM), was used, provided by the Health Secretariat of Christmas, and population information came from the Population Census 2010. The method refers to the Global and Local Index neighborhood logic (LISA) Moran, whose spatial distribution from the choropleth maps allowed us to analyze the mortality of the elderly by neighborhoods, according to socioeconomic and demographic indicators, according to the presence of special significance. In the first article, the results show the identification of three extreme profiles. The Profile 1 which is characterized by median socioeconomic status and contributes 35.5% of elderly residents in the area considered. The profile 2 which brings together seniors with low socioeconomic status characteristics, with a percentage of 24.8% of cases. And the Profile 3 composing elderly with features that reveal better socioeconomic conditions, about 29.7% of the elderly. Overall, the results point to poor living conditions represented by the definition of these profiles, mainly expressed by the results observed in more than half of the northeastern elderly experience a situation of social vulnerability given the large percentage that makes up the Profile 1 and Profile 2, adding 60% of the elderly. In the second article, the results show a higher proportion of elderly concentrated in the neighborhoods of higher socioeconomic status, such as Petr?polis and LagoaSeca. Mortality rates, according to the causes of death and standardized by the empirical Bayesian method were distributed locally as follows: Neoplasms (Reis Santos, New Discovery, New Town, Grass Soft and Ponta Negra); Hypertensive diseases (Blue Lagoon, Potengi, Redinha, Reis Santos, Riverside, Lagoa Nova, Grass Soft, Ne?polis and Ponta Negra); Acute Myocardial Infarction (Northeast, Guarapes and grass Soft); Cerebrovascular diseases (Petr?polis and Mother Luiza); Pneumonia (Ribeira, Praia do Meio, New Discovery, Grass Soft and Ponta Negra); Chronic Diseases of the Lower Way Airlines (Igap?, Northeast and Thursdays). The present findings at work may contribute to other studies on the subject and development of specific policies for the elderly.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-11-29T00:37:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_ISMAEL_MENDES_ANDRADE.pdf: 2423968 bytes, checksum: 7c9dd9504eb53f3eb30471b6313e642f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-29T00:37:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_ISMAEL_MENDES_ANDRADE.pdf: 2423968 bytes, checksum: 7c9dd9504eb53f3eb30471b6313e642f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-07 / The territorialization stands out as a technique which ?creates?political territories for Health, is also an organizing tool in healthcare practices, included in the National Policy of Primary Care through attached territory, and allows for the planning, decentralized programming and the development of intersectoral actions in line with the principle of equality established by the Unified Health System. Therefore the main objective of the study was to analyze the territorialization in Primary Health Care in Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. The methodology became the choice for exploratory approach from the quantitative nature. Therefore held survey of bibliographic references on the Unified Health System (SUS), on territory, health and primary health care and verification of documents related to legislation also ordinances and resolutions on the subject, made her survey of cartographic base the census tracts of the city under study, and research of the administrative organization of the Municipal Health Department, georeferencing of the Family Health Units and application forms with the Community Health Agents of the service areas of the Health Unit. The result showed need for territorial parameterized as many health facilities exceeded the population limits; weaknesses to the employment contract of top-level professionals. And contribution of adequacy proposals, in addition to thematic maps for organization in health districts and consequently in health units. / A Territorializa??o destaca-se como t?cnica que ?cria?territ?rios pol?ticos para a Sa?de, representa, tamb?m, um instrumento de organiza??o das pr?ticas de Sa?de, inserida nas diretrizes da Pol?tica Nacional da Aten??o B?sica por meio de territ?rio adstrito, e permite o planejamento, a programa??o descentralizada e o desenvolvimento de a??es intersetoriais na conson?ncia com o princ?pio da igualdade estabelecido pelo Sistema ?nico de Sa?de. Portanto o objetivo principal do trabalho foi avaliar a territorializa??o na Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de no munic?pio de Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. Na metodologia fez-se a escolha pela abordagem explorat?ria a partir da natureza quantitativa. Para tanto realizou-se levantamento de referenciais bibliogr?ficos sobre o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS), sobre territ?rio, sa?de e Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de e verifica??o de documentos referentes ? legisla??o, tamb?m portarias e resolu??es sobre a tem?tica, fez se levantamento de base cartogr?fica dos setores censit?rios do munic?pio em estudo, al?m de pesquisa da organiza??o administrativa da Secretaria Municipal de Sa?de, georreferenciamento das Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia e aplica??o de formul?rios com os Agentes Comunit?rios de Sa?de das ?reas de atendimento da Unidade de Sa?de. O resultado mostrou a necessidade de uma territorializa??o com par?metros, pois muitas unidades de sa?de ultrapassaram os limites populacionais;fragilidades ao v?nculo empregat?cio de profissionais de n?vel superior. E contribui??o das propostas de adequa??o, com os mapas tem?ticos para organiza??o nos distritos sanit?rios e consequentemente das Unidades de Sa?de.