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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A construção do estado guineense no contexto da diversidade étnico-cultural / The construction of the Guinean state in the context of ethnic-cultural diversity

Soares, Marcelino Mendes 20 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-07-03T18:46:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcelinoMendesSoares.pdf: 4618478 bytes, checksum: 83ab4acbd54a6ea65a4d172d4f8eb1d5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-03T18:46:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcelinoMendesSoares.pdf: 4618478 bytes, checksum: 83ab4acbd54a6ea65a4d172d4f8eb1d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão (FAPEMA) / The present dissertation analyzes the process of construction of the Guinean state in the context of ethnic-cultural diversity, considering as reference time two periods: the moment of elaboration of the Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau of 1984, including the matrix of 1973, and the Process of democratization of Guinean politics after 1994. Both are of fundamental importance for the understanding of the current sociopolitical conjuncture in Guinea-Bissau, as a result of successive coups d'état in that country. It points out that most of Guinea-Bissau's problems originate from the ideology of a centralized policy implemented by the PAIGC, which created the new Guinea-Bissau state. In order to do so, it addresses the significant character of conflicts of power and struggles for the legitimacy of the various ethnicities disregarded in the textual body of the Nationalist Constitution of Guinea-Bissau, which seeks to impose one culture as a national to the detriment of others. It addresses how the feeling of uncertainty about the future of Guinea-Bissau terrifies the Guineans, especially the peasants manipulated by the illusory discourse of unity and struggle of the PAIGC, which called on the Guineans to fight for "national liberation." It indicates the absence of a political project of multiethnic conscience to promote the communication link between the subjects of Guinean politics. It concludes that the narrative that once accommodated Guineans has called their attention today, forcing them to leave the comfort zone in defense of the rights and duties common to all Guineans. / A presente dissertação procura analisar o processo de construção do Estado guineense no contexto da diversidade étnico-cultural, tomando como referência temporal dois períodos: o momento de elaboração da Constituição da República da Guiné-Bissau de 1984, incluindo a matriz de 1973, e o processo de democratização da política guineense após 1994. Ambos são de fundamental importância para a compreensão da atual conjuntura sociopolítica na Guiné-Bissau, em decorrência de sucessivos golpes de estado nesse país. Aponta que a maioria dos problemas da Guiné-Bissau origina-se da ideologia de uma política centralizada implementada pelo PAIGC, que criou o Estado novo da Guiné-Bissau. Para tanto, aborda o caráter significativo dos conflitos de poder e das lutas pela legitimidade das diversas etnias desconsideradas no corpo textual da Constituição Nacionalista da Guiné-Bissau, que procura impor uma cultura como nacional em detrimento das demais. Aborda como o sentimento de incerteza sobre o futuro da Guiné-Bissau aterroriza os guineenses, sobretudo os camponeses, manipulados pelo discurso ilusório de unidade e luta do PAIGC, que conclamava os guineenses à luta pela “libertação nacional”. Indica a ausência de um projeto político de consciência multiétnico, que promova o elo de comunicação entre os sujeitos da política guineense. Conclui que a narrativa que outrora acomodava os guineenses, hoje lhes despertou a atenção, obrigando-os a sair da zona de conforto em defesa dos direitos e deveres comuns a todos os guineenses.
2

A??o educativa do Museu Afro Brasil: educa??o patrimonial no combate ? discrimina??o ?tnico-racial / Educational act of Afro Brasil Museum: heritage education against ethnic racial discrimination

Matos, Isla Andrade Pereira de 25 November 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Isla Andrade Pereira de Matos.pdf: 4433842 bytes, checksum: d9ae82270c395160d0d4154b7beaa0cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-25 / The present study aimed, from the theoretical reflections on education and museum education, investigate the performance of the educational Afro Brazil Museum along to school groups scheduled for guided tours. With the purpose of acting for the recognition of African and Afro-descendant population as social subjects in Brazilian culture, taking them the stigma of slavery and valuing their ways of being and doing, the Afro Brazil Museum would be assuming the role of combating ethnic racial discrimination, seeking its visitors aware of the importance of African influence in the construction of Brazilian nationality. Therefore it was defined the research problem: the educational action of the Afro Brazil Museum fight ethnic racial discrimination through heritage education? Adopting the procedure ethnographic and empirical observation of guided visits, it was found not to confirm the initial hypothesis, which held that the Afro Brazil Museum hold a heritage education in the sense of celebrate the history of blacks in Brazil and Africa through the narrative perspective inaugurated by von Martius on the participation of the three races (white, black and indigenous) in the construction of Brazil. Among the results obtained from the research we observed characteristics of educational action that can be considered as a factor in teaching and learning, but not heritage education. On the other hand, there is concern in teaching students to read the exhibits and to recognize the African influence in Brazilian culture. It was also the discontinuity of visits, which involves not only the museum, but mostly the school in the preparation and finalization of the visit, this activity could modify the quality of education held at the museum. / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo, a partir das reflex?es te?ricas sobre educa??o e educa??o em museus, investigar a atua??o da a??o educativa do Museu Afro Brasil junto aos grupos de escolas agendados para as visitas orientadas. Com o prop?sito de atuar para o reconhecimento da popula??o africana e afrodescendente como sujeitos sociais na cultura brasileira, tirando-lhes o estigma da escravid?o e valorizando seus modos de ser e fazer, o Museu Afro Brasil estaria assumindo o papel de combater a discrimina??o ?tnico-racial, buscando conscientizar seus visitantes da import?ncia da influ?ncia africana na constru??o da nacionalidade brasileira. Por isso, assim foi definido o problema de pesquisa: a a??o educativa do Museu Afro Brasil combate a discrimina??o ?tnico-racial por meio da pr?tica da educa??o patrimonial? Adotando o procedimento etnogr?fico e emp?rico de observa??o das visitas orientadas, constatou-se a n?o confirma??o da hip?tese inicial da pesquisa, ? qual sustentava que o Museu Afro Brasil realizaria uma educa??o patrimonial no sentido de ser celebrativa ? hist?ria dos negros no Brasil e na ?frica da perspectiva narrativa inaugurada por von Martius sobre a participa??o das tr?s ra?as (branca, negra e ind?gena) na constru??o do Brasil. Dentre os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa, foram observadas caracter?sticas da a??o educativa que podem ser consideradas enquanto crit?rios de ensino e aprendizagem, mas n?o de educa??o patrimonial. Por outro lado, h? uma preocupa??o em ensinar os alunos a lerem os objetos expostos e a reconhecerem a influ?ncia africana na cultura brasileira. Constatou-se tamb?m a descontinuidade das visitas, que envolve n?o s? o museu, mas principalmente a escola na prepara??o e finaliza??o da visita, atividade essa que poderia modificar a qualidade da educa??o realizada no museu.

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