Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:39:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mary Yoko Okamoto.pdf: 918475 bytes, checksum: 4b9313362ef3f506efbb037ead5714f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-26 / This work refers to a research carried through with families of dekasseguis (Brazilian workers that migrate to Japan) in which the grandmothers remain in Brazil with the responsibility of the education of the grandsons. The objective of the work refered to the understanding of the structure and standard of familiar functioning presented by such families which possess a model based on the Japanese culture, searching to perceive how such aspects influence in the relation established among grandmothers-fathers-grandsons. Four interviews with grandmothers and grandsons have been carried through, using a qualitative methodologial referential in a systemic familiar approach and the results have pointed to the importance of the beliefs, affective standards, authority, loyalty and delineation of the familiar borders for the confrontation of the situation of separateness of the group caused by the migration of some of its members / Este trabalho refere-se a uma pesquisa realizada com famílias de dekasseguis (trabalhadores brasileiros que migram para o Japão) nas quais os avós permanecem no Brasil com a responsabilidade da educação dos netos. O objetivo do trabalho referiu-se à compreensão da estrutura e padrão de funcionamento familiar apresentado por tais famílias que possuem um modelo baseado na cultura japonesa, buscando perceber como tais aspectos influenciam na relação estabelecida entre avós-pais-netos. Foram realizadas quatro entrevistas com avós e netos, utilizando um referencial metodológico qualitativo numa abordagem familiar sistêmica e os resultados apontaram para a importância das crenças, dos padrões afetivos, da autoridade, da lealdade e do delineamento das fronteiras familiares para o enfrentamento da situação de separação do grupo ocasionada pela migração de alguns de seus membros

Résumé: Au lendemain des élections présidentielles de 2000, le Sénégal tourne la page sur quarante ans de régime socialiste, et traverse pacifiquement les élections les plus redoutées de son histoire politique. La presse privée, nouveau contre-pouvoir, contribue grandement à l’élection de son candidat : Abdoulaye Wade. Toutefois, une fois aux commandes, cet homme « idéal » est loin de faire l’unanimité selon les médias indépendants. Du coup, ceux-ci constituent un obstacle pour lui. S’instaure alors un bras de fer entre les ex-alliés. À un an de la fin de ce mandat, une webradio créée par un émigrant sénégalais, voit le jour (Keurgoumak). Le concepteur de la radio déclare son intention de poser un regard neutre et objectif sur le septennat finissant, à travers des entrevues (Péncum Sénégal) de personnalités politiques. Mais une radio au dispositif technique presque assimilable à du « journalisme citoyen », née dans des conditions sociopolitiques si particulières, peut-elle échapper à la partialité, avec des thèmes hautement controversés et un public cible (la diaspora sénégalaise) à la dimension stratégique indéniable? Notre objectif est de déterminer le véritable positionnement du journaliste (neutralité ou partialité). Notre corpus est une transcription d’émissions radiophoniques qui ont eu lieu de février 2006 à août 2006. Dans le cadre du discours médiatique tel que décrit par Charaudeau (2000 à 2009), nous nous appuyons sur la perspective intégrative des travaux d’Amossy (2000, 2010) en matière d’argumentation. Celle-ci s’ouvre autant à l’interaction qu’à l’analyse du discours. Notre analyse est contrastive et comparative. Nous déterminons le positionnement du journaliste à travers une comparaison des caractéristiques interactionnelles formelles des entrevues, des caractéristiques lexico-interactionnelles de son discours interactif et une analyse lexicale et énonciative de ses propos. Nous analysons la relation interpersonnelle que le journaliste tisse avec les invités dans le cadre spécifique de l’interaction familière du pénc. Mots clefs : discours radiophonique, entrevue médiatique, pénc, interaction familière, énonciation, relation interpersonnelle, argumentation, analyse du discours, subjectivité, partialité, wolof, Sénégal. / Abstract: In the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election, Senegal leaves behind 40 years of socialist rule and peacefully goes through one of the most feared elections of its political history. Abdoulaye Wade is elected with a considerable contribution from independent medias. But once in power, the "ideal" man is far from being what the independent medias had anticipated. This situation creates tension between the former allies. One year prior to the end of Abdoulaye Wade’s first term, an independant webradio (Keurgoumak) created by a Senegalese immigrant decides to have a look at Abdoulaye Wade presidency. The designer of the radio declares its intention to take a neutral and objective stance through interviews (Pencum Senegal) with politicians in power and from the opposition. But can any journalistic institution escape subjectivity or bias? Moreover Péncum Senegal has a constitution similar to that of "citizen journalism" and is born in heavily polarized socio-political conditions. The journalist discusses highly controversial issues and targets an audience (the Senegalese diaspora) that holds an undeniable strategic dimension in the country. Our goal is to determine the true position of the journalist (neutrality or favoritism). Our corpus is a transcript of the radio broadcasts that took place from February 2006 to August 2006. We base our analysis on the media discourse theory as described by Charaudeau (2000-2009). We do so within the frame of the integrative perspective by Amossy (2000, 2010). Based on argumentation, it combines rhetoric, interaction and discourse analysis. Our analysis is comparative and contrastive. We observe the interviews’ formal interactional features. We are also interested in the interpersonal relationships that the journalist builds with the guests, as well as the lexical and denunciative clues of his views on the government.