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O papel do segredo nos jogos familiares: um olhar transgeracional / The role of secrecy in family interactions: a transgenerational perspectiveBianchi, Daniela Pupo Barbosa 15 August 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-08-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In clinical psychotherapy we observe the frequent presence of secrets. Many of these contents interfere directly or indirectly in the life and constitution of subjectivity of the patient. From the point of view of the Family Therapy approach, secrets are considered systemic phenomena, being part of relationships and forming dyads, triangles, alliances, divisions and disruptions. It is a common finding that family secrets involve facts, events or actions that are considered socially shameful and whose disclosure would have bad consequences for the family. In view of the above, this study aimed at contributing to the understanding of the role of secrets within a family system from a trans-generational perspective. The overall goal was to understand how the participant perceived and attributed meaning to the secrets in his life trajectory. The specific objectives were to analyze how the participant perceived and attributed meaning to the transmission of secrets through the generations as well as to analyze how the relationship between secrets and family myths was established. To achieve the proposed objectives, a qualitative research was developed based on an instrumental case study. The instruments employed were a semi-structured interview, the family play genogram and the sandplay. The results, analyzed from a systemic perspective, indicate that the participant understands that the secrets interfered directly in his life and in the construction of his identity. He realizes that the transmission of these contents, throughout the generations, took place by oral transmission of beliefs and values, as well as by the observation of behaviors and attitudes. As for the family myths, it was possible to infer that they were directly related to the family secrets in a feedback mechanism, by which these phenomena sustained and fed each other. In the life history of the participant, there is a central axis also revealed by this study, that is, the uprooting. The diaspora and the experience of expatriation - that have caused such uprooting - activated the familiar mythology that has prompted the phenomenon of the secret in the search of system protection / Nos atendimentos clínicos em psicoterapia podemos observar a presença frequente de segredos. Muitos desses conteúdos interferem direta ou indiretamente na vida e na constituição da subjetividade da pessoa atendida. Sob o ponto de vista da abordagem da Terapia Familiar, os segredos são considerados fenômenos sistêmicos, uma vez que estão ligados aos relacionamentos, formando díades, triângulos, alianças, divisões e rompimentos. É comum perceber que os segredos familiares envolvem fatos, acontecimentos ou ações que são considerados socialmente vergonhosos e cuja revelação teria consequências ruins para aquela família. Diante do exposto, este trabalho visa contribuir para a compreensão do papel do segredo dentro de um sistema familiar a partir de um olhar transgeracional, por meio de um estudo de caso instrumental. O objetivo geral foi compreender como o participante percebeu e significou os segredos em sua trajetória de vida. Os objetivos específicos foram: analisar como o participante percebeu e significou a transmissão do segredo através das gerações bem como analisar como se estabeleceu, nesse caso, a relação entre segredos e mitos familiares. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, a partir da perspectiva sistêmica, desenvolvida com a utilização de entrevista semiestruturada, genograma lúdico e sandplay. Os resultados apontam que o participante percebe que os segredos interferiram diretamente em sua vida e na construção de sua identidade, sendo certo que, para ele, a transmissão desses conteúdos, ao longo das gerações, deu-se por transmissão oral de crenças e valores, bem como pela observação de comportamentos e atitudes. Quanto aos mitos familiares foi possível inferir que, na presente pesquisa, estão diretamente ligados aos segredos familiares em um mecanismo de retroalimentação, por meio do qual esses fenômenos se sustentam e se alimentam reciprocamente. Há, ainda, na história de vida do participante, um eixo central revelado pelo estudo, qual seja, o desenraizamento. A diáspora e a experiência de expatriação – promotores desse desenraizamento – ativaram a mitologia familiar que acabou por desencadear o fenômeno do segredo na busca de proteção do sistema
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Psychosocial correlates of marital satisfaction among Chinese couples in Hong Kong.January 1993 (has links)
by Nellie Chunhwa Hsu. / Questionnaires in Chinese. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1993. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 58-65). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.iii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv / LIST OF TABLES --- p.v / Chapter CHAPTER I 一 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter CHAPTER II 一 --- METHOD --- p.14 / Subjects --- p.14 / Instruments --- p.15 / Procedures --- p.19 / Chapter CHAPTER III 一 --- RESULTS --- p.21 / Factor Analyses --- p.21 / Reliability --- p.22 / Differences between husbands and wives on the variables --- p.23 / Intercorrelations --- p.23 / Multiple Regression Analyses --- p.27 / Analyses on Family Types of the Circumplex Model --- p.29 / Results of Analyses on Paired Coup1es --- p.30 / Chapter CHAPTER IV 一 --- DISCUSSION --- p.32 / FIGURES --- p.41 / TABLES --- p.43 / REFERENCES --- p.58 / APPENDIX --- p.67
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A parentalidade invertida em famílias com idosos à luz das lealdades invisíveis / Inverted parenting in families with elderly members in the light of invisible loyaltiesCosta, Christina Mello Amorim 27 September 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-09-27 / This dissertation was elaborated with the intention of knowing lived experiences of the
relatives along the elderly people, in relation to the dismissed care to them, in a
intergenerational perspective, emphasizing the concept of invisible loyalties. The dissertation
was executed from the systematic review of literature about the family and elderly people; we
conducted a brief history of family in Brazil, including the legal questions. We treat the
unfairness and violence suffered by the elderly in brazilian society, as well as the
contributions of the family vital cycle theory, emphasizing the last phase, from a reflection
about experiences of people with more than eighty years old. We discussed about the situation
of family and professional caregivers, how they behave and their impacts inside the family
nucleus. Inside the family psychological parameter, the invisible loyalties present a dynamic
interaction among the elements which compose a family, through generations that, in
coexistence, confers an adherence to the relation system. We count with the participation of
four families, which their experiences enriched the comprehension and elucidation of the
treatment given to the old people through one construction of genograms and interviews, that
shows us the quality of the relationship between sons and elderly parents are the
consequences of a whole history of past generations / Esta dissertação foi elaborada com o intuito de conhecer as experiências vividas dos
familiares junto ao idoso, no que se refere aos cuidados dispensados a eles, numa perspectiva
intergeracional, enfatizando o conceito de lealdades invisíveis. A dissertação foi executada a
partir da revisão sistemática de literatura em família e idosos; realizamos um breve histórico
da família no Brasil, incluindo questões jurídicas. Tratamos, na sociedade brasileira, das
deslealdades e violência sofridas pelos idosos, bem como das contribuições da teoria do ciclo
vital familiar, enfatizando a fase última, a partir de uma reflexão acerca das vivências das
pessoas com mais de oitenta anos. Discorremos sobre a situação dos cuidadores familiares e
profissionais, como eles se portam e seus impactos dentro do núcleo familiar. Dentro do
parâmetro psicológico familiar, as lealdades invisíveis apresentam uma dinâmica de interação
entre os elementos que compõem a família, por meio das gerações, que, na convivência,
confere uma adesão ao sistema relacional. Contamos com a participação de quatro famílias
que com suas experiências enriqueceram a compreensão e elucidação do tratamento dado aos
idosos, por meio da construção de genogramas e entrevistas, que nos mostra a qualidade da
relação entre filhos e pais idosos são consequências de toda uma história de gerações
passadas
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Effek van vaderlike werkloosheid op die leefwêreld van die adolessent / Father's unemployment : its effect on adolescent developmentBouwer, Magdalena Alida 11 1900 (has links)
Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Text in Afrikaans / Die doel van hierdie studie was om vas te stel hoe vaderlike werkloosheid die
leefwereld van die adolessent beinvloed.
In 'n poging om die adolessent se leefwereld te verstaan, was dit nodig om
die adolessent-in-totaliteit aan te spreek. Daar is aangedui hoe emosionele
trauma soos die skielike werkloosheid van die vader nie net die adolessent
se fisieke-, kognitiewe-, affektiewe-, sosiale- en normatiewe wording rem
nie, maar dat dit ook 'n negatiewe invloed op skolastiese prestasie het.
Vaderlike werkloosheid het 'n besondere invloed op die relasies binne die
gesin. Die adolessent se leefwereld, wat die Gestalt is van al die relasies wat
hy/sy gevorm het, word beduidend deur die vader se werkloosheid geraak.
Die empiriese studie toon dat die adolessent wie se vader werkloos geraak
het, se betekenisgewing, belewing en betrokkenheid negatief is en derhalwe
word sy selfaktualisering gerem en is hy uiteindelik op terapeutiese ingryping
aangewese. / The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fathers unemployment
on the adolescent's life world.
In an attempt to understand the adolescent's life world, it was necessary to
address the adolescent in totality. It has been shown how emotional trauma,
such as the unexpected unemployment of the father, not only impairs the
adolescent's physical-, cognitive-, affective-, social- and normative
development but also has a negative influence on scholastic performance.
The unemployment of a father has a particular influence on the relations
within the family. The adolescent's life world, which is the Gestalt of all the
relations that he or she formed, is also particularly influenced by the father's
unemployment.
The empirical research reveals that the adolescent who's father is
unemployed is much more inclined to negative meaning, involvement and
experience. Thus this adolescent is restraint on his way to self -
actualisation and becomes receptive to therapeutic intervention. / Psychology of Education / M.Ed. (Psychology of Education)
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Family supportive benefits and their effect on experienced work-family conflictMaitlen, Alison Anna 01 January 2002 (has links)
The goal of this study was to provide a link between the family-supportive benefits offered by an employer, and the work-family conflict experienced by that organization's employees. In order for employee outcomes such as job satisfaction to remain high, the work-family conflict experienced by the employee needs to remain low. One way to possibly lower the amount of work-family conflict experienced is to offer family-supportive benefits.
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Drug addiction as a problem-determined system : a case studyPrinsloo, Melanie 11 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of how a problem-determined
system developed around a case of drug addiction within the context of a system of
relatedness. The epistemological framework informing this qualitative study was
constructivism. The six participants who took part in the study represent the most
prominent role players in the particular context of living. The individual battling with drug
addiction, his parents, older sister, maternal grandmother and maternal aunt were
interviewed. The methods of data collection employed were semi-structured interviews, a
family-chronological event chart, genograms, and an eco-map. The interviews were
interpreted using the hermeneutic approach. The different themes that emerged from each
participant’s story were integrated in relation to each other and with respect to the
collaborative sources of data. The most dominant themes extracted within this study are
the initial reactions to Andrew’s drug addiction, life changes experienced due to Andrew’s
drug addiction, support, as well as the meanings attributed to Andrew’s drug addiction.
Further research into problem-determined systems in different cultures is recommended. / Psychology / Thesis (M.A. (Clinical Psychology))
Psychology
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Drug addiction as a problem-determined system : a case studyPrinsloo, Melanie 11 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of how a problem-determined
system developed around a case of drug addiction within the context of a system of
relatedness. The epistemological framework informing this qualitative study was
constructivism. The six participants who took part in the study represent the most
prominent role players in the particular context of living. The individual battling with drug
addiction, his parents, older sister, maternal grandmother and maternal aunt were
interviewed. The methods of data collection employed were semi-structured interviews, a
family-chronological event chart, genograms, and an eco-map. The interviews were
interpreted using the hermeneutic approach. The different themes that emerged from each
participant’s story were integrated in relation to each other and with respect to the
collaborative sources of data. The most dominant themes extracted within this study are
the initial reactions to Andrew’s drug addiction, life changes experienced due to Andrew’s
drug addiction, support, as well as the meanings attributed to Andrew’s drug addiction.
Further research into problem-determined systems in different cultures is recommended. / Psychology / Thesis (M.A. (Clinical Psychology))
Psychology
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Talking about drugs: Examining self-disclosure and trust in adult children from substance abusive familiesMattson, Susan Renee 01 January 2005 (has links)
The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between drugs of choice that family members abused and the non-addicted family member's levels of self-disclosure, self-disclosure avoidance, and trust.
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The utilization of parent-child visitations for reunification and stability among children and familiesJimenez, Susanne Allison, Stooksbury, Lori Hai 01 January 2005 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to measure how effectively San Bernardino County, Department of Children's Services utilizes visitations for family reunification and stability.
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Belewinge van die adolessent in die enkelouergesin as gevolg van egskeidingBasson, Heidi 01 January 2002 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / The adolescents touched by their parent's divorce often display certain behavioral problems, such as withdrawal, aggression, and deterioration in academic performance, total apathy and misconduct.
These adolescents experience mixed feelings in their period of distress. When one gets behind the reasons for certain behavior, the adolescents usually confess that the parents' divorce affected them. Parents often do not think about the emotional implications their divorce has on their children.
Authors differ about the age at which children are influenced the most by their parents getting divorced. This study confirms suspicions that although adolescents want to break ties with their parents, they still feel threatened when their parents split up. During serious conflict in the family, the divorce is sometimes perceived as positive.
The study makes everybody involved with the adolescent aware of the emotional disruption and the influence a divorce could have on their daily functioning. / Die studie oor die belewinge van die adolessente in die enkelouergesing as gevolg van egskeiding, spruit voort uit waarnemings tydens die interaksie met adolessente wat deur die ouers se egskeiding geraak is. Sodanige adolessente toon dikwels sekere gedragspatrone, soos onttrekking, aggressie, verswakking van akademiese prestasie, algehele lusteloosheid en wangedrag. Wannneer hulle genader word, ontken hulle dikwels dat iets skort. Hulle wil nie anders beskou word as ander adolessente wat nie in dieselfde situasie verkeer nie.
Die ondersoek toon dat adolessente gemengde gevoelens in hulle tyd van nood ondervind het. Wanneer wel agter die rede vir die teruggetrokkenheid of aggressie of verswakkende akademiese prestasie gekom word, erken adolessente gewoonlik dat die ouers se egskeiding hulle onderkry. Ouers dink dikwles nie aan die emosionele uirwerking wat hulle egskeiding op die kinders het nie.
Skrywers verskil oor die ouderdom waarop kinders die meeste deur die ouers se egskeiding beinvloed word. Die respondente in hierdie studie bevestig vermoedens dat, alhoewel adolessente hulself wil losmaak van die ouers, hulle wel bedreig voel wanneer die ouers uitmekaargaan. Tydens ernstige konflik in die gesin word die egskeiding tog soms as positief ervaar. Dit beteken egter nie dat dit vir hulle maklik is nie. Wanneer daar voor die egskeiding min konflik is en die verblyfreelings daarna vir die aolessent aanvaarbaar is, is die aanpassingsproses gewoonlik makliker.
Die studie maak alle betrokkenes by die adolessent bewus van die emosionele ontwrigting waaraan hy blootgestel word en die uitwerking wat dit op sy alledaagse funksionering kan he. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Voorligting)
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