Com a finalidade de contribuir para a compreensão da violência como um problema de saúde pública, o presente trabalho foi realizado através de um estudo de caso da violência familiar contra crianças e adolescentes de O a 18 anos de idade, efetuado no período de 1990 a 1993, na cidade de Maringá- PR. Através dos casos denunciados em instituições competentes, a identificação da violência foi feita dentro de um enfoque quantitativo. Num segundo momento, buscou-se a compreensão do significado desse tipo de violência através de uma abordagem qualitativa. Por meio de entrevistas e com o auxílio da técnica de associação de imagens, buscou-se compreender o significado que a violência física familiar tem para os atores sociais que a vivenciaram direta ou indiretamente, e suas justificativas frente a tais atos. Observou-se que 63,8 por cento dos casos denunciados são de violência fisica e que, destes, 48,2 por cento mostram a violência física familiar, revelando que esta incide, principalmente, na faixa etaria compreendida entre 12 e 15 anos de idade, onde o pai surge como principal agressor e a mãe e o vitimizado são os principais agentes denunciantes. Verificou-se, ainda, que o tipo de violência varia de acordo com o sexo e a idade da vítima. Tanto as vítimas como os agressores assimilam a violência física familiar como práticas disciplinadoras e somente as identificam como violência quando ultrapassam seus parâmetros de normalidade, os quais parecem estar relacionados com o grau de violência sofrido anteriormente. / This study aims to contribute for the comprehension o f the violence as a Public Health\'s problem. It was developed through a case study of familiar violence against children and adolescents aged from O to 18 years. It takes in account the cases which have occurred during the period from 1990 to 1993, in the city of Maringá-PR-Brazil. The identification o f the violence was done by a quantitative model, through the denounced cases in competent institutions. In a second step, the comprehension of the meaning of this kind of violence was searched through a qualitative approach. The techniques of interview and the association of images were used to verify which meaning the familiar physical violence has for the social actors who direct or indirectly felt this violence. Their justification to this kind of acts was also considered. It was observed that 63,8 per cent of the denounced cases are related to physical violence and that 48,2 per cent of that cases present the familiar physical violence. This data show that this violence appears mainly in ages from 12 and 15 years, where the father is the main aggressor and the mother and the victim are the main informers. It was also verified that the sort of violence varies according to the victim\'s sex and age. Either the victim or the aggressors assimilate the familiar physical violence as disciplinary practices. The violence is only identified by them as violence when it surpasses their parameters of normality, that seem to be related to the degree of violence they have suffered before.

A presente dissertação apresenta relatos e reflexões sobre o percurso de implementação e desenvolvimento do serviço de atendimento clínico psicológico psicanalítico a famílias em situação de violência doméstica usuárias do Juizado Especial Criminal da Família, JECRIFAM, no Fórum Criminal Central de São Paulo (Barra Funda). Este serviço foi desenvolvido no modelo de projeto-piloto, fruto de uma parceria entre Poder Executivo (Secretaria da Justiça e da Defesa da Cidadania) e Poder Judiciário (Tribunal de Justiça) em âmbito estadual. A pesquisa realizada e o modelo de serviço ora discutido têm por referência a psicanálise de orientação lacaniana. Por levantar e colocar em pauta especificidades relevantes à reflexão acerca desse percurso, esta dissertação oferece subsídios para a discussão de alguns limites e potencialidades do oferecimento de um dispositivo de escuta clínica para casos de violência doméstica no contexto da Justiça Criminal. Tal discussão é realizada a partir da questão: que escuta cabe oferecer neste contexto? Para tal são apresentados recortes de casos atendidos. A fim de melhor circunscrever o campo no qual se engendrou o serviço, são apresentados também: os encontros com outros agentes institucionais, as estatísticas do serviço e questões relativas aos encontros entre agentes institucionais e cidadãos usuários da Justiça Criminal. A partir destas apresentações é estabelecida breve discussão acerca de algumas contingências ao exercício da cidadania neste contexto, às quais o discurso psicanalítico parece agregar valores. / This paper presents speeches and reflections on implementation and development of a psychological clinic service to families in domestic violence situation users of JECRIFAM, institution of the Court of the Criminal Justice, in São Paulo. This service has been developed in a pilot-project model, based on a political State articulation. The research and this service are based on Lacans psychoanalytic propositions. The reflection on path (way) gives recourses to debate some of the clinic listening device limits and potentials in Court of the Criminal Justice context, especially about domestic violence. This debate has a central question: Which listening fits on this context? (or: Which listening belongs to its context?) Parts of some cases are presented. A fields better understanding is also presented: the meeting to others institutional agents, the statistics and some questions about the citizen approaches to the Court of the Criminal Justice. There is a short debate on the psychoanalysis possible contributions on the contingencies of the exercise of citizenship rights, based on these presentations.

Orientador: Francisco Hashimoto / Banca: Elizabeth Piemonte Constantino / Banca: Maria Inês Assumpção Fernandes / Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma leitura dos significados de violência familiar em adolescentes do sexo masculino, vítimas de violência física exercida pela figura paterna, considerando os espaços psíquicos. É uma pesquisa qualitativa e os participantes são constituídos de três adolescentes integrantes do Projeto Sentinela, no município de Godoy Moreira/PR, que visa dar assistência pedagógica, social e psicológica a adolescentes vítimas de qualquer forma de violência. As técnicas utilizadas são: entrevista semiestruturada, análise do prontuário do Projeto Sentinela para conhecimento da história de vida do adolescente, visita domiciliar e o genossociograma. O referencial teórico-metodológico utilizado é o psicanalítico, que considera os "não ditos" que se fazem presentes e a relação que se estabelece entre o participante e o pesquisador. Temas como adolescência, violência familiar, transmissão psíquica, o papel psicológico da família na atualidade e a aplicação da psicanálise no contexto social são discutidos na fundamentação teórica do trabalho, e possibilitam a análise do material obtido por meio das técnicas utilizadas. Os dados obtidos nos revelam uma postura de submissão diante da figura paterna e, por conseqüência, a concordância em relação à violência sofrida. O vínculo libidinal de filiação e a função paterna são fatores que favorecem a existência da transmissão psíquica nos casos estudados, interferindo no conceito de violência presente nos participantes deste trabalho e, de alguma forma, interferindo também no conceito de masculinidade. / Abstract: This work aims to achieve a reading of the meanings of family violence in adolescent males, victims of physical violence exercised by the father, considering the psychic spaces. It is a qualitative research and the participants consist of three teenage members of Project Sentinel, the city of Godoy Moreira / PR, which aims to assist educational, social and psychological care to victims of adolescents any form of violence. The techniques used are: semi-structured interview, review of medical records of Project Sentinel to know the life story of the teenager, home visits and genossociograma. The theoretical and methodological reference is psychoanalysis, which considers the "no such" that are present and that relationship is established between the participant and the researcher. Issues such as adolescence, family violence,transmission mental, the psychological role of the family at present and the application of psychoanalysis in the social context are discussed in the theoretical foundation of the work, and enable the analysis of material obtained through the techniques used. The data show in a posture of submission before the paternal figure and, consequently, the agreement in relation to the violence suffered. The link libidinal membership and function of paternal are factors that favor the existence of psychic transmission in the cases studied, interfering with this concept of violence in this work and participating in some way interfering in the concept of masculinity. / Mestre

Com a finalidade de contribuir para a compreensão da violência como um problema de saúde pública, o presente trabalho foi realizado através de um estudo de caso da violência familiar contra crianças e adolescentes de O a 18 anos de idade, efetuado no período de 1990 a 1993, na cidade de Maringá- PR. Através dos casos denunciados em instituições competentes, a identificação da violência foi feita dentro de um enfoque quantitativo. Num segundo momento, buscou-se a compreensão do significado desse tipo de violência através de uma abordagem qualitativa. Por meio de entrevistas e com o auxílio da técnica de associação de imagens, buscou-se compreender o significado que a violência física familiar tem para os atores sociais que a vivenciaram direta ou indiretamente, e suas justificativas frente a tais atos. Observou-se que 63,8 por cento dos casos denunciados são de violência fisica e que, destes, 48,2 por cento mostram a violência física familiar, revelando que esta incide, principalmente, na faixa etaria compreendida entre 12 e 15 anos de idade, onde o pai surge como principal agressor e a mãe e o vitimizado são os principais agentes denunciantes. Verificou-se, ainda, que o tipo de violência varia de acordo com o sexo e a idade da vítima. Tanto as vítimas como os agressores assimilam a violência física familiar como práticas disciplinadoras e somente as identificam como violência quando ultrapassam seus parâmetros de normalidade, os quais parecem estar relacionados com o grau de violência sofrido anteriormente. / This study aims to contribute for the comprehension o f the violence as a Public Health\'s problem. It was developed through a case study of familiar violence against children and adolescents aged from O to 18 years. It takes in account the cases which have occurred during the period from 1990 to 1993, in the city of Maringá-PR-Brazil. The identification o f the violence was done by a quantitative model, through the denounced cases in competent institutions. In a second step, the comprehension of the meaning of this kind of violence was searched through a qualitative approach. The techniques of interview and the association of images were used to verify which meaning the familiar physical violence has for the social actors who direct or indirectly felt this violence. Their justification to this kind of acts was also considered. It was observed that 63,8 per cent of the denounced cases are related to physical violence and that 48,2 per cent of that cases present the familiar physical violence. This data show that this violence appears mainly in ages from 12 and 15 years, where the father is the main aggressor and the mother and the victim are the main informers. It was also verified that the sort of violence varies according to the victim\'s sex and age. Either the victim or the aggressors assimilate the familiar physical violence as disciplinary practices. The violence is only identified by them as violence when it surpasses their parameters of normality, that seem to be related to the degree of violence they have suffered before.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-11T11:55:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eneida Regina Fabian Holzmann.pdf: 2741374 bytes, checksum: ae0f871c804d775d6600634740f46512 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T11:55:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eneida Regina Fabian Holzmann.pdf: 2741374 bytes, checksum: ae0f871c804d775d6600634740f46512 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-01 / This research investigates the process of construction of the situation of domestic violence, between men and women, in the marital relationship. It is guided by the National Policy to Combat Violence Against Women, directed by Law nº 11.340/6, Law Maria da Penha, which required the creation of a network of diversified and interdisciplinary services in the areas of security and justice, social services and health, supported by the Unified Health System (SUS). Based on the systemic vision, it has as general objective to investigate in what way the family and intergenerational perspective contributes to the construction of knowledge with women in situation of domestic violence and with their (ex-)partners. It discusses the importance of the development, by public services, of forms of intervention that enable users to be accommodated by other men and women with similar experiences. It conducts a qualitative study and content analysis from the co-constructed narratives with eight heterosexual ex-couples, in a process of five individual and group interviews with each participant, including the co-construction of the ex-couple’s double genogram. It presents the perception of women and their (ex-)partners about the violence experienced in the marital relationship, the perception about the family/ intergenerational experiences involved in the construction of domestic violence, as well as the driving forces for the rescue of the identity and for exiting this situation, related to the family life cycle and the marriage life cycle. In the systemic perspective, the analysis focuses on the communication process of the ex-couple; the repetition of familiar patterns of communication, affectivity and familiar functioning regarding the construction of boundaries between the subsystems of the family; the presence of marital and family myths. The experience of psychological violence in the relation of the woman interviewed with her mother and the affective distancing between the man interviewed and his father are present, in a significant way, in the narratives co-constructed in the study. This experience of chronic psychological violence with the mother, for the women, had its continuity in the marital relationship, in which they experienced the same feelings of helplessness, of worthlessness, of abandonment. Men, in turn, also in a significant group, reported experiences of affective distancing and/or abandonment by the father, revealing a feeling of helplessness. In the construction of knowledge from the family and intergenerational perspective, through the sharing of individual experiences in the interviews in separate groups, women and men expressed that the rapprochement with family history contributed to self-knowledge, to the reaffirmation of their identity, their own value and the value of the family, in addition to enabling the opening for new meanings for the experience of marital violence. As a methodological result, the research brings the proposal for the rescue of history and family forces for women and men in situation of domestic violence, using a new instrument, the double genogram of the ex-couple, as a possible form of intervention for the public network / Esta pesquisa investiga o processo de construção da situação de violência doméstica, entre homens e mulheres, na relação conjugal. Pauta-se pela Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra a Mulher, orientada pela Lei nº 11.340/6, Lei Maria da Penha, que exigiu a criação de uma rede de serviços diversificados e interdisciplinares das áreas da segurança e justiça, serviços sociais e saúde, apoiados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A partir da visão sistêmica, tem como objetivo geral investigar de que forma a perspectiva familiar e intergeracional contribui para a construção do conhecimento com mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e com os seus (ex-)parceiros. Discute a importância de os serviços públicos desenvolverem formas de intervenção que possibilitem aos usuários o acolhimento por outros homens e mulheres com experiências similares. Realiza estudo qualitativo e análise de conteúdo a partir das narrativas co-construídas com oito ex-casais heterossexuais, em um processo de cinco entrevistas com cada participante, individuais e de grupo, incluindo a co-construção do duplo genograma do ex-casal. Apresenta a percepção de mulheres e de seus (ex-)parceiros sobre a violência vivenciada na relação conjugal, a percepção sobre as experiências familiares/intergeracionais envolvidas na construção da violência doméstica, bem como as forças mobilizadoras para o resgate da identidade e a saída dessa situação, relacionadas ao ciclo vital da família e ao ciclo vital do casamento. Na perspectiva sistêmica, a análise enfoca o processo comunicacional do ex-casal; a repetição de padrões familiares de comunicação, de afetividade e de padrões de funcionamento familiares quanto à construção de fronteiras entre os subsistemas da família; a presença de mitos conjugais e familiares. A vivência da violência psicológica na relação da mulher entrevistada com a sua mãe e o distanciamento afetivo entre o homem entrevistado e o seu pai estão presentes, de maneira significativa, nas narrativas co-construídas no estudo. Essa vivência de violência psicológica crônica com a mãe, para as mulheres, teve sua continuidade na relação conjugal, na qual elas experimentaram os mesmos sentimentos de desamparo, de menos valia, de abandono. Os homens, por sua vez, também em um conjunto significativo, referiram experiências de distanciamento afetivo e/ou de abandono pelo pai, revelando sentimento de desamparo. Na construção do conhecimento a partir da perspectiva familiar e intergeracional, por meio do compartilhamento das experiências individuais nas entrevistas em grupos separados, mulheres e homens expressaram que a reaproximação com a história da família contribuiu para o autoconhecimento, para a reafirmação da sua identidade, do próprio valor e do valor da família, além de possibilitar a abertura para novos significados para a vivência da violência conjugal. Como resultado metodológico a pesquisa traz a proposta para o resgate da história e das forças da família para mulheres e homens em situação de violência doméstica, com a utilização de novo instrumento, o duplo genograma do ex-casal, como uma forma possível de intervenção para a rede pública

Child maltreatment is a prevalent and pernicious problem in the United States. In 2013, nearly 680,000 children were found to be victims of maltreatment, with actual instances of maltreatment likely significantly higher. Exposure to maltreatment has negative short and long-term impacts on child wellbeing and development. Poverty and single parenthood have long been shown to be primary determinants in the etiology of child maltreatment. Changes in family structure over the last 50 years have resulted in dramatic declines in the number of children who grow up in a two parent married household. Indeed, recent research indicates that large numbers of children will experience living with a single mother as well as experiencing multiple parental relationships throughout their childhoods. At the same time that non-marital relationships have become increasingly common, ideas about the role of fathers in parenting have changed as well. Traditional normative views of fathers as breadwinners have given way to an increased focus on the ways in which father involvement in parenting can influence positive child development. In contrast, research on child maltreatment has largely left the possible role of fathers in protecting against child maltreatment unaddressed. To date, little research has investigated the ways in which mothers’ relationship transitions, as opposed to static measures of marital status, might be associated with the risk for child maltreatment or how fathers’ involvement in parenting may buffer the risk for maternal child maltreatment.

This report presents findings from a comparative qualitative study conducted in the Johannesburg inner city. The study sought to understand immigrant and South African heterosexual men’s perceptions, experiences, and responses to domestic violence. Drawing on social constructionist theory, the research investigates whether migration and nationality influenced how heterosexual men perceived, experienced, and responded to domestic violence. The study used qualitative methodology and relied on original empirical research. In total, participants (consisting of six immigrant and six South African men) were identified through purposive and snowballing sampling methods. Semi-structured interview guides were used to collect data, which was then analysed using thematic content analysis. Findings of the study revealed that migration influenced the way in which immigrant men experienced and responded to domestic violence in South Africa. However, migration did not have an impact on how immigrant men perceived domestic violence. This means that the ways in which immigrant men perceived domestic violence was the same as they perceived it in their home countries. However, the ways in which they were experiencing and responding to it in South Africa was different from the ways they used to experience and respond in their home countries (migrant sending countries). The South African participants did not attribute their perceptions, experiences and responses to migration. Instead, they attributed their experiences to the over insistence on rights by women, and the failure of law enforcement agencies to ensure that men who are victims of domestic violence are also heard. Findings also revealed that nationality differences between immigrant men and South African men did not influence the ways in which these two groups perceived and understood the term ‘domestic violence’. Thus, migrant men and South African men understood the term in the same way. The definitions of domestic violence that participants reported were different from the traditional definitions and categorizations of domestic violence. Participants defined domestic violence in accordance with their perceptions and experiences, as there was a thin line between perceptions and personal experiences. Further analysis showed that men understood domestic violence as being physical, emotional, and verbal. The findings of the study also revealed that immigrant men believed that their susceptibility to domestic violence was due to migration because of the perception that South African domestic violence legislation favours women. Furthermore, South African men attributed ‘favouritism on terms of the law’ towards women as an issue that made women take advantage of the policy framework to initiate violence towards their intimate partners. These men suggest that women do this in the knowledge that men are generally not believed when they (i.e. men) make reports of domestic violence.

The focus of this study was domestic violence in a faith-based setting. The researcher utilized the constructivist approach in building a subjective understanding of the research topic and possible interventions.

The Gamer Who Destroyed the World and Other Stories from my Life is the framework of a memoir about the extrapolation of utopic ideology upon bodies. It chronicles the author's life and lineage, examining themes of family, gaming, technology, gender, domestic violence, and economics. The memoir is divided into a prologue, three chapters, and an epilogue. The prologue is a scene depicting the teenaged author at a Live Action Role Play ("larp") game. The first chapter focuses upon the author's family history and her childhood experience of growing up in low-income housing in the 1990s, during which she creates meaning by working for money, until her childhood is disrupted by two expulsions: the expulsion of meaning from the "franchise" workplaces of her teens, and an abrupt expulsion from her childhood home. The second chapter flips between two realities: the author's anxiety as she struggles with homelessness while pushing herself through the American university system, and her adventures in the nerd subculture of the 2000s, focusing on her transition from cosplay (pretending to be fictional characters at genre conventions) to larp (pretending to be part of a fictional universe with others at a campground, dance club, or other physical location). The third chapter jumps forward to the authors' life in a Bay Area cooperative house during the Occupy Movement in 2011. The epilogue jumps back in time to 2006 to describe the author's final experiences larping, and the text concludes with her reflections on the concepts of consent and utopia.

The author narrates his teenage years as a homeless teen in suburban Washington State and Oregon. Among the items discussed are his struggles with parental drug use, verbal and physical abuse, finding shelter, and everyday life associated with homelessness. Upon establishing a stable living situation, the author explores his efforts to have a relationship with his father, and his eventual fallout with his family.