Submitted by Bárbara Melissa Santana null (barbaramelissasantana@gmail.com) on 2017-03-21T17:35:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão Final.pdf: 8585549 bytes, checksum: 5735dd880e880a7f199c38ec8f311bf2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-03-22T18:39:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 santana_bm_me_arafcl.pdf: 8585549 bytes, checksum: 5735dd880e880a7f199c38ec8f311bf2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-22T18:39:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 santana_bm_me_arafcl.pdf: 8585549 bytes, checksum: 5735dd880e880a7f199c38ec8f311bf2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-23 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Este trabalho se volta à análise discursiva do curta metragem francês La Majorité Opprimée, dirigido por Eleonore Pourriat e lançado da rede social Youtube em 2010. A obra selecionada como corpus desta pesquisa explora as relações entre os gêneros masculino e feminino a partir da inversão das performances de gêneros na sociedade contemporânea. A inversão que embasa a narrativa critica e ironiza a desigualdade de gêneros naturalizada nessas relações no mundo contemporâneo, em específico, a sociedade francesa do século XXI. Ao destacar a inversão e a ironia da obra como objetos de análise, nos aprofundamos no estudo dos estereótipos de feminilidade e masculinidade representados em La Majorité Opprimée, bem como nos voltamos à análise da crítica ao patriarcado que é feita no curta a partir da inversão das performances de gênero. O aprofundamento dessas questões leva em consideração a constituição histórica dos gêneros masculino e feminino, que se articula, ao longo do texto, com a contextualização dos sujeitos masculino e feminino sob um olhar cultural ao longo da história. O trabalho se fundamenta nas materialidades verbivocovisuais que compõem o enunciado em questão, com base teórica nos estudos do Círculo de Bakhtin sobre enunciado, signo ideológico, sujeito, dialogia e gênero discursivo, além de ter como referência escritos de Judith Butler e Simone de Beauvoir. A partir do arcabouço teórico bakhtiniano, olhamos para os sujeitos semiotizados na obra como representações dos sujeitos feminino e masculino do mundo contemporâneo e os entendemos como construções sociais e históricas, aspecto que se constitui como fio condutor do trabalho. / This work turns to the discursive analysis of the french short film La Majorité Opprimée, directed by Eleonore Pourriat and released on the social network Youtube. The video selected as corpus of this research explores the female and male gender relations from the inversion of the gender performance in the contemporary society. This inversion that bases the critical narrative and ironizes the gender inequality naturalized in this relations in the contemporary world, in specific, the twenty-first french society. By hightlitening the inversion and irony in the video as the object of the analysis, we go deeper in the studies of femininity and masculinity stereotypes represented in La Majorité Opprimée, and we turn to the analysis of the patriarchy critical that is made in the short movie from the gender performance inversion. The dedication to this problems consider the male and female gender historical constitution, that is articulated to the cultural and historical contextualization throughout the history. This work is fundamented in the verbocovisual materialities that are part of the enunciate analyzed, with theoretical basis in the Bakhtin Circle studies about enunciate, ideological sign, subject, dialogy and discursive gender, in addition to references from Judith Butlers and Simoe de Beauvoir studies. From the bakhtinian base, we consider the subjects semiotized in the video as male and female representation from the contemporary world, and we understand them as historical and social constructions, element that conducts this work. / FAPESP: 2015/11895-4

The main aim of this thesis is to analyze the constitution of the female subjectivity in the novels, Emma by Jane Austen and The Proud Woman (Magrur Kadin) by Muazzez Tahsin Berkand, through the discourse of romance and within the discursive features of the narratives reflecting their time and cultures. The reflections of modernity are also analyzed in both texts in relation to the life styles and the representations of the male and female characters. This thesis deals with the issue of romance and romantic love in these novels in terms of examining the women&rsquo / s experience of romance within the patriarchal order through the pleasure of the texts offering to its readers.

Mémoire en recherche-création / Ce mémoire en recherche-création s’articule autour du concept d’« hétérotopie » forgé par Michel Foucault en 1967 et du concept de subjectivité féminine développé tant en philosophie qu’en études féministes. Le premier désigne un lieu réel inscrit au sein d’une société dont tout à la fois il reflète et suspend les rapports et règles. Pour le second, la définition retenue le circonscrit aux expériences tant physiques que mentales alimentant la quête de sens d’un sujet féminin. À la partie « Création », une petite pièce mansardée est évoquée comme espace hétérotopique. En même temps liée et coupée du reste de la maison et de l’extérieur, elle devient une place propice à une resubjectivation pour Mylène, un personnage de mère au foyer qui décide de s’y réfugier régulièrement. À la suite de passages dépressifs, celle-ci y renoue avec la lecture et l’écriture et se réaffirme comme sujet femme dans ce qu’elle nomme sa « cabane de mots ». À la partie « Recherche », le roman Rose désert (2019) de Violaine Huisman est étudié. Nous examinons comment ce texte contribue à bâtir l’hétérotopie du désert et les manières dont une subjectivité au féminin peut s’y repenser. Bien que non clos, le Sahara n’est pourtant pas accessible à qui veut ; la survie, sans eau ni préparation, y est impossible. Pour se remettre d’une rupture amoureuse, Violaine, le personnage principal, entreprend malgré tout de le traverser. Dans ce lieu vide et aride, à la fois le reflet et l’opposé des espaces environnants, la protagoniste s’égare, se représente ses souvenirs et se réactualise. / This research-creation dissertation is structured around the concept of “heterotopia” forged by Michel Foucault in 1967 and the concept of feminine subjectivity developed both in philosophy and in feminist studies. The first designates a real place inscribed within a society whose relations and rules it both reflects and suspends. For the second, the definition retained limits it to both physical and mental experiences that fuel a female subject's quest for meaning. In the “Creation” part, a small room in an attic is mentioned as a heterotopic space. Both linked and cut off from the rest of the house and the outside, it becomes a place conducive to resubjectivation for Mylène, a stay-at-home-mom character who decides to take refuge there regularly. After several bouts of depression, she reconnects by reading and writing and reaffirms herself as a female subject in what she calls her “cabane de mots” or word nook. In the “Research” part, the novel Rose Désert (2019) by Violaine Huisman is studied. We examine how this text contributes to building the heterotopia of the desert and the ways in which a feminine subjectivity can be rethought there. Although it is not enclosed, the desolate Sahara is unhospitable; survival, without water or preparation, is impossible. Despite this, Violaine, the main character who is trying to recover from a breakup, decides to cross it. In this empty and arid place, both the reflection and the opposite of the surrounding spaces, the protagonist gets lost, revisits her memories and reasserts herself.

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